Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Volume II


 * valign="top"|
 * , Greek philosopher.
 * , Greek philosopher.
 * , physician.
 * , Greek philosopher.
 * , Greek philosopher.
 * , Greek rhetorician.
 * , French dramatist.
 * , in classical legend.
 * , fish.
 * , stiffness of joint.
 * , French writer.
 * , French divine.
 * , Prussian historian and statesman.
 * , province, Italy.
 * , Roman king.
 * , ancient town, Asia Minor.
 * , province, Spain.
 * , Bay of Bengal.
 * , town, France.
 * , town, Belgium.
 * , town, Rhenish Prussia.
 * , Scottish economist.
 * , mathematician.
 * , lord chief-justice of England.
 * , Scottish economist.
 * , Scottish antiquary.
 * , founder of Anderson’s College, Glasgow.
 * , Scottish author and critic.
 * , mountains.
 * , Greek orator.
 * , state, between France and Spain.
 * , town, England.
 * , town, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
 * , Portuguese theologian.
 * , Brazilian naturalist and statesman.
 * , soldier in American war.
 * , Italian canonist.
 * , Italian wood-engraver.
 * , town, Prussia.
 * , town, Russia.
 * , French officer.
 * , Spanish author.
 * , of Scripture.
 * , English bishop.
 * , English writer.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , French engraver.
 * , the false Philip.
 * , Roman lion-tamer.
 * , in Greek legend.
 * , in Greek legend.
 * (Comnenus), Byzantine emperor.
 * (Paleologus), Byzantine emperor.
 * , Byzantine emperor.
 * , Greek astronomer.
 * , Peripatetic philosopher.
 * , island, Greece.
 * , town, Spain.
 * , town, France.
 * , French surgeon.
 * , wind-measurer.
 * , town, France.
 * , disease.
 * , rivers, Siberia.
 * , ancient Persian and Roman postal system.
 * , of Scripture.
 * , gold coin.
 * , genus of plants.
 * , Michel.
 * , German poet.
 * , river, Sweden.
 * , town, Prussia.
 * , town, France.
 * , patron of the fine arts.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , mediæval poet.
 * , disease.
 * , in geometry.
 * , Teutonic tribe.
 * , county, Wales.
 * (Annesley).
 * (Paget).
 * , country, West Africa.
 * , town, Turkey in Asia.
 * , town, Central Africa.
 * , town, Venezuela.
 * , town, France.
 * , old province, France.
 * , town, Azores.
 * , town, Italy.
 * and, French sculptors.
 * , island, British West Indies.
 * , Italian portrait painter.
 * , duchy, Germany.
 * , Italian engraver.
 * , Tommaso, Italian revolutionary.
 * , in chemistry.
 * , resinous gum.
 * , in anthropology.
 * , Italian musical composer.
 * , river, Italy.
 * , herb.
 * , town and district, India.
 * , town, India.
 * , town, Java.
 * , old province, France.
 * , Swedish regicide.
 * , town, Prussia.
 * , town, Abyssinia.
 * , town, Turkey in Asia.
 * , Russian regent.
 * , princess and authress.
 * , empress of Russia.
 * , Venetian painter.
 * , town, Saxony.
 * , chronological record.
 * , town, Gold Coast, Africa.
 * , river and town, Scotland.
 * , town, Maryland, U.S.A.
 * , town, Nova Scotia.
 * , town, Michigan, U.S.A.
 * , ecclesiastical tax.
 * , queen of England.
 * , in glass and metal manufacture.
 * , town, France.
 * , class of animals.
 * , Arthur, earl of Anglesea.
 * , ruined town, Turkey in Asia.
 * , island, West Africa.
 * , town, France.
 * , Feast of the.
 * , in medicine.
 * , Egyptian goddess.
 * , French historian.
 * , French Orientalist.
 * , town, Bavaria.
 * , archbishop of Canterbury.
 * , theologian.
 * , British navigator.
 * , English poet.
 * , town, Scotland.
 * , town, Scotland.
 * , insect.
 * , in Greek mythology.
 * , Spartan politician.
 * , town, Abyssinia.
 * , Arabian warrior and poet.
 * , group of ungulate mammals.
 * , ancient town, Italy.
 * , Trojan elder.
 * , Greek scuptor.
 * , town, Spain.
 * , musical composition.
 * , Greek mathematician.
 * , Athenian festival.
 * , American philologist.
 * , Egyptian hermit.
 * , kind of coal.
 * , town, France.
 * , of Scripture.
 * , in rhetoric.
 * , island, Canada.
 * , three ancient towns, Greece.
 * (1862).
 * , daughter of Œdipus.
 * , wife of Peleus.
 * , king of Asia.
 * , king of Macedonia.
 * , island, West Indies.
 * , disputed books of Scripture.
 * , islands, West Indies.
 * , Greek poet.
 * , chemical element.
 * , in philosophy.
 * , Hadrian’s page.
 * , ancient town, Syria.
 * , ancient town, Pisidia, Asia Minor.
 * , king of Syria.
 * , Greek philosopher.
 * , mother of Amphion.
 * , wife of Theseus.
 * , island, Greece.
 * , Herod
 * , Macedonian general and regent.
 * , ancient painter.
 * , Athenian orator.
 * , in music.
 * , remnants of ancient art.
 * , Greek philosopher.
 * , in rhetoric.
 * , theological term.
 * , ancient town, Italy.
 * , town, Montenegro.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , Dutch poet.
 * , road book.
 * , Greek grammarian.
 * , Marcus Aurelius
 * , Roman emperor.
 * , Scotland.
 * , Spanish bibliographer.
 * , Roman orator.
 * , Roman triumvir.
 * , in rhetoric.
 * , county and town, Ireland.
 * , province and town, Belgium.
 * , Egyptian divinity.
 * , for smith work.
 * , Persian poet.
 * , town, Bavaria.
 * , Greek sculptor.
 * , town, France.
 * valign="top"|
 * , town, Italy.
 * , ancient towns of Syria, Phrygia, and Mesopotamia.
 * , feudal term.
 * , town, Hungary.
 * , Greek festival.
 * , zoological group.
 * The Anatomy of Apes.
 * Distribution in Time.
 * Geographical Distribution.
 * Zoological Position and Affinities of Apes.
 * , town, Netherlands.
 * , Greek sculptor.
 * , Greek painter.
 * , mountains, Italy.
 * , town, Prussia.
 * , disease.
 * , Greek goddess (the Roman Venus).
 * , Roman epicures.
 * , Greek grammarian.
 * , Egyptian deity.
 * , book of Scripture.
 * Jewish Apocalyptic.
 * Christian Apocalyptic.
 * , town, Germany.
 * , early Christian writer.
 * , grammarian of Carthage.
 * , Greek god.
 * , statue.
 * , Greek painter.
 * , Athenian grammarian.
 * , Roman architect.
 * , ancient towns.
 * , Greek rhetorician.
 * , grammarian.
 * , Greek epic poet.
 * , sculptor.
 * , Alexandrian grammarian.
 * , Greek geometrician.
 * , philosopher and magician.
 * , of Scripture.
 * , in theology.
 * , fable.
 * , disease.
 * , of Scripture.
 * , designation of churches.
 * , Christian sects.
 * , Greek theologian.
 * , deification.
 * , North America.
 * , in law.
 * , Italian historian.
 * , canton and town, Switzerland.
 * , sporting writer.
 * (Appian Way), of Claudius.
 * , Greek historian.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , tree and fruit.
 * , town, England.
 * , valuator.
 * , tree and fruit.
 * , Egyptian king.
 * , month.
 * , in philosophy.
 * , in architecture.
 * , peninsula, Caspian Sea.
 * , town, France.
 * , Latin romance writer.
 * , district, Italy.
 * , river, Venezuela.
 * , river, Peru.
 * , country, West Africa.
 * , country, West Africa.
 * , early Christian sect.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , translator of Old Testament.
 * , German theologian.
 * , Italian poet.
 * , ancient town, Italy.
 * , Roman consul.
 * , scholastic philosopher.
 * , division of Gaul.
 * valign="top"|
 * , ornamentation.
 * , town, Turkey in Asia.
 * , Christian sect.
 * , town, Brazil.
 * , class of animals.
 * , town, Hungary.
 * , mountain, Arabia.
 * , French physicist.
 * , province, Spain.
 * , town, Sicily.
 * , river, Brazil.
 * , town, Spain.
 * , division, British Burmah.
 * , Asia.
 * , murderer.
 * , Ireland.
 * , Spanish statesman.
 * , town, Spain.
 * , mountains, Armenia.
 * , river, Turkey in Asia.
 * , ruler.
 * , Greek poet.
 * , territory, South America.
 * , genus of trees.
 * , India.
 * , founder of Median empire.
 * , ancient town, Asiatic Turkey.
 * , in stock-broking.
 * , town, Sweden.
 * , town, France.
 * , coniferous tree.
 * Trees suited for Particular Purposes.
 * Roadside Trees and Hedges.
 * Coppice.
 * Ornamental Trees and Shrubs.
 * Propagation and Culture in the Nursery.
 * The Formation and Management of Plantations.
 * , town, Scotland.
 * , English writer.
 * , Joan of ({{9link|Joan of Arc|See {{sc|Joan of Arc}}).
 * {{9link|Arcade|sc=1}}, in architecture.
 * {{9link|Arcadia|sc=1}}, country, ancient Greece.
 * {{9link|Arcesilaus|sc=1}}, Greek philosopher.
 * {{9link|Arch|sc=1}}, in building.
 * {{9link|Archæology|sc=1}}.
 * {{9link|Classical Archæology|sc=1}}.
 * First Period.
 * Second Period.
 * Third Period.
 * Fourth Period.
 * Fifth Period.
 * {{9link|Archangel|sc=1}}, government and town, Russia.
 * {{9link|Archbishop|sc=1}}, ecclesiastical dignitary.
 * {{9link|Archdeacon|sc=1}}, ecclesiastical dignitary.
 * {{9link|Archduke|sc=1}}, title.
 * {{9link|Archelaus (1.)|{{sc|Archelaus}}}}, Greek philosopher.
 * {{9link|Archelaus (2.)|{{sc|Archelaus}}}}, king of Macedonia.
 * {{9link|Archelaus (3.)|{{sc|Archelaus}}}}, Greek general.
 * {{9link|Archelaus (4.)|{{sc|Archelaus}}}}, king of Judea.
 * {{9link|Archelaus (5.)|{{sc|Archelaus}}}}, Greek sculptor.
 * {{9link|Archena|sc=1}}, town, Spain.
 * {{9link|Archery|sc=1}}.
 * The Royal Company of Archers.
 * Practical Archery.
 * {{9link|Arches, Court of the|{{sc|Arches}}, Court of}}.
 * {{9link|Archidona|sc=1}}, town, Spain.
 * {{9link|Archil|sc=1}}, purple dye.
 * {{9link|Archilochus|sc=1}}, Greek poet.
 * {{9link|Archimandrite|sc=1}}, title in Greek Church.
 * {{9link|Archimedes|sc=1}}, mathematician and inventor.
 * {{9link|Archimedes, Screw of|{{sc|Archimedes}}, Screw of}}.
 * {{9link|Archipelago|{{sc|Archipelago}}, Grecian}}.
 * {{9link|Architecture|sc=1}}.
 * Prehistoric Structures.
 * Egyptian Architecture.
 * Jewish Architecture.
 * Indian Architecture.
 * Assyrian Architecture.
 * Persian Architecture.
 * Architecture of Asia Minor.
 * Grecian Architecture.
 * Etruscan Architecture.
 * Roman Architecture.
 * Pointed Architecture.
 * Modern Italian School of Architecture.
 * Modern English Architecture.
 * Saracenic Architecture.
 * Chinese Architecture.
 * Ancient American Architecture.
 * Present Position of Architecture.
 * On the Application of Colour to Architecture.
 * Alphabetical Index.
 * Glossary of Architectural Terms.
 * {{9link|Archives|sc=1}}.
 * {{9link|Archon|sc=1}}, Athenian magistrate.
 * {{9link|Archytas|{{sc|Archytas}}, of Tarentum}}, philosopher.
 * {{9link|Arcis-sur-Aube|sc=1}}, town, France.
 * {{9link|Arcos de la Frontera|sc=1}}, town, Spain.
 * {{9link|Arcot|sc=1}}, districts and town, India.
 * {{9link|Arctic Ocean|sc=1}}.
 * {{9link|Ardea|sc=1}}, ancient town, Italy.
 * {{9link|Ardebil|sc=1}}, town, Persia.
 * {{9link|Ardèche|sc=1}}, department, France.
 * {{9link|Ardelan|sc=1}}, province, Persia.
 * {{9link|Ardennes|sc=1}}, department, France.
 * {{9link|Ardfert|sc=1}}, village, Ireland.
 * {{9link|Ardglass|sc=1}}, town, Ireland.
 * {{9link|Ardoch|sc=1}}, parish, Scotland.
 * {{9link|Ardres|sc=1}}, town, France.
 * {{9link|Ardrossan|sc=1}}, town, Scotland.
 * {{9link|Aremberg|sc=1}}, town, Prussia.
 * {{9link|Arendal|sc=1}}, town, Norway.
 * {{9link|Areopagus|sc=1}}, hill, Athens.
 * {{9link|Arequipa|sc=1}}, department and town, Peru.
 * {{9link|Ares|sc=1}}, Greek god (the Roman Mars).
 * {{9link|Areson, Jon|{{sc|Areson}}, Jon}}, Icelandic poet.
 * {{9link|Aretæus|sc=1}}, Greek physician.
 * {{9link|Arethusa|sc=1}}, fountain and ancient towns.
 * {{9link|Aretino, Pietro|{{sc|Aretino}}, PIetro}}, Italian satirist.
 * {{9link|Arezzo|sc=1}}, town, Italy.
 * {{9link|Argam|sc=1}}, village, India.
 * {{9link|Argelander, Friedrich Wilhelm August|{{sc|Argelander}}, Friedrich W. A.}}, German astronomer.
 * {{9link|Argensola|{{sc|Argensola}}, Lupercio and Bartolomeo Leonardo}}, Spanish dramatist and poet.
 * {{9link|Argentan|sc=1}}, town, France.
 * {{9link|Argenteuil|sc=1}}, town, France.
 * {{9link|Argentine Republic|sc=1}}.
 * {{9link|Argol|sc=1}}, crude tartar.
 * {{9link|Argonauts|sc=1}}, of Greek legend.
 * {{9link|Argonne|sc=1}}, plateau, France.
 * {{9link|Argos|sc=1}}, ancient town, Greece.
 * {{9link|Argostoli|sc=1}}, town, Cephalonia, Greece.
 * {{9link|Argovie|sc=1}}, Swiss canton.
 * {{9link|Arguin|sc=1}}, island, West Africa.
 * {{9link|Argus|sc=1}}, in Greek legend.
 * {{9link|Argyll, Earls and dukes of|{{sc|Argyll}}, Earls and dukes of}}.
 * {{9link|Argyllshire|sc=1}}, county, Scotland.
 * {{9link|Argyro-Castro|sc=1}}, town, Albania.
 * {{9link|Argyropulus, John|{{sc|Argyropulus}}, John}}, learned Greek.
 * {{9link|Ariadne|sc=1}}, in Greek mythology.
 * {{9link|Ariano|sc=1}}, town, Italy.
 * {{sc|Arians}} ({{9link|Arius|See {{sc|Arius}}}}).
 * {{9link|Arias Montanus, Benedictus|{{sc|Arias Montanus}}, Benedictus}}, Oriental scholar.
 * {{9link|Arica|sc=1}}, town, South America.
 * {{9link|Ariége|sc=1}}, department, France.
 * {{9link|Arion|sc=1}}, Greek poet.
 * {{9link|Ariosto, Lodovico|{{sc|Ariosto}}, Lodovico}}, Italian poet.
 * {{9link|Aristæus|sc=1}}, in Greek legend.
 * {{9link|Aristander|sc=1}}, Greek soothsayer.
 * {{9link|Aristarchus of Samothrace|{{sc|Aristarchus}} of Samothrace}}, grammarian.
 * {{9link|Aristarchus of Samos|{{sc|Aristarchus}} of Samos}}, astronomer.
 * {{9link|Aristeas|sc=1}}, mythical poet.
 * {{9link|Aristides|sc=1}}, Athenian general.
 * {{9link|Aristides, Ælius|{{sc|Aristides}}, Ælius}}, Greek rhetorician.
 * {{9link|Aristides of Thebes|{{sc|Aristides}} of Thebes}}, Greek painter.
 * {{9link|Aristides, Quintillianus|{{sc|Aristides}}, Quintillianus}}, writer on music.
 * {{9link|Aristippus|sc=1}}, Greek philosopher.
 * {{9link|Aristo|{{sc|Aristo}} of Chios}}, Stoic philosopher.
 * {{9link|Aristobulus of Cassandria|{{sc|Aristobulus}} of Cassandria}}, general of Alexander the Great.
 * {{9link|Aristobulus (2.)|{{sc|Aristobulus}}}}, Peripatetic philosopher.
 * {{9link|Aristophanes (1.)|{{sc|Aristophanes}}}}, Greek dramatist.
 * {{9link|Aristophanes of Byzantium|{{sc|Aristophanes}} of Byzantium}}, Alexandrian critic.
 * {{9link|Aristotle|sc=1}}.
 * {{9link|Aristoxenus|sc=1}}, Greek writer on music and philosopher.
 * {{9link|Arithmetic|sc=1}}.
 * Abstract Arithmetic.
 * Practical Arithmetic.
 * {{sc|Arius}}, theologian of Alexandria.
 * {{sc|Arizona}}, Territory, U.S.A.
 * {{9link|Ark of Noah|{{sc|Ark}}, of Noah}}.
 * {{9link|Ark of the Covenant|{{sc|Ark}}, of the Covenant}}.
 * {{sc|Arkansas}}, State, U.S.A.
 * {{9link|Arklow|sc=1}}, town, Ireland.
 * {{9link|Arkwright, Sir Richard|{{sc|Arkwright}}, Sir Richard}}, English inventor.
 * {{9link|Arles|sc=1}}, town, France.
 * {{9link|Arlon|sc=1}}, town, Belgium.
 * {{9link|Armada|{{sc|Armada}}, Spanish}}.
 * {{9link|Armadillo|sc=1}}, family of Edentata.
 * {{9link|Armagh|sc=1}}, county and town, Ireland.
 * {{9link|Armagnac|sc=1}}, district, France.
 * {{9link|Armenia|sc=1}}, country, Western Asia.
 * {{9link|The Armenian Church|{{sc|Armenian Church}}, The}}.
 * {{9link|Armenian Language|sc=1}}.
 * {{9link|Armenian Literature|sc=1}}.
 * {{9link|Armenian Version|sc=1}}, of the Bible.
 * {{9link|Armentières|sc=1}}, town, France.
 * {{9link|Armfelt, Gustav Mauritz, Count|{{sc|Armfelt}}, Count}}, Swedish general.
 * {{9link|Arminius, James|{{sc|Arminius}}, James}}, Dutch theologian.
 * {{9link|Armistice|sc=1}}, in war.
 * {{9link|Arms and Armour|{{sc|Arms}} and {{sc|Armour}}}}.
 * {{9link|Armstrong, John|{{sc|Armstrong}}, John}}, English writer.
 * {{9link|Army|sc=1}}.
 * Early Armies.
 * Modern Armies.
 * Historical Sketch of the British Army.
 * British Army as it is.
 * Indian Army.
 * Canadian Militia.
 * German Army.
 * French Army.
 * Austrian Army.
 * Russian Army.
 * Italian Army.
 * Minor European Armies.
 * Turkish Army.
 * American Army.
 * {{9link|Arnaud, Henri|{{sc|Arnaud}}, Henri}}, Waldensian leader.
 * {{9link|Arnaud de Villa Nova|{{sc|Arnaud}} or {{sc|Arnoldus de Villa Nova}}}}, alchemist.
 * {{9link|Arnauld, Angélique|{{sc|Arnaud}}, Angélique}}, abbess of Port Royal.
 * {{9link|Arnauld, Antoine|{{sc|Arnauld}}, Antoine}}, French theologian.
 * {{9link|Arnauld, Jacqueline Marie|{{sc|Arnauld}}, Jacqueline Marie}}, abbess of Port Royal.
 * {{9link|Arndt, Ernst Moritz|{{sc|Arndt}}, Ernst Moritz}}, German writer.
 * {{9link|Arndt, John|{{sc|Arndt}}, John}}, German Protestant theologian.
 * {{9link|Arne, Thomas Augustine|{{sc|Arne}}, Thomas Augustine}}, musical composer.
 * {{9link|Arnheim|sc=1}}, town, Netherlands.
 * {{9link|Arnica|sc=1}}, genus of plants.
 * {{9link|Arnim, Bettina von|{{sc|Arnim}}, Bettina von}}, German authoress.
 * {{9link|Arnim, John Georg, Baron von|{{sc|Arnim}}, Johan Georg, Baron von}}, German general.
 * {{9link|Arnim, Karl Otto Ludwig von|{{sc|Arnim}}, Karl Otto Ludwig von}}, German writer of travels.
 * {{9link|Arnisæus, Henningus|{{sc|Arnisæus}}, Henningus}}, German physician.
 * {{9link|Arno (1.)|{{sc|Arno}}}}, river, Italy.
 * {{9link|Arno (2.)|{{sc|Arno}}}}, archbishop of Salzburg.
 * {{9link|Arnobius (1.)|{{sc|Arnobius}}, the Elder}}, Christian writer.
 * {{9link|Arnobius (2.)|{{sc|Arnobius}}, the Younger}}, Biblical commentator.
 * {{9link|Arnold of Brescia|{{sc|Arnold}} of Brescia}}, forerunner of the Reformation.
 * {{9link|Arnold, Samuel|{{sc|Arnold}}, Samuel}}, musical composer.
 * {{9link|Arnold, Thomas|{{sc|Arnold}}, Thomas}}, headmaster of Rugby school, England.
 * {{9link|Arnott, Neil|{{sc|Arnott}}, Neil}}, physicist.
 * {{9link|Arnotto|sc=1}}, vegetable dye.
 * {{9link|Arnsberg|sc=1}}, town, Westphalia.
 * {{9link|Arnstadt|sc=1}}, town, Germany.
 * {{9link|Arok-Szallas|sc=1}}, town, Hungary.
 * {{9link|Arona|sc=1}}, town, Italy.
 * {{9link|Arpino|sc=1}}, town, Italy.
 * {{9link|Arqua|sc=1}}, town, Italy.
 * {{9link|Arques|sc=1}}, town, France.
 * {{9link|Arrack|sc=1}}, spiritous liquor.
 * {{9link|Arraignment|sc=1}}, in law.
 * {{9link|Arran|sc=1}}, island, Scotland.
 * {{9link|Arras|sc=1}}, town, France.
 * {{9link|Arrest|sc=1}}, in law.
 * {{9link|Arrestment|sc=1}}, in Scots law.
 * {{9link|Arria|sc=1}}, wife of Cæcina Pætus.
 * {{9link|Arrian|sc=1}}, Greek historian.
 * {{9link|Arrowroot|sc=1}}.
 * {{9link|Arrowsmith|sc=1}}, family of geographers.
 * {{9link|Arsacidæ|sc=1}}, dynasty of Parthian kings.
 * {{9link|Arsamass|sc=1}}, town, Russia.
 * {{9link|Arsenal|sc=1}}.
 * {{9link|Arsenic|sc=1}}, chemical element.
 * {{9link|Arson|sc=1}}, in law.
 * {{9link|Art|sc=1}}.
 * {{9link|Art and Part|sc=1}}, in Scots law.
 * {{9link|Arta (1.)|{{sc|Arta}}}}, town, Albania.
 * {{9link|Arta (2.)|{{sc|Arta}}}}, river.
 * {{9link|Arta, Gulf of|{{sc|Arta}}, Gulf of}}, Ionian Sea.
 * {{9link|Artaxerxes|sc=1}}, kings of Persia.
 * {{9link|Artedi, Peter|{{sc|Artedi}}, Peter}}, Swedish naturalist.
 * {{9link|Artemidorus|{{sc|Artemidorus}}, of Ephesus}}, writer on dreams.
 * {{9link|Artemis|sc=1}}, Greek goddess (the Roman Diana).
 * {{9link|Artemisia (1.)|{{sc|Artemisia}}}}, queen of Halicarnassus.
 * {{9link|Artemisia (2.)|{{sc|Artemisia}}}}, wife of Mausolus, king of Caria.
 * {{9link|Artesian Wells|sc=1}}.
 * {{9link|Artevelde, Jacob van|{{sc|Artevelde}}, Jacob van}}, Flemish popular leader.
 * {{9link|Artevelde, Philip van|{{sc|Artevelde}}, Philip van}}, popular leader.
 * {{9link|Arthropoda|sc=1}}, group of animals.
 * {{9link|Arthur|sc=1}}, early British king and hero of romance.
 * {{9link|Artichoke|sc=1}}, vegetable.
 * {{9link|Articles, The Thirty-Nine|{{sc|Articles}}, The Thirty-Nine}}, of the Church of England.
 * {{9link|Articulata|sc=1}}, division of animals.
 * {{9link|Artillery|sc=1}}.
 * Organisation, Administration, and Matériel.
 * Tactics.
 * {{9link|Artois|sc=1}}, ancient province, France.
 * {{9link|Aru Islands|sc=1}}, Moluccas.
 * {{9link|Arundel|sc=1}}, town, England.
 * {{9link|Arundel, Thomas|{{sc|Arundel}}, Thomas}}, archbishop of Canterbury.
 * {{9link|Arundelian Marbles|sc=1}}.
 * {{9link|Arval Brothers|sc=1}}, priesthood, ancient Rome.
 * {{9link|Arve|sc=1}}, river, France and Switzerland.
 * {{9link|Aryan|{{sc|Aryan Languages and Races}}}}.
 * valign="top"|
 * {{9link|As|sc=1}}, ancient Roman coin and weight.
 * {{9link|Asafœtida|sc=1}}, gum resin.
 * {{9link|Asben|sc=1}}, oasis, Central Africa.
 * {{9link|Asbestos|sc=1}}, mineral.
 * {{9link|Ascalon|sc=1}}, town of the Philistines.
 * {{9link|Ascension|sc=1}}, island, Atlantic Ocean.
 * {{9link|Ascension Day|sc=1}}, church festival.
 * {{9link|Asceticism|sc=1}}.
 * {{9link|Asch|sc=1}}, town, Bohemia.
 * {{9link|Aschaffenburg|sc=1}}, town, Bavaria.
 * {{9link|Ascham, Roger|{{sc|Ascham}}, Roger}}, English scholar.
 * {{9link|Asche, Rabbi|{{sc|Asche}}, Rabbi}} (Rab Ashe), editor of Talmud.
 * {{9link|Aschersleben|sc=1}}, town, Prussia.
 * {{9link|Asclepiades|sc=1}}, Greek god of medicine (the Roman Æsculapius).
 * {{9link|Ascoli|sc=1}}, town, Italy.
 * {{9link|Asconius Pedianus, Quintus|{{sc|Asconius Pedianus}}, Quintus}}, Roman writer.
 * {{9link|Aselli, Gasparo|{{sc|Aselli}}, or Arsellius, Gasparo}}, Italian physician.
 * {{9link|Asgard|sc=1}}, in Norse mythology.
 * {{9link|Asgill, John|{{sc|Asgill}}, John}}, English writer.
 * {{9link|Ash|sc=1}}, tree.
 * {{9link|Ash-Wednesday|sc=1}}.
 * {{9link|Ashantee|sc=1}}, country, West Africa.
 * {{9link|Ashburton|sc=1}}, town, England.
 * {{9link|Ashby-de-la-Zouch|sc=1}}, town, England.
 * {{sc|Ashdod}} ({{9link|Azotus|Azotus, q.v.}})
 * {{9link|Ashford|sc=1}}, town, England.
 * {{9link|Ashton-under-Lyne|sc=1}}, town, England.
 * {{9link|Asia|sc=1}}.
 * General.
 * Geography.
 * Geology.
 * Climate.
 * Biology.
 * Botany.
 * Zoology.
 * Ethnology.
 * History.
 * Alphabetical Index.
 * {{9link|Asia Minor|sc=1}}.
 * {{9link|Askew, Anne|{{sc|Askew}}, Anne}}, English martyr.
 * {{9link|Asmai|{{sc|Asmai}}, or Asmayi}}, Arabic writer.
 * {{9link|Asmodeus|sc=1}}, evil demon, in Jewish legend.
 * {{9link|Asmoneus|sc=1}}, ancestor of the Maccabees.
 * {{9link|Asolo|sc=1}}, town, Italy.
 * {{9link|Asp|sc=1}}, poisonous snake.
 * {{9link|Asparagus|sc=1}}, vegetable.
 * {{9link|Aspasia|sc=1}}, of Miletus, Athenian hetæra.
 * {{9link|Aspasius (1.)|{{sc|Aspasius}}}}, Peripatetic philosopher.
 * {{9link|Aspasius (2.)|{{sc|Aspasius}} of Ravenna}}, rhetorician.
 * {{9link|Aspen|sc=1}}, tree.
 * {{9link|Aspendus|sc=1}}, ancient town, Asia Minor.
 * {{9link|Asper, Hans|{{sc|Asper}}, Hans}}, Swiss painter.
 * {{9link|Asphalt|{{sc|Asphalt}}, or Asphaltum}}, mineral.
 * {{9link|Asphyxia|sc=1}}, arrest of respiration.
 * {{9link|Aspinwall|sc=1}}, town, Panama.
 * {{9link|Ass|sc=1}}.
 * {{9link|Assam|sc=1}}, province, British India.
 * {{9link|Assarotti, Ottavio Giovanni Battista|{{sc|Assarotti}}, Ottavio G. B.}}, teacher of deaf mutes, in Italy.
 * {{9link|Assassins|sc=1}}, Moslem sect.
 * {{9link|Assault|sc=1}}, in law.
 * {{9link|Assaye|{{sc|Assaye}}, Battle of}} (1803).
 * {{9link|Assaying|sc=1}}, in metallurgy.
 * {{9link|Asselyn, Hans|{{sc|Asselyn}}, Hans}}, Dutch painter.
 * {{9link|Assemani|sc=1}}, family of Oriental scholars.
 * {{9link|Assen|sc=1}}, town, Holland.
 * {{9link|Assens|sc=1}}, town, Denmark.
 * {{9link|Asser, John|{{sc|Asser}}, John}} (Asserius), bishop of Sherborne, England.
 * {{9link|Assessor|sc=1}}, in law.
 * {{9link|Assets|sc=1}}, in law.
 * {{9link|Assideans|{{sc|Assideans}}, or Asidæans}}, Jewish party.
 * {{9link|Assignment|sc=1}}, in law.
 * {{9link|Assisi|sc=1}}, town, Italy.
 * {{9link|Assize|sc=1}}, in law.
 * {{9link|Association of Ideas|sc=1}}, in philosophy.
 * {{9link|Assuay|sc=1}}, province, Ecuador.
 * {{9link|Assumption|sc=1}}, church festival.
 * {{9link|Assyria|sc=1}}.
 * {{9link|Ast, George Anthony Frederick|{{sc|Ast}}, George A. F.}}, German philosopher and philologist.
 * {{9link|Astarte|sc=1}}, Phœnician goddess.
 * {{9link|Astell, Mary|{{sc|Astell}}, Mary}}, English authoress.
 * {{9link|Aster|sc=1}}, garden plant.
 * {{9link|Asterius (1.)|{{sc|Asterius}} of Cappadocia}}, Arian writer.
 * {{9link|Asterius (2.)|{{sc|Asterius}} of Amasia}}, writer of homilies.
 * {{9link|Asteroids|sc=1}}, minor planets.
 * {{9link|Asthma|sc=1}}, disease.
 * {{9link|Asti|sc=1}}, town, Italy.
 * {{sc|Astor}}, John Jacob, American fur merchant.
 * {{9link|Astorga|sc=1}}, town, Spain.
 * {{9link|Astorga, Emmanuele d'|{{sc|Astorga}}, Emmanuele d’}}, Italian musical composer.
 * {{9link|Astrabad|sc=1}}, province and town, Persia.
 * {{9link|Astrakhan|sc=1}}, government and town, Russia.
 * {{9link|Astrology|sc=1}}.
 * {{9link|Astronomy|sc=1}}.
 * {{sc|History of Astronomy}}.
 * Astronomy of the Chaldeans, Egyptians, Phoenicians, Chinese, and Indians.
 * Astronomy of the Greeks.
 * Astronomy in the School of Alexandria.
 * Astronomy of the Arabians.
 * Revival of Astronomy in Europe.
 * {{sc|Theoretical Astronomy}}.
 * Apparent Motion of the Star-sphere.
 * The Earth shown to be a Globe within the Star-sphere.
 * Of the Apparent Motions of the Sun.
 * The Solar Day—Equation of Time—The Seasons.
 * Apparent Motions of the Moon and Planets—Parallax.
 * Copernican System—Kepler's Laws—Gravitation—The Laws of the Solar System.
 * The Sun—Sun Spots—Rotation of the Sun—His Physical Constitution and Surroundings—Prominences—Corona—Zodiacal Light.
 * The Inferior Planets Mercury and Venus.
 * The Earth regarded as a Planet—Figure and Mass of the Earth—Procession of the Equinoxes—The Shape and Position of the Earth's Orbit—Distance from the Sun—Transit Observations.
 * The Moon—Her Phases, Parallax, Magnitude, Motions, and Probable Physical Conditions.
 * Eclipses of the Sun and Moon.
 * The Planet Mars.
 * Asteroids, or Minor Planets.
 * The Planet Jupiter.
 * The Planet Saturn.
 * The Planets Uranus and Neptune.
 * Comets.
 * The Fixed Stars and Nebulæ.
 * {{sc|Bibliography}}.
 * {{sc|Alphabetical Index}}.
 * {{9link|Astruc, Jean|{{sc|Astruc}}, Jean}}, French physician.
 * {{9link|Asturias|sc=1}}, province, Spain.
 * {{9link|Asuncion|sc=1}} (Assumption), town, Paraguay.
 * {{9link|Asylum|sc=1}}, in Ancient Greece.
 * {{9link|Atacama|sc=1}}, department, Bolivia, & province, Chili.
 * {{9link|Atahuallpa|sc=1}}, Inca prince of Peru.
 * {{9link|Atalanta|sc=1}}, in Greek legend.
 * {{9link|Ataxy, Locomotor|{{sc|Ataxy}}, Locomotor}}, disease.
 * {{9link|Atbara|sc=1}}, affluent of the Nile, Africa.
 * {{9link|Atchafalaya|sc=1}}, river, Louisiana, U.S.A.
 * {{9link|Ate|sc=1}}, in Greek mythology.
 * {{9link|Atella|sc=1}}, town, Italy.
 * {{9link|Ath|{{sc|Ath}}, or Aeth}}, town, Belgium.
 * {{9link|Athabasca|sc=1}}, river and lake, North America.
 * {{9link|Athaliah|sc=1}}, of Scripture.
 * {{9link|Athanasius, St|{{sc|Athanasius}}, {{abbr|St|Saint}}}}, bishop of Alexandria.
 * {{9link|Athelstan|{{sc|Athelstan}}, or Æthelstan}}, Saxon king of England.
 * {{9link|Athena|{{sc|Athena}}, or Athene}}, Greek goddess (the Roman Minerva).
 * {{9link|Athenæum|sc=1}}, ancient academy.
 * {{9link|Athenæus|sc=1}}, Greek writer.
 * {{9link|Athenagoras|sc=1}}, Christian apologist.
 * {{9link|Athenodorus|sc=1}}, Greek sculptor & Stoic philosophers.
 * {{9link|Athenry|sc=1}}, town, Ireland.
 * }
 * Revival of Astronomy in Europe.
 * {{sc|Theoretical Astronomy}}.
 * Apparent Motion of the Star-sphere.
 * The Earth shown to be a Globe within the Star-sphere.
 * Of the Apparent Motions of the Sun.
 * The Solar Day—Equation of Time—The Seasons.
 * Apparent Motions of the Moon and Planets—Parallax.
 * Copernican System—Kepler's Laws—Gravitation—The Laws of the Solar System.
 * The Sun—Sun Spots—Rotation of the Sun—His Physical Constitution and Surroundings—Prominences—Corona—Zodiacal Light.
 * The Inferior Planets Mercury and Venus.
 * The Earth regarded as a Planet—Figure and Mass of the Earth—Procession of the Equinoxes—The Shape and Position of the Earth's Orbit—Distance from the Sun—Transit Observations.
 * The Moon—Her Phases, Parallax, Magnitude, Motions, and Probable Physical Conditions.
 * Eclipses of the Sun and Moon.
 * The Planet Mars.
 * Asteroids, or Minor Planets.
 * The Planet Jupiter.
 * The Planet Saturn.
 * The Planets Uranus and Neptune.
 * Comets.
 * The Fixed Stars and Nebulæ.
 * {{sc|Bibliography}}.
 * {{sc|Alphabetical Index}}.
 * {{9link|Astruc, Jean|{{sc|Astruc}}, Jean}}, French physician.
 * {{9link|Asturias|sc=1}}, province, Spain.
 * {{9link|Asuncion|sc=1}} (Assumption), town, Paraguay.
 * {{9link|Asylum|sc=1}}, in Ancient Greece.
 * {{9link|Atacama|sc=1}}, department, Bolivia, & province, Chili.
 * {{9link|Atahuallpa|sc=1}}, Inca prince of Peru.
 * {{9link|Atalanta|sc=1}}, in Greek legend.
 * {{9link|Ataxy, Locomotor|{{sc|Ataxy}}, Locomotor}}, disease.
 * {{9link|Atbara|sc=1}}, affluent of the Nile, Africa.
 * {{9link|Atchafalaya|sc=1}}, river, Louisiana, U.S.A.
 * {{9link|Ate|sc=1}}, in Greek mythology.
 * {{9link|Atella|sc=1}}, town, Italy.
 * {{9link|Ath|{{sc|Ath}}, or Aeth}}, town, Belgium.
 * {{9link|Athabasca|sc=1}}, river and lake, North America.
 * {{9link|Athaliah|sc=1}}, of Scripture.
 * {{9link|Athanasius, St|{{sc|Athanasius}}, {{abbr|St|Saint}}}}, bishop of Alexandria.
 * {{9link|Athelstan|{{sc|Athelstan}}, or Æthelstan}}, Saxon king of England.
 * {{9link|Athena|{{sc|Athena}}, or Athene}}, Greek goddess (the Roman Minerva).
 * {{9link|Athenæum|sc=1}}, ancient academy.
 * {{9link|Athenæus|sc=1}}, Greek writer.
 * {{9link|Athenagoras|sc=1}}, Christian apologist.
 * {{9link|Athenodorus|sc=1}}, Greek sculptor & Stoic philosophers.
 * {{9link|Athenry|sc=1}}, town, Ireland.
 * }