Copyright Act of Republic of Indonesia

Considering:  that Indonesia is a country which has diversity of ethnics/tribes and culture as well as wealth in the field of arts and literatures which needs the protection of Copyright for the intellectual property originating from the diversity; that Indonesia has become a member of several conventions/ international agreements in the field of intellectual property rights in general, and particularly in the field of Copyright, which needs further manifestation in its national legal system; that the development in the field of trade, industry, and investment has grown so rapidly so that it needs improvement on the protection for Authors and Owners of Related Rights by considering the interest of the public in general; the existing Copyright Law, it is necessary to enact a new Copyright Law to replace Law no.6 of 1982 on Copyright as amended by Law no.7 of 1987, and lastly by Law no.12 of 1997; that based on the considerations mentioned in points a, b, c and d, Law on Copyright is needed.

In view of:  Article 5 paragraph (1), Article 20 paragraph (1) and Article 28 C paragraph (1), and Article 33 of the Constitution of 1945; Law no.7 of 1994 regarding the Ratification of the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, (State Gazette of 1994 no.57, Supplementary State Gazette no.3564).

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 * Article 1


 * 1) Copyright shall mean an exclusive right for an Author or the recipient of the right to publish or reproduce his Work or to grant permission for said purposes, without decreasing the limits according to the prevailing laws and regulations.
 * 2) Author shall mean a person or several persons jointly upon whose inspiration a Work is produced, based on the intellectual ability, imagination, dexterity, skill or expertise manifested in a  distinctive form and is of a personal nature.
 * 3) Work shall mean any result of works of an Author, which shows originality in the field of science, arts and literature.
 * 4) Copyright Holder shall mean the Author as the Owner of the Copyright, or any person who receives the right from the Author, or any other person who subsequently receives the right from the aforesaid person.
 * 5) Publication shall mean the reading, broadcasting, exhibition, sale, distribution or dissemination of a Work, by utilising whatever means including the Internet, or by any manner so that such Work is capable of being read, heard or seen by any other person.
 * 6) Reproduction means to increase the number of a Work, either as a whole or its substantial parts using either the same or different material, including the changing of the form or mode of a work permanently or temporarily.
 * 7) Portrait shall mean any picture taken by whatever means and with whatsoever equipment portraying the face of a person together with or without other parts of the body.
 * 8) Computer program shall mean a collection of instructions manifested in the form of a language, codes, diagrams, or any other forms, which when combined with media that can be read by computers will be able to make computers work to execute certain functions or to obtain specific results, including the preparation in designing the instructions.
 * 9) Related Rights shall mean the rights which are related to Copyright, that is, the exclusive right for a Performer to reproduce or to broadcast his/her performances; for a Producer of Phonograms to reproduce or to rent phonographic works; and for a Broadcasting Organization to produce, reproduce, or to broadcast its broadcasting works.
 * 10) Performer shall mean an actor/actress, singer, musician, dancer or a person who performs, acts, shows, sings, communicates, recites, or plays a music composition, drama, dance, literary work, folklore or other kinds of artistic works.
 * 11) Producer of Phonogram shall mean a person or legal corporate body that first records and has the responsibility to conduct the recording of sounds or voices, both the recording from a performance and from other recording of sounds or voices.
 * 12) Broadcasting Organisation shall mean an organization, which runs broadcasting in the form of a legal body that broadcasts a broadcasting work through wire or wireless transmissions or other electromagnetic systems.
 * 13) Application shall mean an Application for registration of Copyright filed by an applicant at the Directorate General.
 * 14) License shall mean a permission granted by the Copyright Holder or the Holder of Related Right to another party to announce and/or to reproduce his/her works or products of his/her Related Rights under certain requirements.
 * 15) Proxy shall mean a consultant of intellectual property rights as provided for in this Law.
 * 16) Minister shall mean the minister, whose scope of duties and responsibilities includes the guidance in the field of intellectual property rights, including Copyright.
 * 17) Directorate General shall mean the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights under a department presided over by the Minister.

Function and Nature of Copyright
 Copyright shall mean the exclusive right of an Author or a Copyright Holder to publish or reproduce his/her work, which emerges automatically after the creation of the work without prejudice to restrictions pursuant to the prevailing laws and regulations. An Author and/or a Copyright Holder of a cinematographic work and computer program shall have the right to give permission or to prevent any other person whom without his/her approval rents out the work concerned for commercial purposes. </li></ol>
 * Article 2

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>A Copyright shall be deemed to be a movable good. <li>A Copyright may move or be transferred either in whole or in part by: <ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li>inheritance; <li>donation; <li>testament; <li>written agreement; or <li>other reasons justified by laws and regulations.</li></ol></li></ol>
 * Article 3

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>A Copyright that is owned by the Author and after the Author passed away becomes the property of his heirs or the recipient of his testament and may not be confiscated unless the right is obtained in a manner against the law. <li>A Copyright that is or has not been published after the Author passed away becomes the property of his heirs or the recipient of his testament and may not be confiscated unless the right is obtained in a manner against the law</li></ol>
 * Article 4

Author
<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>Unless proven otherwise, the person deemed to be the Author is: <ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li>the person whose name is registered in the General Register of Works at the Directorate General; or <li>the person whose name is mentioned in a Work or published as the Author of a Work.</li></ol> <li>Unless proven otherwise, the person giving a lecture shall be deemed to be the Author of a lecture that is not written and for which there is no notification of the identity of the Author.</li></ol>
 * Article 5

If a Work consists of several separate parts that were created by two or more persons, the person deemed to be the Author shall be the one who led and supervised the completion of the entire Work, or if there is no such person, the person who compiled them, without prejudice to individual Copyright to parts of the Work.
 * Article 6

If a Work designed by someone is realised and worked out by other persons under his guidance and supervision, the Author shall be the person who has designed the Work.
 * Article 7

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>If a work is made within an official service for another person in the scope of employment, the Copyright Holder shall be the party for whom and whose service the work was made, unless there has been another arrangement between the two parties, without prejudice to the right of the author if the use of the work is expanded beyond the official service. <li>The provision as referred to in paragraph (1) shall also apply to any work made by another party based on an order, which is carried out within an official relationship. <li>If a work is made within the scope of employment or based on an order, the party who create such a work shall be deemed as the Author and the Copyright Holder, unless otherwise agreed by the two parties.</li></ol>
 * Article 8

If a legal entity announces that a work has originated from it without mentioning a person as the author, then the legal entity shall be deemed to be the author, unless proven otherwise.
 * Article 9

Copyright to Works of Unknown Authors
<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>The State shall hold the Copyright for works from prehistoric remains, historical and other national cultural objects. <li>The State shall hold the Copyright for folklores and works of popular culture that are commonly owned, such as stories, legends, folk tales, epics, songs, handicrafts, choreography, dances, calligraphies and other artistic works. <li>To publish or reproduce the works as referred to in paragraph (2), any person who is not the citizen of Indonesia shall, firstly, seek permission from the institution related to the matter. <li>Further provisions regarding Copyright that are held by the State, as referred to in this Article, shall be regulated by Government Regulation.</li></ol>
 * Article 10

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>If the Author of a work is unknown and the work has not been published, the State shall hold the Copyright on such a work for the interest of the Author. <li>If a work has been published and the Author of which is unknown or the name printed on such work is only a pseudonym, the publisher shall hold the Copyright on the work for the interest of the Author. <li>If a work has been published and the Author and/or the publisher of which are unknown, the State shall hold the Copyright on such a work for the interest of the Author.</li></ol>
 * Article 11

Works Protected under Copyright
<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>In this Law, a work that is protected shall be the work in the field of science, arts and literature which includes: <ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li>books, computer programs, pamphlets, typographical arrangement of published works, and allother written works; <li>sermons, lecturers, addresses and other works of utterance; <li>visual aid made for educational and scientific purposes; <li>songs or music with or without lyrics; <li>dramas, musical dramas, dances, choreographic works, puppet shows, pantomimes; <li>all forms of art, such as paintings, drawings, engravings, calligraphy, carvings, sculptures, collage, and applied arts; <li>architecture; <li>maps; <li>batik art; <li>photography; <li>cinematographic works; <li>translations, interpretations, adaptations, anthologies, data-base and other works as a result of changing of form of mode.</li></ol> <li>Works as referred to in item l are protected as a work of its own without prejudice to the Copyright over the original work. <li>The protection as referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) includes all works that are not or have not yet been published but have already been in an obvious form, which would enable its reproduction.</li></ol>
 * Article 12


 * Article 13

There shall be no copyright to: <ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li>any result of open meetings of state institutions; <li>laws and regulations; <li>state addresses or government official speeches; <li>court decisions and judicial orders; or <li>decisions of arbitration boards or of other similar agencies.</li></ol>

Copyright Restrictions

 * Article 14

There shall be no infringement of Copyright for: <ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li>publication and/or reproduction of the symbol of the State and the national anthem in accordance with their original nature; <li>publication and/or reproduction of anything which is published by or on behalf of the Government, except if the Copyright is declared to be protected by law or regulation or by a statement on the work itself or at the time the work is published; or <li>repetition, either in whole or in part, of news from a news agency, broadcasting organization, and newspaper or any other resources, provided that the source thereof shall be fully cited.</li></ol>


 * Article 15

Provided that the sources are fully cited, the following shall not be deemed as Copyright infringement: <ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li>the use of a work of another party for the purpose of education, research, scientific thesis, report writing, criticising or reviewing an issue, provided that it does not prejudice the normal interest of the Author; <li>the excerpt of a work of another party, in whole or in part, for the purposes of advocacy within or outside the court; <li>the excerpt of a work of another party, in whole or in part, for the purposes of:<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-roman"> <li>lecturers of which the purpose is solely for education and science; or <li>free-of-charge exhibitions or performances, provided that they do not prejudice the normal interests of the Author.</li></ol> <li>reproduction of a scientific, artistic and literary work in Braille for the purposes of the blind, unless such reproduction is of a commercial purpose; <li>limited reproduction of a work other than computer program limitedly by using any means whatsoever or by employing a similar process by a public library, scientific or educational institution and documentation centre of non-commercial nature, solely for the purpose of conducting their activities; <li>modification of any architectural works, such as building construction, based on consideration of technical implementation; <li>making of a back-up copy of a computer program by the owner of the computer solely for his own use.</li></ol>

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>For the interests of education, science, and research and development activities, upon a work in the field of science and literature, the Minister, after hearing the considerations of the Copyright Council may: <ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li>obligate the Copyright Holder to himself carry out the translation and/or reproduction of such work in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia within a stipulated period of time; <li>obligate the Copyright Holder concerned to grant a license to other parties to translate and/or to reproduce such work in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia within a stipulated period of time, where the Copyright Holder concerned does not himself carry out the obligations as referred to in item a; <li>designate other parties to carry out the translation and/or reproduction of such work, where the Copyright Holder does not carry out the obligations as referred to in item b.</li></ol> <li>The obligation to translate as referred to in paragraph (1) shall be carried out after the termination of a period of 3 (three) years as of the publication of the work in the field of science and literature, as long as the work has not been translated into the Indonesian language. <li>The obligation to reproduce as referred to in paragraph (1) shall be carried out after the termination of the period of: <ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li>3 (three) years as of the publication of books in the field of mathematics and natural sciences and the books have never been reproduced in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia; <li>5 (five) years as of the publication of books in the field of social sciences and the books have never been reproduced in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia; <li>7 (seven) years as of the publication of books in the field of arts and literature and the books have never been reproduced in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia;</li></ol> <li>The translation or reproduction as referred to in paragraph (1) shall only be used within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia and shall not be exported into the territory of other countries. <li>The implementation of the provisions as paragraph (1) letter b and letter c shall be accompanied by the granting of a fee the amount of which shall be stipulated by Presidential Decree. <li>Provisions regarding the procedure of filing a request to translate and/or to reproduce as referred to in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) shall be further regulated in Presidential Decree.</li></ol>
 * Article 16


 * Article 17

The Government, after hearing the considerations from the Copyright Council, shall prohibit the publication of any work which is contrary to government policy in the field of religion, defence and state security, morals and public order.

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>The publication of a work by the Government through a radio, television broadcast and/or other means for the interests of the State may be carried out without having to request permission from the Copyright Holder, provided that the publication does not prejudice the normal interest of the Copyright Holder and a reasonable compensation is given to the Copyright Holder. <li>The broadcasting organization which publishes the work referred to in paragraph (1) shall have the authority to preserve the work solely for its own, provided that for subsequent broadcasts such broadcasting organization shall give a reasonable compensation to the Copyright Holder concerned.</li></ol>
 * Article 18

Copyright on Portraits

 * Article 19

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>The Copyright Holder of a portrait of a person must obtain the prior permission of the person portrayed to reproduce or to publish his work, or the permission of that person's heirs during the period of 10 (ten) years after the death of the person portrayed. <li>If a portrait contains two or more persons, the Copyright Holder must obtain the permission of each person in the portrait to reproduce or to publish each one portrayed, if the publication or reproduction also contains other people in the portrait, or the permission of each such person's heirs during the period of 10 (ten) years after the death of the persons portrayed. <li>This Article shall only be applicable to a portrait which is made:<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li>at the request of the person portrayed; <li>upon a request made on behalf of the person portrayed; <li>in the interest of the person portrayed.</li></ol></li></ol>


 * Article 20

The Copyright Holder on a portrait shall not be allowed to publish the portrait, which was taken:<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li>without the consent of the person portrayed; <li>without the consent of another person on behalf of the person portrayed; or <li>not for the interest of the person portrayed, if the publication is contrary to the normal interest of the person portrayed, or if that person has died, the normal interest of one of his heirs.</li></ol>


 * Article 21

Photographing in order to publicise one or more performers in a public performance, even though commercial in nature, shall not be deemed to be an infringement of Copyright, except if it is stated otherwise by the person concerned.


 * Article 22

For the interest of public security and/or for the purposes of the criminal justice process, a portrait of a person in any condition what so ever, may be reproduced and published by the competent agency.


 * Article 23

Unless agreed otherwise between the Copyright Holder and the Owner of a creative work in the form of a photograph, painting, drawing, architecture, sculpture and/or other artworks, the owner shall be entitled to without the consent of the Copyright Holder to display the work in a public exhibition or to reproduce it in a catalogue, without detracting from the provisions of Article 19 and Article 20 if said work of art is in the form of a portrait.

Moral Rights
<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>An Author or his heir shall be entitled to require the Copyright Holder to attach the name of the Author on his work. <li>It is forbidden to make changes to a Work although the Copyright has been transferred to another party, except with the consent of the Author or his heir if the Author has been deceased. <li>The provisions referred to in paragraph (2) shall also be applicable to changes in the title and subtitle of a work, inclusion and changes in the name or pseudonym of the Author. <li>The Author shall remain entitled to make changes to his Work in accordance with social propriety.</li></ol>
 * Article 24

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>The electronic information regarding the right management information of an Author shall not be omitted or changed. <li>Further provisions as referred to in paragraph (1) shall be regulated in Government Regulation.</li></ol>
 * Article 25

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>The Copyright of a Work shall remain in the hands of the Author as long as the entire Copyright is not transferred to the purchaser of the Work. <li>A Copyright which is sold in whole or in parts may not be sold again in whole or in parts by the same seller. <li>Where disputes arise between the purchasers of the same Copyright of a Work, the protection shall be granted to the purchaser who first obtained the Copyright.</li></ol>
 * Article 26

Technological Control Measures

 * Article 27

Except with the permission of the Author, the technological control measures to safeguard the right of the Author shall not be damaged, destroyed or made malfunction.

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>Any works that use high-technology production facilities, especially in the field of optical discs shall fulfil all licence regulations and all production requirements as provided for by the authorized agencies. <li>Further provisions regarding high-technology production facilities which produce optical discs as provided for in paragraph (1) shall be regulated in Government Regulation</li></ol>
 * Article 28

COPYRIGHT VALIDITY
<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>The Copyright on:<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li>books, pamphlets, and all other written works; <li>dramas, musical dramas, dances, choreographic works; <li>all forms of arts, such as paintings, engravings, sculptures; <li>batik arts; <li>songs or music with or without lyrics; <li>architecture; <li>sermons, lecturers, addresses and other works of utterance; <li>visual aids for educational and scientific purposes; <li>maps; <li>translations, interpretations, adaptations, anthologies shall be valid for the life of the Author and 50 (fifty) years after his death.</li></ol> <li>When a Work as referred to in paragraph (1) is jointly owned by 2 (two) persons or more, the Copyright shall be valid for the life of the longest surviving Author and shall continue until 50 (fifty) years after the death of the said longest surviving Author.</li></ol>
 * Article 29

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>The Copyright on:<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li>computer programs; <li>cinematographic works; <li>photographic works; <li>data-bases; and <li>works resulting from adaptations shall be valid for 50 (fifty) years as of the first publication.</li></ol> <li>The Copyright on typographical arrangement of a published work shall be valid for 50 (fifty) years as of the first publication of the Work. <li>The Copyright on works as referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) of this article, and Article 29 paragraph (1) which are owned or held by a legal body, shall be valid for 50 (fifty) years as of from the first publication.</li></ol>
 * Article 30

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>The Copyright on works which are held or exercised by the State, pursuant to:<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li>Article 10 paragraph (2), shall be valid without any time limit; <li>Article 11 paragraph (1) and paragraph (3) shall be valid for 50 (fifty) years as of the first time the work is known to the public.</li></ol> <li>The Copyright on works which are exercised by publishers pursuant to Article 11 paragraph (2) shall be valid for 50 (fifty) years as of the first publication.</li></ol>
 * Article 31

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>The period of validity of a Copyright to a work that is published part by part shall be computed from the date of publication of the final part. <li>In determining the period of validity of a copyright to a work consisting of 2 (two) or more volumes, likewise summaries and news published periodically and not at the same time, each of the volume or summary and news shall be respectively deemed to be a separate work.</li></ol>
 * Article 32


 * Article 33

The term of protection for the right of an Author as referred to in:<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li>Article 24 paragraph (1) shall be without any time limit; <li>Article 24 paragraphs (2) and (3) shall be for the period of Copyright on the work concerned, except for the mentioning and changing of name or pseudonym of the Author.</li></ol>


 * Article 34

Without prejudice to the right of an Author on the term of Copyright protection which is computed from the date of a work comes into existence, the computation of the term of protection on the work which enjoys a protection for:<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li>50 (fifty) years; <li>the life time of the Author and 50 (fifty) years after his death shall be computed from 1 January of the following year after the work concerned has been published, or the work has become known by the public, or after the decease of the Author.</li></ol>

REGISTRATION OF WORKS
<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>The Directorate General shall administer the registration of works and record the works in the General Register of Works. <li>The General Register of Works can be seen by anyone without any payment of fee. <li>Any person may obtain for his own use an excerpt of the General Register of Works with the payment of fee. <li>Provisions regarding the registration as referred to in paragraph (1) shall not be an obligation to obtain a Copyright.</li></ol>
 * Article 35


 * Article 36

The registration of a work in the General Register of Works shall not be construed to mean a validation of the content, meaning or form of a registered work.

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>The registration of a work in the General Register of Works shall be conducted on the basis of an application submitted by the Author or proxy. <li>An application for registration of a work shall be filed at the Directorate General in two copies written in the Indonesian language and furnished with a sample of the work or its substitute with the payment of fee. <li>Upon the application as referred to in paragraph (1), the Directorate General shall produce a decision at the latest 9 (nine) months computed from the date such application is received completely. <li>The proxy as referred to in paragraph (1) shall a consultant who is registered at the Directorate General. <li>Provisions regarding the requirements and procedure to be elected and registered as a consultant as referred in paragraph (4) shall be further regulated in Government Regulation. <li>Further provisions regarding the requirements and procedure of filing an application shall be stipulated by a Presidential Decree.</li></ol>
 * Article 37


 * Article 38

When an application for registration of a work is filed on behalf of more than one person or legal entities that are jointly entitled to the work, the application shall be furnished with an official copy of the written explanation or deed evidencing said fact.


 * Article 39

The General Register of Works shall include, among others:<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li>Name of the Author and Copyright Holder; <li>the date of receipt of the application; <li>the date of completion of the requirements in accordance with Article 37; and <li>the number of registration of the work.</li></ol>

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>The registration of a work shall be deemed to have been made at the time the Directorate General received the complete application in accordance with Article 37 or the complete application in accordance with Articles 37 and 38 if the application is filed by more than one person or entities as referred to in Article 38. <li>The registration as referred to in paragraph (1) shall be announced by the Directorate General in the Official Gazette of Works.</li></ol>
 * Article 40

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>The transfer of right to the registration of a work, which is registered according to Article 39 and under one number, shall only be permitted if the right to the entirely registered is transferred to the recipient of the right. <li>The transfer of right shall be recorded in the General Register of Works upon a written request of both parties or the recipient of the right upon the payment of fee. <li>The recording of transfer of right shall be announced by the Directorate General in the Official Gazette of Works.</li></ol>
 * Article 41


 * Article 42

When an application is registered in accordance with Article 37 paragraphs (1) and (2), and Article 39, the party who according to Article 2 is entitled to the Copyright may file a request for cancellation to the Commercial Court.

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>Any changes in the name and/or address of a person or legal entity whose name is recorded in the General Register of Works as the author or the Copyright Holder shall be recorded in the General Register of Works upon a written request of the Author or the Copyright Holder with the payment of fee. <li>The change of name and/or address shall be announced by the Directorate General in the Official Gazette of Works.</li></ol>
 * Article 43


 * Article 44

The legal force of the registration of a work shall become void due to:<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li>the cancellation upon the request of a person or legal entity whose name is recorded as the Author or the Copyright Holder; <li>expiry, as referred to in Article 29, Article 30, and Article 31 in view of Articles 32; <li>invalidation by a court decision which is final and legally binding.</li></ol>

LICENSE
<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>The Copyright Holder shall have the right to give a license to another party based on a licensing agreement to carry out the acts as referred to in Article 2. <li>Unless otherwise agreed, the scope of licence as referred to in paragraph (1) shall cover all acts as referred to in Article 2 for a period of the licensing agreement and is exercisable within the entire territory of the Republic of Indonesia. <li>Unless otherwise agreed, the implementation of acts as referred to in Article (1) and (2) shall be accompanied by the obligation to pay royalty to the Copyright Holder by the licensee. <li>The amount of royalty, which has to be paid by the licensee to the Copyright Holder shall be based on the agreement between the two parties by using the agreement of professional organization as a guide.</li></ol>
 * Article 45


 * Article 46

Unless otherwise agreed, the Copyright Holder shall reserve the right to exercise or to give further licences to other third parties to carry out acts as referred to in Article 2.

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>A licensing agreement shall not contain any clauses, which may cause detrimental effect on the economy of Indonesia or to contain any clauses, which cause unfair business competition as provided for in the prevailing laws and regulations. <li>In order to have legal consequences against a third party, a licensing agreement shall be recorded at the Directorate General. <li>The Directorate General shall refuse any request for the recording of a licensing agreement, which contains clauses as referred to in paragraph (1). <li>Further provisions regarding the recording of licensing agreements shall be regulated in Presidential Decree.</li></ol>
 * Article 47

COPYRIGHT COUNCIL
<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>In order to assist the Government in providing public information and guidance as well as the promotion of Copyright, a Copyright Council shall be established. <li>The membership of the Copyright Council shall consist of representatives of the government, representatives from professional organisations, and members of the public who have the competence in the field of Copyright, and shall be appointed and dismissed by the President upon the suggestion of the Minister. <li>Further provisions regarding the duties, functions, structure, working procedures, financing and time of service of the Copyright Council shall be in Government Regulation. <li>The expenses of the Copyright Council as referred to in paragraph (3) shall be borne by the expenditure budget of the ministry, which is responsible for the supervision of intellectual property rights.</li></ol>
 * Article 48

RELATED RIGHTS
<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>A Performer shall have the exclusive right to give consent to or prevent another person who without his consent makes, reproduces or broadcasts a phonogram and/or a visual picture of his performance. <li>A Producer of Phonogram shall have the exclusive right to give consent or to prevent any other person who without his consent reproduces and/or rents phonographic works or sound recording. <li>A Broadcasting Organisation shall have the exclusive right to give consent or to prevent any other person who without his consent makes, reproduces, and/or rebroadcasts its broadcasting works through transmission with or without wire, or through any other electromagnetic system.</li></ol>
 * Article 49

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>The term of protection for:<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li>a Performer shall be valid for 50 (fifty) years after the work is performed or fixed in audio or audiovisual media; <li>a Producer of Phonogram shall be valid for 50 (fifty) years after the work is fixed. <li>a Broadcasting Organisation shall be valid for 20 (twenty) years after the work is broadcast for the first time.</li></ol> <li>The computation of the term of protection as referred to in paragraph (1) shall be from 1 January of the following year after:<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li>a performance is performed or fixed in audio or audiovisual media; <li>a phonographic work is fixed; <li>a broadcasting work is broadcast for the first time.</li></ol></li></ol>
 * Article 50


 * Article 51

Provisions as referred to in Article 3, Article 4, Article 5, Article 6, Article 7, Article 8, Article 9, Article 10, Article 11, Article 14 items b and c, Article 15, Article 17, Article 18, Article 24, Article 25, Article 26, Article 27, Article 28, Article 35, Article 36, Article 37, Article 38, Article 39, Article40, Article 41, Article 42, Article 43, Article 44, Article 45, Article 46, Article 47, Article 48, Article 52, Article 53, Article 54, Article 55, Article 56, Article 57, Article 58, Article 59, Article 60, Article 61, Article 62, Article 63, Article 64, Article 65, Article 66, Article 68, Article 69, Article 70, Article 71, Article 74, Article 75, Article 76, Article 77 shall apply important changes have been made to Related Rights.

ADMINISTRATION OF COPYRIGHT

 * Article 52

The Directorate General shall conduct the administration of Copyright as regulated under this Law.


 * Article 53

The Directorate General shall administer a national Copyright documentation system and information network capable of providing information to the public regarding Copyright as widely as possible.

FEES
<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>A fee, the amount of which shall be regulated by Government Regulation, shall be paid upon the filing of an Application, a request for excerpt of the General Register of Works, a request for the recording of the transfer of Copyright, a request for the recording of changes of name and/or address, a request for the recording of a licensing agreement, a request for the recording of a compulsory license, and other matters regulated in this Law. <li>Further provisions regarding the requirements, periods and methods of payment of fees as referred to in paragraph (1) shall be regulated by Presidential Decree. <li>The Directorate General with the approval from the Minister and the Minister of Finance may use the income originating from the fees as referred to in paragraph (1) and (2) in accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations.</li></ol>
 * Article 54

SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES

 * Article 55

The submission of Copyright on the entirety of a work to any other party shall not abridge the right of the Author or his heirs to bring a lawsuit against those who without his consent:<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li>deletes the name of the Author which is attached to the work; <li>attaches the name of the Author to the work; <li>changes or replaces the title of the work; or <li>changes the content of a work.</li></ol>

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>The Copyright Holder shall be entitled to bring a lawsuit for damages to the Commercial Court against an infringement on his Copyright and request confiscation on the goods published or the results of reproduction of the work. <li>The Copyright Holder shall also be entitled to request to the Commercial Court to issue an order for the delivery of all or parts of income generating from the organization of lectures, scientific meetings, performances or exhibitions of works which resulted from the infringement of Copyright. <li>Before issuing a final decision and in order to prevent greater loss to the party whose right has been infringed, the judge may order the infringer to stop any activities of publishing and/or reproducing of works or goods which resulted from the infringement of Copyright.</li></ol>
 * Article 56

The right of the Copyright Holder as referred to in Article 56 shall not apply to any work which is in the hand of a party who has good intention in obtaining the work solely for his own need and not using it for any commercial purposes and/or any interests related to commercial activities.
 * Article 57


 * Article 58

The Author of a work or his heir may bring a lawsuit for damages against any infringement as referred to in Article 24.


 * Article 59

The lawsuit as referred to in Article 55, Article 56, and Article 58 shall be given a decision within a period of 90 (ninety) days as of it is filed at the relevant Commercial Court.

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>A lawsuit against infringement of Copyright shall be filed and addressed to Head of the Commercial Court. <li>The Clerk of the Court shall register the lawsuit as referred to in paragraph (1) on the date it is filed and produce a written receipt signed by the competent authority and given the same date with the date of filing of the lawsuit, to the plaintiff. <li>The Clerk of the Court shall submit the lawsuit to Head of the Commercial Court at the latest 2 (two) days from the date the lawsuit is filed. <li>Within the period of 3 (three) days at the latest from the date the lawsuit is filed, the Commercial Court shall study the lawsuit and determine the date for a hearing. <li>The examination hearing of a lawsuit shall be commenced within the period of 60 (sixty) days from the date the lawsuit is filed.</li></ol>
 * Article 60

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>The confiscation clerk shall summon the relevant parties at the latest 7 (seven) days from the date the lawsuit is filed. <li>A decision on the lawsuit shall be made at the latest 90 (ninety) days from the date the lawsuit is filed and can be extended for 30 (thirty) days at the latest, with the approval of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. <li>The decision on a lawsuit as referred to in paragraph (2), which contains a complete legal reasoning as the basis of the decision, shall be stated in a court session which is open to the public, and when requested, the decision can be directly implemented although a legal effort is being filed against the decision. <li>The Clerk of the Commercial Court shall forward the decision to the relevant parties at the latest 14 (fourteen) days as of the date on which the decision is made.</li></ol>
 * Article 61

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>Upon the decision of the Commercial Court as referred to in Article 61 paragraph (4) may only be fileda cassation <li>The request for a cassation as referred to in paragraph (1) shall be made at the latest 14 (fourteen) days after the date on which the decision was made and delivered to the relevant parties, and file the request to the Court that has made a decision of the lawsuit. <li>The Clerk of the Court shall register the request for a cassation on the date it is filed and issue a written receipt, which is signed by him on the same date with the registration date, to the Applicant of the cassation.</li></ol>
 * Article 62

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>The Applicant for a cassation shall submit the brief for the cassation to the Clerk of the Court within a period of 14 (fourteen) days commencing from the date of filing of request for a cassation as referred to in Article 62 paragraph (2). <li>The Clerk of the Court shall deliver the request for a cassation and the brief for the cassation as referred to in paragraph (1) to the defendant of the cassation at the latest 7 (seven) days after the briefis submitted. <li>The defendant of the cassation may submit a counter against the cassation to the Clerk of the Court at the latest 14 (fourteen) days after the date the defendant received the brief for cassation as referred to in paragraph (2), and the Clerk of the Court shall deliver the counter against the cassation to the Applicant of the cassation at the latest 7 (seven) days after he received the said counter. <li>The Clerk of the Court shall deliver the documents of the cassation to the Supreme Court at the latest 14 (fourteen) days after the termination of the period as referred to in paragraph (3).1 Bahasa Indonesia : juru sita</li></ol>
 * Article 63

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>The Supreme Court shall study the documents of the cassation and determine the date for a hearing at the latest 7 (seven) days after the request for cassation was received. <li>The examination hearing on the request for cassation shall be conducted at the latest 60 (sixty) days after the date on which the Supreme Court received the request. <li>A decision on the cassation shall be made at the latest 90 (ninety) days after the date on which the Supreme Court received the request. <li>The decision on a cassation as referred to in paragraph (3) that contains a complete legal reasoning as the basis of the decision shall be stated in a court session that is open to the public. <li>The Clerk of the Supreme Court shall deliver the decision of cassation to the Clerk of the Commercial Court at the latest 7 (seven) days after the decision was made. <li>The confiscation clerk of the Court shall deliver the decision of the cassation as referred to in paragraph (5) to the Applicant of the cassation and the defendant of the cassation at the latest 7 (seven) days after the decision was received.</li></ol>
 * Article 64


 * Article 65

In addition to the settlement of dispute as referred to in Article 55 and Article 56, the parties concerned may settle their dispute by means of arbitration or an alternative dispute resolution.


 * Article 66

The right to bring lawsuit as referred to in Article 55, Article 56, and Article 65 shall not abridge the right of the State to bring criminal lawsuit on infringement of Copyright.

PROVISIONAL DECISION BY THE COURT

 * Article 67

Upon a request from the party who might have suffered a loss, the Commercial Court may immediately issue a provisional decision that is effective:<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li>to prevent the continuation of infringement on Copyright, particularly to prevent the entry of products allegedly infringing the Copyright or Related Rights into the trade channel, including importation; <li>to keep the evidence relating the infringement of Copyright or Related Rights in order to prevent the elimination of evidence; <li>to request the party who might have suffered a loss to provide evidence that the party is truly entitled to the Copyright or Related Rights and that such rights are being infringed.</li></ol>


 * Article 68

Where a provisional decision by the Court has been issued, the parties concerned shall be notified thereof, including the right to be heard for parties affected by the decision.

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>In the event the judge at the Commercial Court has issued a provisional decision, he shall decide whether to amend, cancel or reaffirm the decision as referred to in Article 67 items a and b within the period of 30 (thirty) days at the latest as of the date of issuance of the relevant provisional decision. <li>If within the period of 30 (thirty) days the judge has not implemented the provisions as referred to in paragraph (1), the provisional decision of the court shall not have any legal force. </li></ol>
 * Article 69


 * Article 70

In the event a provisional decision is cancelled, the party who might have suffered a loss may file a claim to the party that requested the decision for damages he incurred due to the decision.

INVESTIGATION
<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>In addition to investigating officers at the State Police of the Republic of Indonesia, certain civil servants within the ministry whose scope of duties and responsibilities include the supervision of intellectual property rights shall be granted special authority as investigators referred to in Act No. 8 of 1981 on Criminal Proceedings, to conduct investigations on criminal offences in the field of Copyright. <li>The civil servant investigator referred to in paragraph (1) shall be authorised<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li>to conduct examination of the truth of reports or information relating to criminal offences in the field of Copyright; <li>to conduct examination of a person or legal entity suspected of committing criminal offences in the field of Copyright; <li>to collect information from persons or legal entities in connection with criminal offences in the field of Copyright; <li>to conduct examination of the books, records and other documents relating to criminal offences in the field of Copyright; <li>to inspect locations on which evidence, books, records, and other documents to be found; <li>to confiscate, by working together with the police, materials and goods resulting from infringements which can used as evidence in the criminal trials in the field of Copyright; <li>to request expert assistance in the scope of carrying out the duties of investigation of criminal offences in the field of Copyright.</li></ol> <li>The civil servant investigator referred to in paragraph (1) shall inform the investigating officers at the State Police of the Republic of Indonesia about the initiation and the result of an investigation, in accordance with Law No. 8 of 1981 on Criminal Proceedings.</li></ol>
 * Article 71

CRIMINAL PROVISIONS
<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>Any person who deliberately and without right conducts any acts as referred to in Article 2 paragraph (1) or Article 49 paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be sentenced to imprisonment of at least 1 (one) month and/or a fine of at least Rp. 1,000,000.- (one million rupiahs) or imprisonment of at most 7 (seven) years and/or a fine of at most Rp. 5,000,000,000.- (five billion rupiahs) <li>Any person who deliberately broadcasts, exhibits, distributes, or sells to the public a work or goods resulting from an infringement of copyright or related rights as referred to in paragraph (1) shall be sentenced to imprisonment of at most 5 (five) years and/or a fine of at most Rp. 500,000,000.- (five hundred million rupiahs). <li>Any person who deliberately and without reproduce the use of a computer program for commercial purposes shall be sentenced to imprisonment of at most 5 (five) years and/or a fine of at most Rp. 500,000,000.- (five hundred million rupiahs). <li>Any person who deliberately violates the provisions of Article 17 shall be sentenced to imprisonment of at most 5 (five) years and/or a fine of at most Rp. 1,000,000,000.- (one billion rupiahs). <li>Any person who deliberately violates the provisions of Article 19, Article 20 or Article 49 paragraph (3) shall be sentenced to imprisonment of at most 2 (two) years and/ or a fine of at most Rp. 150,000,000.- (one hundred and fifty million rupiahs). <li>Any person who deliberately and without rights violates the provisions of Article 24 or Article 55 shall be sentenced to imprisonment of at most 2 (two) years and/ or a fine of at most Rp. 150,000,000.- (one hundred and fifty million rupiahs). <li>Any person who deliberately and without rights violates the provisions of Article 25 shall be sentenced to imprisonment of at most 2 (two) years and/ or a fine of at most Rp. 150,000,000.- (one hundred and fifty million rupiahs). <li>Any person who deliberately and without rights violates the provisions of Article 27 shall be sentenced to imprisonment of at most 2 (two) years and/ or a fine of at most Rp. 150,000,000.- (one hundred and fifty million rupiahs). <li>Any person who deliberately violates the provisions of Article 28 shall be sentenced to imprisonment of at most 5 (five) years and/ or a fine of at most Rp. 1,500,000,000.- (one billion and five hundred million rupiahs).</li></ol>
 * Article 72

<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:number"> <li>A work or goods resulting from any criminal actions of Copyright or Related Rights, including the tools used to conduct the actions shall be seized for the State to be destroyed; <li>The work as referred to in paragraph (1) in the field of art and unique in nature can be considered not to be destroyed.</li></ol>
 * Article 73

TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS

 * Article 74

With the effect of this Law, all regulations in the field of Copyright that have existed on the date of effect of this Law shall continue to be valid, provided that they are not contradictory with this Law or they have not been replaced with new ones based on this Law.


 * Article 75

Upon the Letters of Copyright Registration, which have been issued by the Directorate General based on Law no. 6 of 1982 regarding Copyright as amended by Law no. 7 of 1987 and lastly by Law no. 12 of 1997 and are still valid on the date of enactment of this Law shall be declared to be valid for the rest of the protection period.

CLOSING PROVISIONS

 * Article 76

This Law shall apply to<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li>all works of any Indonesian citizens, residents, and legal entities; <li>all works of any non-Indonesian citizens, non-Indonesian residents and non-Indonesian legal entities that are published for the first time in Indonesia; <li>all works of any non-Indonesian citizens, non-Indonesian residents and non-Indonesian legal entities, provided that:<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-roman"> <li>their country has bilateral agreements on the protection of Copyright with the Republic of Indonesia; <li>their country and the Republic of Indonesia are parties or member countries of the same multilateral agreement on the protection of Copyright.</li></ol></li></ol>


 * Article 77

Upon the effectiveness of this Law, Law no. 6 of 1982 regarding Copyright as amended by Law no. 7 of 1987 and lastly by Law no. 12 of 1997 shall be declared to no longer be valid.


 * Article 78

This Law shall take effect 12 (twelve) months from the date of its enactment.

In order that every person may know of it, the promulgation of this Law is ordered by placement in the Official State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia.

Ratified in Jakarta On 29$th$ July 2002

by THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA, signed MEGAWATI SOEKARNOPUTRI


 * Enacted in Jakarta On 29$th$ July 2002
 * by STATE SECRETARY
 * OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA,
 * signed
 * BAMBANG KESOWO

EXPLANATIONS
EXPLANATIONS

ON

REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA'S LAW

NUMBER 19 YEAR 2002

REGARDING

COPYRIGHT

I. GENERAL

<!-- Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan memiliki keanekaragaman seni dan budaya yang sangat kaya. Hal itu sejalan dengan keanekaragaman etnik, suku bangsa, dan agama yang secara keseluruhan merupakan potensi nasional yang perlu dilindungi. Kekayaan seni dan budaya itu merupakan salah satu sumber dari karya intelektual yang dapat dan perlu dilindungi oleh undang-undang. Kekayaan itu tidak semata-mata untuk seni dan budaya itu sendiri, tetapi dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan di bidang perdagangan dan industri yang melibatkan para Penciptanya. Dengan demikian, kekayaan seni dan budaya yang dilindungi itu dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan tidak hanya bagi para Penciptanya saja, tetapi juga bagi bangsa dan negara. Indonesia telah ikut serta dalam pergaulan masyarakat dunia dengan menjadi anggota dalam Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (Persetujuan Pembentukan Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia) yang mencakup pula Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (Persetujuan tentang Aspek-aspek Dagang Hak Kekayaan Intelektual), selanjutnya disebut TRIPs, melalui Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1994. Selain itu, Indonesia juga meratifikasi Berne Convention for the Protection of Artistic and Literary Works (Konvensi Berne tentang Perlindungan Karya Seni dan Sastra) melalui Keputusan Presiden Nomor 18 Tahun 1997 dan World Intellectual Property Organization Copyrights Treaty (Perjanjian Hak Cipta WIPO), selanjutnya disebut WCT, melalui Keputusan Presiden Nomor 19 Tahun 1997. Saat ini Indonesia telah memiliki Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1982 tentang Hak Cipta sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1987 dan terakhir diubah dengan Undang-undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1997 yang selanjutnya disebut Undang-undang Hak Cipta. Walaupun perubahan itu telah memuat beberapa penyesuaian Chapter yang sesuai dengan TRIPs, namun masih terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu disempurnakan untuk memberi perlindungan bagi karya-karya intelektual di bidang Hak Cipta, termasuk upaya untuk memajukan perkembangan karya intelektual yang berasal dari keanekaragaman seni dan budaya tersebut di atas. Dari beberapa konvensi di bidang Hak Kekayaan Intelektual yang disebut di atas, masih terdapat beberapa ketentuan yang sudah sepatutnya dimanfaatkan. Selain itu, kita perlu menegaskan dan memilah kedudukan Hak Cipta di satu pihak dan Hak Terkait di lain pihak dalam rangka memberikan perlindungan bagi karya intelektual yang bersangkutan secara lebih jelas. Dengan memperhatikan hal-hal di atas dipandang perlu untuk mengganti Undang-undang Hak Cipta dengan yang baru. Hal itu disadari karena kekayaan seni dan budaya, serta pengembangan kemampuan intelektual masyarakat Indonesia memerlukan perlindungan hukum yang memadai agar terdapat iklim persaingan usaha yang sehat yang diperlukan dalam melaksanakan pembangunan nasional. Hak Cipta terdiri atas hak ekonomi (economic rights) dan hak moral (moral rights). Hak ekonomi adalah hak untuk mendapatkan manfaat ekonomi atas Ciptaan serta produk Hak Terkait. Hak moral adalah hak yang melekat pada diri Pencipta atau Pelaku yang tidak dapat dihilangkan atau dihapus tanpa alasan apa pun, walaupun Hak Cipta atau Hak Terkait telah dialihkan. Perlindungan Hak Cipta tidak diberikan kepada ide atau gagasan karena karya cipta harus memiliki bentuk yang khas, bersifat pribadi dan menunjukkan keaslian sebagai Ciptaan yang lahir berdasarkan kemampuan, kreativitas, atau keahlian sehingga Ciptaan itu dapat dilihat, dibaca, atau didengar. Undang-undang ini memuat beberapa ketentuan baru, antara lain, mengenai: 1. database merupakan salah satu Ciptaan yang dilindungi; 2. penggunaan alat apa pun baik melalui kabel maupun tanpa kabel, termasuk media internet, untuk pemutaran produk-produk cakram optik (optical disc) melalui media audio, media audiovisual dan/atau sarana telekomunikasi; 3. penyelesaian sengketa oleh Pengadilan Niaga, arbitrase, atau alternatif pe nyelesaian sengketa; 4. penetapan sementara pengadilan untuk mencegah kerugian lebih besar bagi pemegang hak; 5. batas waktu proses perkara perdata di bidang Hak Cipta dan Hak Terkait, baik di Pengadilan Niaga maupun di Mahkamah Agung; 6. pencantuman hak informasi manajemen elektronik dan sarana kontrol teknologi; 7. pencantuman mekanisme pengawasan dan perlindungan terhadap produk-produk yang menggunakan sarana produksi berteknologi tinggi; 8. ancaman pidana atas pelanggaran Hak Terkait; 9. ancaman pidana dan denda minimal; 10. ancaman pidana terhadap perbanyakan penggunaan Program Komputer untuk kepentingan komersial secara tidak sah dan melawan hukum.

II. CHAPTER BY CHAPTER

Chapter 1

Clear enough.

Chapter 2

Article (1)

Yang dimaksud dengan hak eksklusif adalah hak yang semata-mata diperuntukkan bagi pemegangnya sehingga tidak ada pihak lain yang boleh memanfaatkan hak tersebut tanpa izin pemegangnya. Dalam pengertian “mengumumkan atau memperbanyak”, termasuk kegiatan menerjemahkan, mengadaptasi, mengaransemen, mengalihwujudkan, menjual, menyewakan, meminjamkan, mengimpor, memamerkan, mempertunjukkan kepada publik, menyiarkan, merekam, dan mengomunikasikan Ciptaan kepada publik melalui sarana apa pun.

Article (2)

Clear enough.

Chapter 3

Article (1)

Clear enough.

Article (2)

Beralih atau dialihkannya Hak Cipta tidak dapat dilakukan secara lisan, tetapi harus dilakukan secara tertulis baik dengan maupun tanpa akta notariil.

Point a

Clear enough.

Point b

Clear enough.

Point c

Clear enough.

Point d

Clear enough.

Point e

Sebab-sebab lain yang dibenarkan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan, misalnya pengalihan yang disebabkan oleh putusan pengadilan yang telah memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap.

Chapter 4

Article (1)

Karena manunggal dengan Penciptanya dan bersifat tidak berwujud, Hak Cipta pada prinsipnya tidak dapat disita, kecuali Hak Cipta tersebut diperoleh secara melawan hukum. Article (2)

Clear enough.

Chapter 5

Article (1)

Clear enough.

Article (2)

Pada prinsipnya Hak Cipta diperoleh bukan karena pendaftaran, tetapi dalam hal terjadi sengketa di pengadilan mengenai Ciptaan yang terdaftar dan yang tidak terdaftar sebagaimana dimaksud pada ketentuan Article (1) huruf a dan huruf b serta apabila pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan dapat membuktikan kebenarannya, hakim dapat menentukan Pencipta yang sebenarnya berdasarkan pembuktian tersebut.

Chapter 6

Yang dimaksud dengan bagian tersendiri, misalnya suatu ciptaan berupa film serial, yang isi setiap seri dapat lepas dari isi seri yang lain, demikian juga dengan buku, yang untuk isi setiap bagian dapat dipisahkan dari isi bagian yang lain.

Chapter 7

Rancangan yang dimaksud adalah gagasan berupa gambar atau kata atau gabungan keduanya, yang akan diwujudkan dalam bentuk yang dikehendaki pemilik rancangan. Oleh karena itu, perancang disebut Pencipta, apabila rancangannya itu dikerjakan secara detail menurut desain yang sudah ditentukannya dan tidak sekadar gagasan atau ide saja. Yang dimaksud dengan di bawah pimpinan dan pengawasan adalah yang dilakukan dengan bimbingan, pengarahan, ataupun koreksi dari orang yang memiliki rancangan tersebut.

Chapter 8

Article (1)

Yang dimaksud dengan hubungan dinas adalah hubungan kepegawaian antara pegawai negeri dengan instansinya. Article (2)

Ketentuan ini dimaksudkan untuk menegaskan bahwa Hak Cipta yang dibuat oleh seseorang berdasarkan pesanan dari instansi Pemerintah tetap dipegang oleh instansi Pemerintah tersebut selaku pemesan, kecuali diperjanjikan lain. Article (3)

Yang dimaksud dengan hubungan kerja atau berdasarkan pesanan di sini adalah Ciptaan yang dibuat atas dasar hubungan kerja di lembaga swasta atau atas dasar pesanan pihak lain.

Chapter 9

Clear enough.

Chapter 10

Article (1)

Clear enough.

Article (2)

Dalam rangka melindungi folklor dan hasil kebudayaan rakyat lain, Pemerintah dapat mencegah adanya monopoli atau komersialisasi serta tindakan yang merusak atau pemanfaatan komersial tanpa seizin negara Republik Indonesia sebagai Pemegang Hak Cipta. Ketentuan ini dimaksudkan untuk menghindari tindakan pihak asing yang dapat merusak nilai kebudayaan tersebut.

Folklor dimaksudkan sebaga i sekumpulan ciptaan tradisional, baik yang dibuat oleh kelompok maupun perorangan dalam masyarakat, yang menunjukkan identitas sosial dan budayanya berdasarkan standar dan nilai-nilai yang diucapkan atau diikuti secara turun temurun, termasuk:<ol align="left" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li>cerita rakyat, puisi rakyat; <li>lagu-lagu rakyat dan musik instrumen tradisional; <li>tari-tarian rakyat, permainan tradisional; <li>hasil seni antara lain berupa: lukisan, gambar, ukiran-ukiran, pahatan, mosaik, perhiasan, kerajinan tangan, pakaian, instrumen musik dan tenun tradisional.</li></ol>

Article (3)

Clear enough.

Article (4)

Clear enough.

Chapter 11

Article (1)

Ketentuan ini dimaksudkan untuk menegaskan status Hak Cipta dalam hal suatu karya yang Penciptanya tidak diketahui dan tidak atau belum diterbitkan, sebagaimana layaknya Ciptaan itu diwujudkan. Misalnya, dalam hal karya tulis atau karya musik, Ciptaan tersebut belum diterbitkan dalam bentuk buku atau belum direkam. Dalam hal demikian, Hak Cipta atas karya tersebut dipegang oleh Negara untuk melindungi Hak Cipta bagi kepentingan Penciptanya, sedangkan apabila karya tersebut berupa karya tulis dan telah diterbitkan, Hak Cipta atas Ciptaan yang bersangkutan dipegang oleh Penerbit. Article (2)

Penerbit dianggap Pemegang Hak Cipta atas Ciptaan yang diterbitkan dengan menggunakan nama samaran Penciptanya. Dengan demikian, suatu Ciptaan yang diterbitkan tetapi tidak diketahui siapa Penciptanya atau terhadap Ciptaan yang hanya tertera nama samaran Penciptanya, penerbit yang namanya tertera di dalam Ciptaan dan dapat membuktikan sebagai Penerbit yang pertama kali menerbitkan Ciptaan tersebut dianggap sebagai Pemegang Hak Cipta. Hal ini tidak berlaku apabila Pencipta di kemudian hari menyatakan identitasnya dan ia dapat membuktikan bahwa Ciptaan tersebut adalah Ciptaannya. Article (3)

Penerbit dianggap Pemegang Hak Cipta atas Ciptaan yang telah diterbitkan tetapi tidak diketahui Penciptanya atau pada Ciptaan tersebut hanya tertera nama samaran Penciptanya, penerbit yang pertama kali menerbitkan Ciptaan tersebut dianggap mewakili Pencipta. Hal ini tidak berlaku apabila Pencipta di kemudian hari menyatakan identitasnya dan ia dapat membuktikan bahwa Ciptaan tersebut adalah Ciptaannya.

Chapter 12

Article (1)

Huruf a

Yang dimaksud dengan perwajahan karya tulis adalah karya cipta yang lazim dikenal dengan "typholographical arrangement", yaitu aspek seni pada susunan dan bentuk penulisan karya tulis. Hal ini mencakup antara lain format, hiasan, warna dan susunan atau tata letak huruf indah yang secara keseluruhan menampilkan wujud yang khas. Huruf b

Yang dimaksud dengan Ciptaan lain yang sejenis adalah Ciptaan-ciptaan yang belum disebutkan, tetapi dapat disamakan dengan Ciptaan-ciptaan seperti ceramah, kuliah, dan pidato. Huruf c

Yang dimaksud dengan alat peraga adalah Ciptaan yang berbentuk dua ataupun tiga dimensi yang berkaitan dengan geografi, topografi, arsitektur, biologi atau ilmu pengetahuan lain. Huruf d

Lagu atau musik dalam Undang-undang ini diartikan sebagai karya yang bersifat utuh, sekalipun terdiri atas unsur lagu atau melodi, syair atau lirik, dan aransemennya termasuk notasi. Yang dimaksud dengan utuh adalah bahwa lagu atau musik tersebut merupakan satu kesatuan karya cipta. Huruf e

Clear enough.

Huruf f

Yang dimaksud dengan gambar antara lain meliputi: motif, diagram, sketsa, logo dan bentuk huruf indah, dan gambar tersebut dibuat bukan untuk tujuan desain industri. Yang dimaksud dengan kolase adalah komposisi artistik yang dibuat dari berbagai bahan (misalnya dari kain, kertas, kayu) yang ditempelkan pada permukaan gambar. Seni terapan yang berupa kerajinan tangan sejauh tujuan pembuatannya bukan untuk diproduksi secara massal merupakan suatu Ciptaan. Huruf g

Yang dimaksud dengan arsitektur antara lain meliputi: seni gambar bangunan, seni gambar miniatur, dan seni gambar maket bangunan. Huruf h

Yang dimaksud dengan peta adalah suatu gambaran dari unsur-unsur alam dan/atau buatan manusia yang berada di atas ataupun di bawah permukaan bumi yang digambarkan pada suatu bidang datar dengan skala tertentu. Huruf i

Batik yang dibuat secar a konvensional dilindungi dalam Undang-undang ini sebagai bentuk Ciptaan tersendiri. Karya-karya seperti itu memperoleh perlindungan karena mempunyai nilai seni, baik pada Ciptaan motif atau gambar maupun komposisi warnanya. Disamakan dengan pengertian seni batik adalah karya tradisional lainnya yang merupakan kekayaan bangsa Indonesia yang terdapat di berbagai daerah, seperti seni songket, ikat, dan lain-lain yang dewasa ini terus dikembangkan. Huruf j

Clear enough.

Huruf k

Karya sinematografi yang merupakan media komunikasi massa gambar gerak (moving images) antara lain meliputi: film dokumenter, film iklan, reportase atau film cerita yang dibuat dengan skenario, dan film kartun. Karya sinematografi dapat dibuat dalam pita seluloid, pita video, piringan video, cakram optik dan/atau media lain yang memungkinkan untuk dipertunjukkan di bioskop, di layar lebar atau ditayangkan di televisi atau di media lainnya. Karya serupa itu dibuat oleh perusahaan pembuat film, stasiun televisi atau perorangan. Huruf l

Yang dimaksud dengan bunga rampai meliputi: Ciptaan dalam bentuk buku yang berisi kumpulan karya tulis pilihan, himpunan lagu-lagu pilihan yang direkam dalam satu kaset, cakram optik atau media lain, serta komposisi berbagai karya tari pilihan. Yang dimaksud dengan database adalah kompilasi data dalam bentuk apapun yang dapat dibaca oleh mesin (komputer) atau dalam bentuk lain, yang karena alasan pemilihan atau pengaturan atas isi data itu merupakan kreasi intelektual. Perlindungan terhadap database diberika n dengan tidak mengurangi hak Pencipta lain yang Ciptaannya dimasukkan dalam database tersebut. Yang dimaksud dengan pengalihwujudan adalah pengubahan bentuk, misalnya dari bentuk patung menjadi lukisan, cerita roman menjadi drama, drama menjadi sandiwara radio dan novel menjadi film. Article (2)

Clear enough.

Article (3)

Ciptaan yang belum diumumkan, sebagai contoh sketsa, manuskrip, cetak biru (blue print) dan yang sejenisnya dianggap Ciptaan yang sudah merupakan suatu kesatuan yang lengkap.

Chapter 13

Huruf a

Clear enough.

Huruf b

Clear enough.

Huruf c

Clear enough.

Huruf d

Clear enough.

Huruf e

Yang dimaksud dengan keputusan badan-badan sejenis lain, misalnya keputusan-keputusan yang memutuskan suatu sengketa, termasuk keputusan–keputusan Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan, dan Mahkamah Pelayaran.

Chapter 14

Huruf a

Clear enough.

Huruf b

Contoh dari Pengumuman dan Perbanyakan atas nama Pemerintah adalah Pengumuman dan Perbanyakan mengenai suatu hasil riset yang dilakukan dengan biaya Negara. Huruf c

Yang dimaksud dengan berita aktual adalah berita yang diumumkan dalam waktu 1 x 24 jam sejak pertama kali diumumkan.

Chapter 15

Huruf a

Pembatasan ini perlu dilakukan karena ukuran kuantitatif untuk menentukan pelanggaran Hak Cipta sulit diterapkan. Dalam hal ini akan lebih tepat apabila penentuan pelanggaran Hak Cipta didasarkan pada ukuran kualitatif. Misalnya, pengambilan bagian yang paling substansial dan khas yang menjadi ciri dari Ciptaan, meskipun pemakaian itu kurang dari 10%. Pemakaian seperti itu secara substantif merupakan pelanggaran Hak Cipta. Pemakaian Ciptaan tidak dianggap sebagai pelanggaran Hak Cipta apabila sumbernya disebut atau dicantumkan dengan jelas dan hal itu dilakukan terbatas untuk kegiatan yang bersifat nonkomersial termasuk untuk kegiatan sosial. Misalnya, kegiatan dalam lingkup pendidikan dan ilmu pengetahuan, kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan, dengan ketentuan tidak merugikan kepentingan yang wajar dari Penciptanya. Termasuk dalam pengertian ini adalah pengambilan Ciptaan untuk pertunjukan atau pementasan yang tidak dikenakan bayaran. Khusus untuk pengutipan karya tulis, penyebutan atau pencantuman sumber Ciptaan yang dikutip harus dilakukan secara lengkap. Artinya, dengan mencantumkan sekurang-kurangnya nama Pencipta, judul atau nama Ciptaan, dan nama penerbit jika ada. Yang dimaksud dengan kepentingan yang wajar dari Pencipta atau Pemegang Hak Cipta adalah suatu kepentingan yang didasarkan pada keseimbangan dalam menikmati manfaat ekonomi atas suatu ciptaan. Huruf b

Clear enough.

Huruf c

Clear enough.

Huruf d

Clear enough.

Huruf e

Clear enough.

Huruf f

Clear enough.

Huruf g

Seorang pemilik (bukan Pemegang Hak Cipta) Program Komputer dibolehkan membuat salinan atas Program Komputer yang dimilikinya, untuk dijadikan cadangan semata-mata untuk digunakan sendiri. Pembuatan salinan cadangan seperti di atas tidak dianggap sebagai pelanggaran Hak Cipta.

Chapter 16

Clear enough.

Chapter 17

Ketentuan ini dimaksudkan untuk mencegah beredarnya Ciptaan yang apabila diumumkan dapat merendahkan nilai-nilai keagamaan, ataupun menimbulkan masalah kesukuan atau ras, dapat menimbulkan gangguan atau bahaya terhadap pertahanan keamanan negara, bertentangan dengan norma kesusilaan umum yang berlaku dalam masyarakat, dan ketertiban umum. Misalnya, buku-buku atau karya-karya sastra atau karya-karya fotografi.

Chapter 18

Article (1)

Maksud ketentuan ini adalah Pengumuman suatu ciptaan melalui penyiaran radio, televisi dan sarana lainnya yang diselenggarakan oleh Pemerintah haruslah diutamakan untuk kepentingan publik yang secara nyata dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat umum. Article (2)

Clear enough.

Chapter 19

Article (1)

Tidak selalu orang yang dipotret akan setuju bahwa potretnya diumumkan tanpa diminta persetujuannya. Oleh karena itu ditentukan bahwa harus dimintakan persetujuan yang bersangkutan atau ahli warisnya. Article (2)

Clear enough.

Article (3)

Clear enough.

Chapter 20

Dalam suatu pemotretan dapat terjadi bahwa seseorang telah dipotret tanpa diketahuinya dalam keadaan yang dapat merugikan dirinya.

Chapter 21

Misalnya, seorang penyanyi dalam suatu pertunjukan musik dapat berkeberatan jika diambil potretnya untuk diumumkan.

Chapter 22

Clear enough.

Chapter 23

Clear enough.

Chapter 24

Article (1)

Clear enough.

Article (2)

Dengan hak moral, Pencipta dari suatu karya cipta memiliki hak untuk: a. dicantumkan nama atau nama samarannya di dalam Ciptaannya ataupun salinannya dalam hubungan dengan penggunaan secara umum; b. mencegah bentuk-bentuk distorsi, mutilasi atau bentuk perubahan lainnya yang meliputi pemutarbalikan, pemotongan, perusakan, penggantian yang berhubungan dengan karya cipta yang pada akhirnya akan merusak apresiasi dan reputasi Pencipta. Selain itu tidak satupun dari hak-hak tersebut di atas dapat dipindahkan selama Penciptanya masih hidup, kecuali atas wasiat Pencipta berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan. Article (3)

Clear enough.

Article (4)

Clear enough.

Chapter 25

Yang dimaksud dengan informasi manajemen hak Pencipta adalah informasi yang melekat secara elektronik pada suatu ciptaan atau muncul dalam hubungan dengan kegiatan Pengumuman yang menerangkan tentang suatu Ciptaan, Pencipta, dan kepemilikan hak maupun informasi persyaratan penggunaan, nomor atau kode informasi. Siapa pun dilarang mendistribusikan, mengimpor, menyiarkan, mengkomunikasikan kepada publik karya-karya pertunjukan, rekaman suara atau siaran yang diketahui bahwa perangkat informasi manajemen hak Pencipta telah ditiadakan, dirusak, atau diubah tanpa izin pemegang hak.

Chapter 26

Article (1)

Pembelian hasil Ciptaan tidak berarti bahwa status Hak Ciptanya berpindah kepada pembeli, akan tetapi Hak Cipta atas suatu Ciptaan tersebut tetap ada di tangan Penciptanya. Misalnya, pembelian buku, kaset, dan lukisan. Article (2)

Clear enough.

Article (3)

Clear enough.

Chapter 27

Yang dimaksud dengan sarana kontrol teknologi adalah instrumen teknologi dalam bentuk antara lain kode rahasia, password, bar code, serial number, teknologi dekripsi (decryption) dan enkripsi (encryption) yang digunakan untuk melindungi Ciptaan. Semua tindakan yang dianggap pelanggaran hukum meliputi: memproduksi atau mengimpor atau menyewakan peralatan apa pun yang dirancang khusus untuk meniadakan sarana kontrol teknologi atau untuk mencegah, membatasi Perbanyakan dari suatu Ciptaan.

Chapter 28

Article (1)

Yang dimaksud dengan ketentuan persyaratan sarana produksi berteknologi tinggi, misalnya, izin lokasi produksi, kewajiban membuat pembukuan produksi, membubuhkan tanda pengenal produsen pada produknya, pajak atau cukai serta memenuhi syarat inspeksi oleh pihak yang berwenang. Article (2)

Clear enough.

Chapter 29

Clear enough.

Chapter 30

Clear enough.

Chapter 31

Clear enough.

Chapter 32

Clear enough.

Chapter 33

Clear enough.

Chapter 34

Ketentuan ini menegaskan bahwa tanggal 1 Januari sebagai dasar perhitungan jangka waktu perl indungan Hak Cipta, dimaksudkan semata-mata untuk memudahkan perhitungan berakhirnya jangka perlindungan. Titik tolaknya adalah tanggal 1 Januari tahun berikutnya setelah Ciptaan tersebut diumumkan, diketahui oleh umum, diterbitkan atau Penciptanya meninggal dunia. Cara perhitungan seperti itu tetap tidak mengurangi prinsip perhitungan jangka waktu perlindungan yang didasarkan pada saat dihasilkannya suatu Ciptaan apabila tanggal tersebut diketahui secara jelas.

Chapter 35

Article (1)

Clear enough.

Article (2)

Clear enough.

Article (3)

Clear enough.

Article (4)

Pendaftaran Ciptaan bukan merupakan suatu keharusan bagi Pencipta atau Pemegang Hak Cipta, dan timbulnya perlindungan suatu Ciptaan dimulai sejak Ciptaan itu ada atau terwujud dan bukan karena pendaftaran. Hal ini berarti suatu Ciptaan baik yang terdaftar maupun tidak terdaftar tetap dilindungi.

Chapter 36

Direktorat Jenderal yang menyelenggarakan pendaftaran Ciptaan tidak bertanggung jawab atas isi, arti, maksud, atau bentuk dari Ciptaan yang terdaftar.

Chapter 37

Article (1)

Yang dimaksud dengan kuasa adalah Konsultan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual yaitu orang yang memiliki keahlian di bidang Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dan secara khusus memberikan jasa mengurus permohonan Hak Cipta, Paten, Merek, Desain Industri serta bidang-bidang Hak Kekayaan Intelektual lain dan terdaftar sebagai Konsultan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual di Direktorat Jenderal. Article (2)

Yang dimaksud dengan pengganti Ciptaan adalah contoh Ciptaan yang dilampirkan karena Ciptaan itu sendiri secara teknis tidak mungkin untuk dilampirkan dalam Permohonan, misalnya, patung yang berukuran besar diganti dengan miniatur atau fotonya. Article (3)

Jangka waktu proses permohonan dimaksudkan untuk memberi kepastian hukum kepada Pemohon. Article (4)

Clear enough.

Article (5)

Clear enough.

Article (6)

Clear enough.

Chapter 38

Clear enough.

Chapter 39

Clear enough.

Chapter 40

Clear enough.

Chapter 41

Clear enough.

Chapter 42

Clear enough.

Chapter 43

Clear enough.

Chapter 44

Clear enough.

Chapter 45

Clear enough.

Chapter 46

Clear enough.

Chapter 47

Clear enough.

Chapter 48

Clear enough.

Chapter 49

Article (1)

Yang dimaksud dengan menyiarkan termasuk menyewakan, melakukan pertunjukan umum (public performance), mengomunikasikan pertunjukan langsung (life performance), dan mengomunikasikan secara interaktif suatu karya rekaman Pelaku. Article (2)

Clear enough.

Article (3)

Clear enough.

Chapter 50

Clear enough.

Chapter 51

Clear enough.

Chapter 52

Clear enough.

Chapter 53

Clear enough.

Chapter 54

Article (1)

Clear enough.

Article (2)

Clear enough.

Article (3)

Yang dimaksud dengan menggunakan penerimaan adalah penggunaan Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) sesuai dengan sistem dan mekanisme yang berlaku. Dalam hal ini seluruh penerimaan disetorkan langsung ke kas negara sebagai PNBP. Kemudian, Direktorat Jenderal melalui Menteri mengajukan permohonan kepada Menteri Keuangan untuk menggunakan sebagian PNBP sesuai dengan keperluan yang dibenarkan oleh Undang-undang, yang saat ini diatur dengan Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 1997 tentang Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1997 Nomor 43, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3687).

Chapter 55

Clear enough.

Chapter 56

Clear enough.

Chapter 57

Clear enough.

Chapter 58

Clear enough.

Chapter 59

Clear enough.

Chapter 60 Article (1) Yang dimaksud dengan Ketua Pengadilan Niaga adalah Ketua Pengadilan Negeri/Pengadilan Niaga. Article (2) Clear enough. Article (3) Clear enough. Article (4) Clear enough. Article (5) Clear enough.

Chapter 61 Clear enough.

Chapter 62 Article (1) Clear enough. Article (2) Clear enough. Article (3) Kecuali dinyatakan lain, yang dimaksud dengan “panitera” pada Article ini adalah panitera Pengadilan Negeri/Pengadilan Niaga.

Chapter 63 Clear enough.

Chapter 64 Clear enough.

Chapter 65 Yang dimaksud dengan alternatif penyelesaian sengketa adalah negosiasi, mediasi, konsiliasi, dan cara lain yang dipilih oleh para pihak sesuai dengan Undang-undang yang berlaku.

Chapter 66 Clear enough.

Chapter 67 Huruf a Ketentuan ini dimaksudkan untuk mencegah kerugian yang lebih besar pada pihak yang haknya dilanggar, sehingga hakim Pengadilan Niaga diberi kewenangan untuk menerbitkan penetapan sementara guna mencegah berlanjutnya pelanggaran dan masuknya barang yang diduga melanggar Hak Cipta dan Hak Terkait ke jalur perdagangan termasuk tindakan importasi. Huruf b Ketentuan ini dimaksudkan untuk mencegah penghilangan barang bukti oleh pihak pelanggar. Huruf c Clear enough.

Chapter 68 Clear enough.

Chapter 69 Clear enough.

Chapter 70 Clear enough.

Chapter 71 Article (1) Yang dimaksud dengan Pejabat Pegawai Negeri Sipil tertentu adalah pegawai yang diangkat sebagai penyidik berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri. Article (2) Clear enough. Article (3) Clear enough.

Chapter 72 Article (1) Clear enough. Article (2) Clear enough. Article (3) Yang dimaksud dengan memperbanyak penggunaan adalah menggandakan, atau menyalin program komputer dalam bentuk kode sumber (source code) atau program aplikasinya. Yang dimaksud dengan kode sumber adalah sebuah arsip (file) program yang berisi pernyataan-pernyataan (statements) pemrograman, kode-kode instruksi/perintah, fungsi, prosedur dan objek yang dibuat oleh seorang pemrogram (programmer). Misalnya: A membeli program komputer dengan hak Lisensi untuk digunakan pada satu unit komputer, atau B mengadakan perjanjian Lisensi untuk pengunaan aplikasi program komputer pada 10 (sepul uh) unit komputer. Apabila A atau B menggandakan atau menyalin aplikasi program komputer di atas untuk lebih dari yang telah ditentukan atau diperjanjikan, tindakan itu merupakan pelanggaran, kecuali untuk arsip. Article (4) Clear enough. Article (5) Clear enough. Article (6) Clear enough. Article (7) Clear enough. Article (8) Clear enough. Article (9) Clear enough.

Chapter 73 Article (1) Clear enough. Article (2) Yang dimaksud dengan “bersifat unik” adalah bersifat lain daripada yang lain, tidak ada persamaan dengan yang lain, atau yang bersifat khusus.

Chapter 74 Clear enough.

Chapter 75 Clear enough.

Chapter 76 Clear enough.

Chapter 77 Clear enough.

Chapter 78 Diberlakukan 12 (dua belas) bulan sejak tanggal diundangkan dimaksudkan agar undang- undang ini dapat disosialisasikan terutama kepada pihak-pihak yang terkait dengan Hak Cipta, misalnya, perguruan tinggi, asosiasi-asosiasi di bidang Hak Cipta, dan lain-lain.

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Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2002