Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary 1908/Repair Return

Repair, rē-pār′, v.i. to betake one's self to: to go: to resort.—n. a retreat or abode. [O. Fr. repairer, to return to a haunt—Low L. répatriāre, to return to one's country—L. re-, back, patria, native country.]

Repair, rē-pār′, v.t. to restore after injury: to make amends for: to make good, as a loss: to mend: (Spens.) to recover into position, as a weapon.—n. restoration after injury or decay: supply of loss.—ns. ', one who restores or amends; '; '.—adj. ', that may be repaired.—adv. '.—n. ', repair: supply of what is wasted: amends.—adj. , amending defect or injury.—n. that which restores to a good state: that which makes amends. [O. Fr. reparer—L. reparāre—re-, again, parāre, to prepare.]

Repand, rē-pand′, adj. bent or curved backward or upward: (bot.) of leaves with uneven, slightly sinuous margin.—adjs. ', repand and toothed; ', curved convexly upward. [L. repandus—re-, back, pandus, bent.]

Repart, rē-part′, v.t. to divide, share.

Repartee, rep-ar-tē′, n. a smart, ready, and witty reply.—v.i. to make witty replies. [O. Fr. repartie—repartir, to go back again—re-, back, partir, to set out—L. partīri, to divide.]

Repartimiento, re-pär-ti-mi-en′tō, n. a division: an assessment: allotment. [Sp.]

Repartition, rē-par-tish′un, n. a second partition: a division into smaller parts.

Repass, rē-pas′, v.t. to pass again: to travel back.—v.i. to pass or move back.—n. , the process of passing a second coat of glue as a finish over unburnished surfaces.

Repassion, rē-pash′un, n. the reception of an effect from one body to another.

Repast, rē-past′, n. a meal: the food taken: victuals: repose—(obs.) '.—v.t. to feed.—v.i. to take food.—n. ', one who takes repast. [O. Fr.,—Low L. repastus (whence Fr. repas)—L. re-, inten. pastus, food—pascĕre, pastum, to feed.]

Repastination, rē-pas-tin-ā′shun, n. (obs.) a second digging up, as of a garden.

Repatriate, rē-pā′tri-āt, v.t. to restore to one's country.—n. .

Repay, rē-pā′, v.t. to pay back: to make return for: to recompense: to pay again or a second time.—v.i. to requite.—adj. ', that is to be repaid: due, as a bill due in thirty days.—n. ', act of repaying: the money or thing repaid.

Repeal, rē-pēl′, v.t. to revoke by authority, as a law: to abrogate: to recall: to dismiss.—n. a revoking or annulling.—ns. ', '.—adj. ', that may be repealed.—ns. ', one who repeals: one who seeks for a repeal, esp. of the union between Great Britain and Ireland; , recall.—Repeal agitation, a movement for the repeal of the legislative union between Great Britain and Ireland. [O. Fr. rapeler—re-, back, apeler—L. appellāre, to call.]

Repeat, rē-pēt′, v.t. to do again: to speak again, to iterate: to quote from memory: to rehearse: (Scots law) to refund.—v.i. to strike the hours, as a watch: to recur: the act of repeating.—n. (mus.) a part performed a second time: a mark directing a part to be repeated.—adjs. '; ', done again: frequent.—adv. ', many times repeated: again and again: frequently.—ns. ', one who, or that which, repeats: a decimal in which the same figure or figures are continually repeated: a watch that strikes again the previous hour at the touch of a spring: a frigate appointed to attend an admiral in a fleet, and to repeat any signal he makes: (teleg.) an instrument for automatically retransmitting a message: in calico-printing, a figure repeated at equal intervals in a pattern; , the fraud of voting at an election for the same candidate more than once.—Repeating firearm, a firearm that may be discharged many times in quick succession; Repeat one's self, to say again what one has said already; Repeat signals, to repeat those of the senior officer: to make a signal again. [O. Fr. repeter (Fr. répéter)—L. repetĕre, repetitum—re-, again, petĕre, to seek.]

Repel, rē-pel′, v.t. to drive back: to repulse: to check the advance of, to resist.—v.i. to act with opposing force: (med.) to check or drive inwards:—pr.p. pa.t. and pa.p. —ns. ', '.—adj. ', driving back: able or tending to repel.—n. that which repels.—n. '.—adj. . [O. Fr.,—L. repellĕre—re-, back, pellĕre, to drive.]

Repent, rē-pent′, v.i. to regret or sorrow for what one has done or left undone: to change from past evil: (theol.) to feel such sorrow for sin as produces newness of life.—v.t. to remember with sorrow—often used impersonally, as 'it repenteth me.'—adj. '.—n. ', sorrow for what has been done or left undone: contrition for sin, producing newness of life.—adj. ', repenting or sorry for past conduct: showing sorrow for sin.—n. a penitent.—adv. '.—n. '.—adv. '.—adj. . [O. Fr. repentir—re-, and O. Fr. pentir—L. pœnitēre, to cause to repent.]

Repent, rē′pent, adj. (bot.) creeping. [L. repĕre, to creep.]

Repeople, rē-pē′pl, v.t. to people anew.

Repercept, rē-pėr-sept′, n. a represented percept.—n. .

Repercolation, rē-pėr-ko-lā′shun, n. in pharmacy, the successive application of the same menstruum to fresh parts of the substance to be percolated.

Repercussion, rē-pėr-kush′un, n. a striking or driving back: reverberation: (mus.) frequent repetition of the same sound.—v.t. '.—adj. ', driving back: causing to reverberate. [L. repercussio—re-, back, percutĕre—per, through, quatĕre, to strike.]

Repertoire, rep′ėr-twor, n. the list of musical works which a performer is ready to perform.

Repertor, rē-pėr′tor, n. a finder.

Repertory, rep′ėr-tō-ri, n. a place where things are kept to be brought forth again: a treasury: a magazine. [Fr.,—Low L. repertorium—L. reperīre, to find—re-, again, parĕre, to bring forth.]

Reperuse, rē-pėr-ūz′, v.t. to peruse again.—n. .

Repet=L. repetatur, used in prescriptions=Let it be repeated.

Repetition, rep-ē-tish′un, n. act of repeating: recital from memory.—ns. ', that part of a repeating decimal which recurs continually: the burden of a song; ', a tutor or private teacher in Germany.—adjs. ', '.—n. '.—adj. ', using undue repetitions.—n. '.—adj. '.—n. , a repetent.

Repine, rē-pīn′, v.i. to fret one's self (with at or against): to feel discontent: to murmur: to envy.—n. (Shak.) a repining.—ns. '; ', the act of one who repines: (Spens.) a failing, as of courage.—adv. .

Repique, rē-pēk′, n. at piquet, the winning of thirty points or more from combinations or in one's own hand, before playing begins.—v.t. to score a repique.

Replace, rē-plās′, v.t. to place back: to put again in a former place, condition, &c.: to repay: to provide a substitute for: to take the place of.—adj. '.—ns. ', act of replacing: the removal of an edge of crystal, by one plane or more; ', a substitute; ', a device on American railways for replacing derailed wheels on the track.—Replacing switch, a pair of iron plates fitting over the rails, used as a bridge to replace on the track derailed railway stock.

Replait, rē-plāt′, v.t. to plait or fold again.

Replant, rē-plant′, v.t. to plant anew: to reinstate.—adj. '.—n. '.

Replead, rē-plēd′, v.t. and v.i. to plead again.—n. , a second course allowed for the correction of mispleading.

Repledge, rē-plej′, v.t. to pledge again: to demand judicially.—n. .

Replenish, rē-plen′ish, v.t. to fill again: to fill completely: to stock abundantly.—p.adj. ' (Shak.), complete, consummate.—ns. ', one who replenishes: (electr.) a static induction machine used for maintaining the charge of a quadrant electrometer; . [O. Fr. replenir, from replein, full—re-, again, plenus, full.]

Replete, rē-plēt′, adj. full: completely filled, abounding.—v.t. to fill to repletion.—ns. ', ', superabundant fullness: surfeit: (med.) fullness of blood: plethora.—adj. '.—adv. '.—adj. . [O. Fr.,—L. repletus, pa.p. of replēre—re-, again, plēre, to fill.]

Replevy, rē-plev′i, v.t. (law) to recover goods distrained upon giving a pledge or security to try the right to them at law.—n. replevin.—adjs. ', '.—ns. ', an action for replevying; ', a plaintiff in replevin. [O. Fr. replevir—re-, back, plevir, to pledge.]

Replica, rep′li-ka, n. (paint.) a copy of a picture done by the same hand that did the original: (mus.) the same as repeat. [It.,—L. replicāre, to repeat.]

Replicant, rep′li-kant, n. one who makes a reply.

Replicate, rep′li-kāt, adj. folded: (bot.) folded outward as in vernation, inward as in æstivation: (mus.) a tone one or more octaves from a given tone.—adj. '.—n. '.—adj. .

Replier, rē-plī′ėr, n. a respondent.

Replum, rep′lum, n. (bot.) the frame-like placenta across which the septum stretches.

Replume, rē-plōōm′, v.t. to preen, as feathers.

Replunge, rē-plunj′, v.t. to immerse anew.

Reply, rē-plī′, v.t. to fold back: to answer.—v.i. to make response: to meet an attack, as to reply to the enemy's fire—(law) to a defendant's plea.—n. an answer: the power of answering: a counter-attack: (mus.) the answer of a figure.—ns. '; ', a reply: repetition: (law) the plaintiff's answer to a plea.—adj. . [O. Fr. replier—L. replicāre, re-, back, plicāre, to fold.]

Repolish, rē-pol′ish, v.t. to polish again.

Repone, rē-pōn′, v.t. to replace: to reply. [O. Fr.,—L. reponĕre, re-, back, ponĕre, to put.]

Repopulate, rē-pop′ū-lāt, v.t. to repeople.—n. .

Report, rē-pōrt′, v.t. to bring back, as an answer or account of anything: to give an account of: to relate: to circulate publicly: to write down or take notes of, esp. for a newspaper: to lay a charge against: to echo back.—v.i. to make a statement: to write an account of occurrences.—n. a statement of facts: description: a formal or official statement, esp. of a judicial opinion or decision: rumour: sound: noise: (B.) repute: hearsay: reputation.—adj. ', fit to be reported on.—ns. ', report; ', one who reports, esp. for a newspaper; ', the business of reporting; ', the act of drawing up reports—newspaper reporting.—adv. ' (Shak.), by common report.—adj. .—Report one's self, to give information about one's self, one's whereabouts, &c.—Be reported of, to be spoken well or ill of. [O. Fr.,—L. reportāre—re-, back, portāre, to carry.]

Repose, rē-pōz′, v.t. to lay at rest: to compose: to place in trust (with on or in): to deposit: to tranquillise.—v.i. to rest: to sleep: to rest in confidence (with on or upon): to lie.—n. a lying at rest: sleep: quiet: rest of mind: (fine art) that harmony which gives rest to the eye.—n. ' (Shak.), the act of reposing: that on which one reposes.—adj. ', calm: settled.—adv. '.—n. '.—adj. '.—n. '.—v.t. ', to lodge, as for safety—also n.—ns. ', reduction; ', an instrument for restoring a displaced organ; ', a place where anything is laid up for safe keeping: a place where things are kept for sale: a shop. [Fr. reposer—re-, back, poser, to pose.]

Repossess, rē-poz-zes′, v.t. to possess again: to regain possession of.—n. .

Reposure, rē-pō′zhur, n. quiet repose.

Repot, rē-pot′, v.t. to shift plants from pot to pot.

Repour, rē-pōr′, v.i. to pour again.

Repoussage, rē-pōō′säj, n. the hammering from behind of ornamental patterns upon a metal plate: or of etched plates making hollows which would show as spots in printing.

Repoussé, rē-pōō′sā, adj. raised in relief by means of the hammer.—Repoussé work, vessels ornamented by hammering on the reverse side.

Repped, rept, adj. corded transversely. [Rep.]

Reprehend, rep-rē-hend′, v.t. to blame: to reprove.—n. '.—adj. ', worthy of being reprehended or blamed.—n. '.—adv. ', culpably.—n. ', reproof: censure.—adj. ', containing reproof: given in reproof.—adv. '.—adj. '. [O. Fr.,—L. reprehendĕre, -hensum—re-, inten., prehendĕre, to lay hold of.]

Represent, rep-rē-zent′, v.t. to exhibit the image of: to serve as a sign of: to personate or act the part of: to stand in the place of: to bring before the mind: to describe: to portray: to exemplify.—n. '.—adj. ', that may be represented.—ns. ', representation; ' (obs.), likeness.—adj. ', having vicarious power.—n. ', act of representing or exhibiting: that which represents: an image: picture: dramatic performance: part performed by a representative: share, participation: statement: delegation.—adj. '.—ns. ', the doctrine of Descartes, that in the perception of the external world the immediate object represents another object beyond the sphere of consciousness; '.—adj. ', representing: showing a likeness: bearing the character or power of others: replacing: presenting the full character of a class: (logic) mediately known.—n. one who stands for another, a deputy, delegate: (law) an heir.—adv. '.—ns. '; '; '.—Representative faculty, the imagination.—House of Representatives, the lower branch of the United States Congress, consisting of members chosen biennially by the people. [O. Fr.,—L. repræsentāre, -ātum—re-, again, præsentāre, to place before.]

Repress, rē-pres′, v.t. to restrain, quell—also n.—ns. ', '.—adj. ', that may be restrained.—adv. '.—n. ', act of repressing.—adj. ', tending or able to repress.—adv. .

Repress, rē-pres′, v.t. to press a second time.—n. , a machine for making pressed bricks: a press for compressing cotton bales.

Reprief, rē-prēf, n. (Spens.) reproof.

Reprieve, rē-prēv′, v.t. to delay the execution of a criminal: to give a respite to: (obs.) acquit, release.—n. a suspension of a criminal sentence: interval of ease or relief.—n. . [O. Fr. reprover (Fr. réprouver)—L. reprobāre, to reprove.]

Reprimand, rep′ri-mand, or -mand′, n. a severe reproof.—v.t. to chide: to reprove severely: to administer reproof publicly or officially. [O. Fr.,—L. reprimendum—reprimĕre, repressum, to press back—re-, back, primĕre, to press.]

Reprimer, rē-prī′mėr, n. an instrument for setting a cap upon a cartridge shell.

Reprint, rē-print′, v.t. to print again: to print a new impression of: printed matter from some other publication.—n. , another impression of a printed book or paper.

Reprisal, rē-prī′zal, n. a seizing back or in retaliation: the retaking of goods captured by an enemy: anything seized, or inflicted, in retaliation: that which is seized for injury inflicted: (rare) a restitution. [O. Fr. represaille—It. ripresaglia—ripreso (Fr. reprise), retaken—L. re-pre(he)ndĕre, to seize again.]

Reprise, rē-prīz′, v.t. (Spens.) to take again, retake.—n. in maritime law, a ship recaptured from an enemy: in masonry, the return of a moulding in an internal angle: (law) yearly deductions, as annuities, &c.: (mus.) the act of repeating a passage. [Fr. reprise—reprendre—L. reprehendĕre.]

Reprive, rē-prīv′, v.t. (Spens.) to deprive, take away.

Reproach, rē-prōch′, v.t. to cast in one's teeth: to censure severely: to upbraid: to revile: to treat with contempt.—n. the act of reproaching: reproof: censure: blame in opprobrious language: disgrace: occasion of blame: an object of scorn.—adj. ', deserving reproach: opprobrious.—n. '.—adv. '.—n. '.—adj. ', full of reproach or blame: abusive: scurrilous: bringing reproach: shameful: disgraceful.—adv. '.—n. '.—adj. ', without reproach.—The Reproaches, antiphons chanted in R.C. churches on Good Friday after the prayers which succeed the Gospel of the Passion, their subject the ingratitude of the Jews in rejecting and crucifying Christ. [Fr. reprocher—re-, back, proche, near—L. propius, comp. of prope, near.]

Reprobate, rep′rō-bāt, adj. condemned: base: given over to sin: depraved: vile: (B.) that will not stand proof or trial: (Sterne) condemnatory.—n. an abandoned or profligate person: one lost to shame.—v.t. to disapprove: to censure: to disown.—ns. ', state of being a reprobate; ' (Shak.), reprobation; '; '; ', the act of reprobating: rejection: the act of abandoning to destruction: state of being so abandoned: the doctrine of the fore-ordination of the impenitent to eternal perdition: (mil.) disqualification to bear office; ', one who maintains the doctrine of reprobation by divine decree.—adj. ', criminatory.—n. ' (Scots law), an old form of action to prove a witness to be perjured or biassed.—adj. , reprobative. [L. reprobatus, pa.p. of reprobāre, to reprove.]

Reproduce, rē-prō-dūs′, v.t. to produce again: to form anew: to propagate: to represent.—n. ', one who reproduces: the diaphragm used in producing speech in the phonograph.—adj. '.—n. ', the act of producing new organisms—the whole process whereby life is continued from generation to generation: repetition.—adj. ', tending to reproduce.—ns. ', '.—adj. .—Reproductive faculty, the faculty of the association of ideas; Reproductive organs (bot.), the organs appropriate to the production of seeds or spines: (zool.) the generative system.

Repromission, rē-prō-mish′un, n. (obs.) a promise.

Repromulgate, rē-prō-mul′gāt, v.t. to republish.—n. .

Reproof, rē-prōōf′, n. a reproving or blaming: rebuke: censure: reprehension.—adj. Reprovable deserving reproof, blame, or censure.—n. '.—adv. '.—n. ', the act of reproving: reproof.—v.t. ', to condemn: to chide: to convict: to censure: to disprove or refute.—ns. '; '.—adv. . [O. Fr. reprover (Fr. réprouver)—L. reprobāre, the opposite of approbāre (cf. Approve)—re-, off, probāre, to try.]

Reprune, rē-prōōn′, v.t. to trim again.

Reptant, rep′tant, adj. crawling: pertaining to the Reptantia, those gasteropod mollusca adapted for crawling.—n. ', the act of creeping: (math.) the motion of one plane figure around another, so that the longest diameter of one shall come into line with the shortest of the other.—adjs. ', creeping or crawling;  (zool.), creeping.

Reptile, rep′tīl, adj. moving or crawling on the belly or with very short legs: grovelling: low.—n. an animal that moves or crawls on its belly or with short legs: an oviparous quadruped: one of the class of ' (n.pl.) occupying a central position in the Vertebrate series, beneath them Amphibians and Fishes, above them Birds and Mammals: a grovelling, low person.—adjs. ', belonging to reptiles; ', producing reptiles; ', related to reptiles; ', like a reptile.—n. ', a place where reptiles are kept.—adjs. ', feeding upon reptiles; ', reptile form.—Reptilian age (geol.), the Mesozoic age, during which reptiles attained great development. [Fr.,—L. reptilis—repĕre, to creep.]

Republic, rē-pub′lik, n. a commonwealth: a form of government without a monarch, in which the supreme power is vested in representatives elected by the people.—adj. ', belonging to a republic: agreeable to the principles of a republic.—n. one who advocates a republican form of government: a democrat: one of the two great political parties in the United States, opposed to the Democrats, favouring a high protective tariff, a liberal expenditure, and an extension of the powers of the national government.—v.t. '.—n. ', the principles of republican government: attachment to republican government.—n. '.—Republic of Letters, a name for the general body of literary and learned men.—Republican era, the era adopted by the French after the downfall of the monarchy, beginning with 22d September 1792.—Red republican, a violent republican, from the red cap affected by such. [Fr. république—L. respublica, commonwealth.]

Republish, rē-pub′lish, v.t. to publish again or anew.—ns. ', act of republishing: that which is republished, esp. a reprint of a book, &c.: a second publication of a former will; '.

Repudiate, rē-pū′di-āt, v.t. to reject: to disclaim, as liability for debt: to disavow: to divorce.—adj. ', that may be repudiated: fit to be rejected.—ns. ', the act of repudiating: rejection: an unprincipled method for the extinction of a debt by simply refusing to acknowledge the obligation: the state of being repudiated; '; '. [L. repudiāre, -ātum—repudium—re-, away, pudēre, to be ashamed.]

Repugn, rē-pūn′, v.t. (Shak.) to fight against, to oppose.—adj. Repugnable or  capable of being resisted.—ns. Repugnance  like all the succeeding words), the state of being repugnant: resistance: aversion: reluctance; '.—adj. ', hostile: adverse: contrary: distasteful: at variance.—adv. '.—n. '.—v.t. ', to oppose: to fight against.—adj. ', serving as a means of defence.—n. Repugner  one who rebels. [Fr.,—L. repugnāre—re-, against, pugnāre, to fight.]

Repullulate, rē-pul′ū-lāt, v.i. to sprout again.—n. '.—adj. '.

Repulpit, rē-pōōl′pit, v.t. to restore to the pulpit.

Repulse, rē-puls′, v.t. to drive back: to repel: to beat off: to refuse, reject.—n. the state of being repulsed or driven back: the act of repelling: refusal.—ns. '; ', act of repulsing or driving back: state of being repelled: aversion: the action by which bodies or their particles repel each other.—adj. ', that repulses or drives off: repelling: cold, reserved, forbidding: causing aversion and disgust.—adv. '.—n. '.—adj. '. [L. repulsus, pa.p. of repellĕre—re-, back, pellĕre, to drive.]

Repurchase, rē-pur′chās, v.t. to purchase or buy back or again.—n. the act of buying again: that which is bought again.

Repurge, rē-purj′, v.t. to cleanse again.

Repurify, rē-pū′ri-fī, v.t. to purify again.

Reputation, rep-ū-tā′shun, n. state of being held in repute: estimation: character in public opinion: credit: fame.—adj. ', in good repute: respectable: honourable: consistent with reputation.—n. '.—adv. '.—adj. ', reputed: putative.—adv. , by repute. [Fr.,—L. reputation-em, consideration—re-putāre, to think over.]

Repute, rē-pūt′, v.t. to account or estimate: to hold.—n. estimate: established opinion: character.—adv. ', in common repute or estimation.—adj. ' (Shak.), without good repute, disreputable.—Reputed owner, a person who has to all appearance the title to the property. [Fr.,—L. reputāre, -ātum—re-, again, putāre, to reckon.]

Requere, rē-kwēr′, v.t. (Spens.) to require.

Request, rē-kwest′, v.t. to ask for earnestly: to entreat: to desire.—n. petition: prayer: desire: demand: that which is requested: a want: a question: the state of being desired.—n. .—Request note, in the inland revenue, an application to obtain a permit for removing excisable articles: programme.—Court of Requests, a former Court of Equity in England, inferior to the Court of Chancery, abolished in 1641: a local tribunal instituted in London by Henry VIII. for the recovery of small debts—called also Court of Conscience: Letters of Request, the formal instrument by which in English ecclesiastical law an inferior judge waives his jurisdiction over a cause, and refers it to a higher court. [O. Fr. requeste (Fr. requête)—L. requisitum, pa.p. of requirĕre—re-, away, quærĕre, to seek.]

Requicken, rē-kwik′n, v.t. to give new life to.

Requiem, rē′kwi-em, n. a hymn or mass sung for the rest of the soul of the dead: a grand musical composition in honour of the dead: (obs.) rest, peace.—n. , repose.—Requiescat in pace, may he (or she) rest in peace, often abbreviated R.I.P. [L., accus. of requies—(re-, inten., quies, rest); so called from the initial words of the introit, Requiem æternam dona eis, Domine! 'Give eternal rest to them, O Lord!']

Require, rē-kwīr′, v.t. to ask: to demand: to need: to exact: to direct.—adj. ', that may be required: fit or proper to be required.—ns. ', act of requiring: claim: demand; '; '. [Fr.,—L. requirĕre.]

Requisite, rek′wi-zit, adj. required: needful: indispensable.—n. that which is required: anything necessary or indispensable.—adv. '.—ns. ', state of being requisite; ', the act of requiring: an application—for a public meeting, for a person to become a candidate for Parliament, &c.: a demand, as for necessaries for a military force: a written request or invitation.—v.t. to make a requisition or demand upon, to seize.—n. ', one who makes a requisition.—adj. '.—n. '.—adj. '.—n. ', that which a problem asks for.

Requite, rē-kwīt′, v.t. to repay: to retaliate.—adjs. ' (Spens.), requited, returned; '.—ns. ', the act of requiting: payment in return: recompense: reward; ', requital.—adjs. '; ', without requital: free.—ns. '; '.

Rerail, rē-rāl′, v.t. to replace on the rails.

Reread, rē-rēd′, v.t. to read again.

Rerebrace, rēr′brās, n. the armour of the upper arm from shoulder to elbow.—Also Arrière-bras.

Rerebrake, rēr-brāk′, n. an appurtenance of a mounted warrior in the fifteenth century.

Reredos, rēr′dos, n. the wall or screen at the back of an altar, usually in the form of a screen detached from the east wall, adorned with niches, statues, &c., or with paintings or tapestry: the back of an open fire-hearth, in medieval halls. [O. Fr., rere, rear, dos—L. dorsum, back.]

Rerefief, rēr′fēf, n. (Scot.) an under-fief.

Re-reiterated, rē-rē-it′ėr-āt-ed, p.adj. (Tenn.) reiterated or repeated again and again.

Reremouse, rēr′mows, n. a bat. [A.S. hréremús—hréran, to move, mús, a mouse.]

Reresupper, rēr′sup-ėr, n. a late supper.

Rereward. Same as Rearward.

Res, rēz, n. a thing, a point.—Res angusta domi, straitened circumstances; Res gestæ, things done; Res judicāta, a matter decided.

Resail, rē-sāl′, v.i. to sail back.

Resale, rē-sāl′, n. a second sale.

Resalute, rē-sa-lūt′, v.t. to salute anew or in return.

Resaw, rē-saw′, v.t. to saw into still thinner pieces.

Rescind, rē-sind′, v.t. to cut away or off: to annul: to repeal: to reverse.—adj. '.—ns. '; ', the act of rescinding: the act of annulling or repealing.—adj. '.—Rescissory actions (law), those actions whereby deeds are declared void. [Fr.,—L. rescindĕre, rescissum—re-, back, scindĕre, to cut.]

Rescore, rē-skōr′, v.t. to rearrange music for voices and instruments.

Rescribe, rē-skrīb′, v.t. to write again.—n. , a papal official who determines what documents are to be copied and registered, &c.

Rescript, rē′skript, n. the official answer of a pope or an emperor to any legal question: an edict or decree.—n. ', the answering of a letter.—adj. '.—adv. . [Fr.,—L. rescriptum—re-, back, scribĕre, scriptum, to write.]

Rescue, res′kū, v.t. to free from danger or violence: to deliver: to liberate:—pr.p. pa.t. and pa.p. —n. the act of rescuing: deliverance from violence or danger: forcible release from arrest or imprisonment.—adj. '.—ns. '; ', the party rescued; ', one who makes an unlawful rescue. [M. E. rescous, a rescue—O. Fr. rescousse—rescourre—L. re-, away, excutĕre, to shake out—ex, out, quatĕre, to shake.]

Rescue-grass, res′kū-gras, n. a species of brome-grass, native to South America.

Research, rē-sėrch′, n. a careful search: diligent examination or investigation: scrutiny.—v.i. to examine anew.—n. '.—adj. ', inquisitive, prone to investigation.

Reseat, rē-sēt′, v.t. to furnish with new seats.

Réseau, rā-zō′, n. a fine meshed ground for lace-work.

Resection, rē-sek′shun, n. act of cutting off: removal of a bone's articular extremity.—v.t. , to cut off. [L. resecāre, re-, again, secāre, to cut.]

Reseda, rē-sē′da, n. a genus of polypetalous plants, the mignonette family.

Reseek, rē-sēk′, v.t. and v.i. to seek again.

Reseize, rē-sēz′, v.t. (Spens.) to seize again: to reinstate.—ns. '; '.

Resell, rē-sel′, v.t. to sell again.

Resemble, rē-zem′bl, v.t. to be similar to: to have the likeness of: to possess similar qualities or appearance: to compare: to make like.—adj. Resemblable, admitting of being compared.—n. ', the state of resembling: similitude: likeness: similarity: that which is similar.—adj. '.—n. '.—adj. '.—adv. . [O. Fr. resembler (Fr. ressembler)—re-, again, sembler, to seem—L. simulāre, to make like—similis, like.]

Reseminate, rē-sem′i-nāt, v.t. to propagate again.

Resend, rē-send′, v.t. to send again or back.

Resent, rē-zent′, v.t. to take ill: to consider as an injury or affront: to be indignant at: to express indignation: to have a strong perception of: to perceive by the sense of smell—v.i. to be indignant.—n. '.—adj. ', full of, or prone to, resentment.—advs. '; '.—adj. '.—n. ', the act of resenting: displeasure: anger. [O. Fr. resentir, ressentir—L. re-, in return, sentīre, to feel.]

Reserve, rē-zėrv′, v.t. to keep back: to keep for future or other use: to retain, except: to keep safe.—n. that which is reserved: that which is kept for future use: a part of an army or a fleet reserved to assist those engaged in action: that which is kept back in the mind: mental concealment: absence of freedom in words or action: caution: that part of capital which is retained to meet average liabilities.—n. ', the act of reserving or keeping back: the withholding from a statement of a word or clause necessary to convey its real meaning: something withheld: safe keeping: a clause, proviso, or limitation by which something is reserved: (U.S.) a tract of public land reserved for some special purpose, as for Indians, schools, &c.: the practice of reserving part of the consecrated bread of the eucharist for the communion of the sick: the act of the pope to reserve to himself the right to nominate to certain benefices.—adj. '.—n. '.—n.pl. ', the reserve forces of a country, the men composing such.—n. , a soldier who belongs to the reserves.—Mental reservation, the act of reserving or holding back some word or clause which is necessary to convey fully the meaning really intended by the speaker—distinct from equivocation (L. equivocatio or amphibolia).—Without reserve, a phrase implying that a property will be sold absolutely, neither the vendor nor any one acting for him bidding it in. [O. Fr. reserver—L. reservāre—re-, back, servāre, to save.]

Reserved, rē-zėrvd′, adj. characterised by reserve: not free or frank in words or behaviour: shy: cold.—adv. '.—ns. '; .—Reserved case, a sin, the power to absolve from which is reserved to the pope, or his legate, &c.; Reserved list, formerly a list of officers on half-pay, who might be called upon in an emergency; Reserved power, a reservation made in deeds, &c.; Reserved powers (U.S.), powers pertaining to sovereignty, but not delegated to a representative body.

Reservoir, rez′ėr-vwor, n. a place where anything is kept in store: a place where water and other liquids are stored for use.—Also v.t. [Fr.]

Reset, rē-set′, v.t. and v.i. to set again.—n. printed matter set over again.—adj.  (Tenn.), that may be reset.

Reset, re-set′, v.t. (Scot.) to receive and hide, as stolen goods, or a criminal.—n. , one who receives and hides stolen goods. [Perh. receipt.]

Resettle, rē-set′l, v.t, and v.i. to settle again.—n. .

Reshape, rē-shāp′, v.t. to give a new shape to.

Reship, rē-ship′, v.t. to ship again.—n. , the act of reshipping: things reshipped.

Resiant, rez′i-ant, adj. (obs.) resident, always residing in a place.—n. . [Doublet of resident.]

Reside, rē-zīd′, v.i. to remain sitting: to dwell permanently: to abide: to live: to inhere.—ns. ', act of dwelling in a place: place where one resides, a domicile: that in which anything permanently inheres: the settling of liquors; ', residence: the official dwelling of a government officer in India.—adj. ', dwelling in a place for some time: residing on one's own estate: residing in the place of one's duties: not migratory.—n. one who resides: a public minister at a foreign court.—n. ' (Scot.).—adjs. ', residing: having actual residence—(rare) '; ', residing, esp. of one bound to reside for a certain time every year at a cathedral church.—n. one who keeps a certain residence, esp. an ecclesiastic.—ns. '; '; '. [O. Fr.,—L. residēre—re-, back, sedēre, to sit.]

Residue, rez′i-dū, n. that which is left behind after a part is taken away: the remainder: the residuum of an estate after payment of debts and legacies.—adj. ', remaining as residue.—n. that which remains after a subtraction, as the difference between one of a series of observed values and the mean of the series, &c.—ns. ', that portion of air which cannot be expelled by the most violent efforts from the lungs; ', a charge of electricity spontaneously acquired by coated glass; ', remanent magnetism; ', a binomial connected with the sign (minus).—adj. ', pertaining to the residue: receiving the remainder, as residuary estate.—ns. ', that part of a will which disposes of whatever may be left after satisfying the other provisions of the will; ', the legatee to whom is bequeathed the residuum.—v.t. ', to find the residual of.—ns. ', the act of finding the residual; ', a by-product left after the removal of a principal product.—adj. ', residual.—n. , that which is left after any process of purification: a residue. [O. Fr. residu—L. residuum—residēre, to remain behind.]

Resign, rē-sīn′, v.t. to sign again.

Resign, rē-zīn′, v.t. to yield up to another: to submit calmly: to relinquish: to entrust.—v.i. to submit one's self: to give up an office, &c.—n. ', act of giving up: state of being resigned or quietly submissive: acquiescence: patience: (Scots law) the form by which a vassal returns the feu into the hands of a superior.—p.adj. ', calmly submissive: uncomplaining.—adv. ', with submission.—ns. ', the person to whom a thing is resigned; '; '. [O. Fr.,—L. resignāre, -ātum, to annul—re-, sig. reversal, signāre—signum, a mark.]

Resile, rē-zīl′, v.i. to leap back: to fly from: to recoil, to recede:—pr.p. pa.p. —ns. '; ', ', act of springing back or rebounding.—adj. ', springing back or rebounding.—ns. '; ', renewed attack. [O. Fr.,—L. resilīre, to leap back—re-, back, salīre, to leap.]

Resin, rez′in, n. an amorphous substance that exudes from plants, supposed to be the product of oxidation of volatile oils secreted by the plant: the precipitate obtained from a vegetable tincture by treatment with water.—v.t. to coat with resin.—adj. ', resinous.—n. ', a salt of the acids obtained from turpentine.—adj. ', yielding resin.—n. ', the process of treating with resin.—adj. '.—vs.t. ', to change into resin; ', to treat with resin.—adjs. ', containing negative electricity; '; ', having the qualities of, or resembling, resin.—adv. '.—n. '.—adj. , like resin.—Gum resins, the milky juices of certain plants solidified by exposure to air; Hard resins, at ordinary temperatures solid and brittle, easily pulverised, containing little or no essential oil (copal, lac, jalap, &c.); Soft resins, mouldable by the hand—some are viscous and semi-fluid balsams (turpentine, storax, Canada balsam, &c.). [Fr.,—L. resīna.]

Resinata, rez-i-nā′ta, n. the common white wine in Greece, its peculiar odour due to the resin of the wine.—v.t. .

Resipiscence, res-i-pis′ens, n. change to a better frame of mind.—adj. , right-minded. [Fr.,—L. resipiscentia—resipiscĕre, to repent—re-, again, sapĕre, to be wise.]

Resist, rē-zist′, v.t. to strive against: to oppose.—v.i. to make opposition.—n. a composition applied to a surface to enable it to resist chemical action: a material, as a paste, applied to a fabric to prevent the action of a dye or mordant from affecting the parts not to be coloured.—ns. ' (obs.); ', act of resisting: opposition: (mech.) the power of a body which acts in opposition to the impulse of another: (electr.) that property of a conductor in virtue of which the passage of a current through it is accompanied with a dissipation of energy; ', a box containing one or more resistance-coils; ', a coil of wire which offers a resistance to the passage of a current of electricity; ', one who, or that which, resists.—adjs. ', ', making resistance.—ns. '; ', '.—adj. '.—advs. '; '.—adj. '.—adv. '.—n. '.—adj. ', irresistible: unresisting, unable to resist.—adv. '.—ns. '; ', in calico printing, the process of dyeing in a pattern by the use of a resist; , calico printing, in which the pattern is produced by means of resist which preserves parts uncoloured. [Fr.,—L. resistĕre—re-, against, sistĕre, to make to stand.]

Resmooth, rē-smōōth′, v.t. to smooth again.

Resolder, rē-sol′dėr, v.t. to solder again.

Resoluble, rez′ō-lū-bl, adj. that may be resolved, soluble.—n. .

Resolute, rez′ō-lūt, adj. resolved: determined: having a fixed purpose: constant in pursuing a purpose: bold.—n. a determined person.—adv. '.—n. '.

Resolution, rez-o-lū′shun, n. act of resolving: analysis: solution: state of being resolved: fixed determination: steadiness: that which is resolved: certainty: (mus.) the relieving of a discord by a following concord: a formal proposal put before a public assembly, or the formal determination of such on any matter: (math.) reduction, solution: (med.) the disappearance or dispersion of a tumour or inflammation.—n. , one of a party in Scotland who approved of the resolutions of the Commission of General Assembly (1650) admitting to take part in the struggle against Cromwell all persons except those excommunicate and hostile to the Covenant—opp. to the Protesters.—adj. .—Resolution of forces, or of velocities, the application of the principle of the parallelogram of forces or velocities to the separation of a force or velocity into parts.

Resolve, rē-zolv′, v.t. to separate into parts: to analyse: to free from doubt or difficulty: to explain: to decide: to fix by resolution or formal declaration: (math.) to solve: (med.) to disperse, as a tumour: (mus.) to carry a discord into a concord.—v.i. to determine.—n. anything resolved or determined: resolution: fixed purpose.—n. '.—adj. ', that may be resolved or reduced to its elements.—n. '.—adv. '.—adj. ', fixed in purpose.—adv. ', firmly: clearly.—n. '.—adj. ', having power to resolve.—n. that which causes solution: (med.) a substance which resolves tumours: (math.) an equation upon whose solution the solution of a given problem depends.—n. . [Fr.,—L. resolvĕre, resolutum—re-, inten., solvĕre, to loose.]

Resonance, rez′ō-nans, n. act of resounding: the returning of sound by reflection or by the production of vibrations in other bodies: the sound discovered by means of auscultation—also '.—n. ', a chamber in a musical instrument for increasing its sonority.—adj. ', returning sound: vibrating.—adv. '.—v.i. ', to resound.—n. ', a vessel for the analysis of complex sounds. [L. resonāre, re-, back, sonāre, to sound.]

Resorb, rē-sorb′, v.t. to reabsorb, to swallow up.—adj. . [L. resorbĕre, to suck back.]

Resorcin, rē-sor′sin, n. a colourless crystalline phenol.—adj. '.—n. '. [Fr.]

Resorption, rē-sorp′shun, n. the disappearance of an organ by absorption.—adj. .

Resort, rē-zort′, v.i. to go: to betake one's self: to have recourse: to apply.—n. act of resorting: a place much frequented: a haunt: resource: company.—n. , a frequenter.—Last resort, the last means of relief, the final tribunal—the French dernier ressort. [Fr. ressortir—L. re-, back, sortīri, to cast lots—sors, sortis, a lot.]

Resound, rē-zownd′, v.t. to sound back: to echo: to praise or celebrate with sound: to spread the fame of.—v.i. to be sent back or echoed: to echo: to sound loudly: to be much mentioned.—ns. '; ', a monotelephone.

Resource, re-sōrs′, n. a source of help: an expedient: (pl.) means of raising money: means of any kind: funds.—adj. ', shifty.—n. '.—adj. . [O. Fr. resource—resourdre—L. resurgĕre, to rise again.]

Resow, rē-sō′, v.t. to sow again.

Respeak, rē-spēk′, v.i. to speak again, echo.

Respect, rē-spekt′, v.t. to esteem for merit: to honour: to relate to: to regard unduly: to heed.—n. act of esteeming highly: regard: expression of esteem: deportment arising from esteem: relation: reference: point of view, any particular: (B.) good-will, also undue regard: partiality: reflection: decency: reputation.—n. ', state or quality of being respectable.—adj. ', worthy of respect or regard: moderate in excellence or number: not mean or despicable: reputable: moderately well-to-do.—n. '.—adv. ', moderately: pretty well.—adj. ' (her.), facing one another—said of figures of animals.—n. '.—adj. ', full of respect: marked by civility.—adv. '.—n. '.—prep. ', regarding: considering.—n. ', respect.—adj. ', having respect or reference to: relative: relating to a particular person or thing: particular.—adv. '.—ns. '; ' (obs.), a captious critic.—adjs. ', regardless;  (obs.), causing respect: respectful.—Have respect of persons, unduly to favour certain persons, as for their wealth, &c.; In respect of, in comparison with; With respect to, with regard to. [O. Fr.,—L. respicĕre, respectum—re-, back, specĕre, to look.]

Respell, rē-spel′, v.t. to spell again, or in new form.

Resperse, rē-spers′, v.t. to sprinkle.—n. .

Respire, rē-spīr′, v.i. to breathe again and again: to breathe: to take rest.—v.t. to breathe out—in the higher animals there is an absorption of oxygen and a discharge of carbonic acid, also in plants.—n. ', quality of being respirable.—adj. ', that may be breathed: fit for respiration.—n. '; ', the function of breathing: relief from toil.—adjs. '; '.—ns. ', a network of fine wire for respiring or breathing through; ', a gill-like organ used by certain insects to draw water from the air.—adj. ' (or pertaining to, or serving for, respiration.—ns. '; , an apparatus for supplying air to a diver under water.—Artificial respiration, respiration induced by artificial means. [Fr.,—L. respirāre—re-, sig. repetition, spirāre, -ātum, to breathe.]

Respite, res′pit, n. temporary cessation of anything: pause: interval of rest: (law) temporary suspension of the execution of a criminal.—v.t. to grant a respite to: to relieve by a pause: to delay.—adj. . [O. Fr. respit (Fr. répit)—L. respectus, respect.]

Resplendent, rē-splen′dent, adj. very splendid, shining brilliantly: very bright: (her.) issuing rays.—ns. ', ', state of being resplendent.—adv. . [L. resplendēre—re-, inten., splendēre, to shine.]

Resplit, rē-split′, v.t. to split again.

Respond, rē-spond′, v.i. to answer or reply: to correspond to or suit: to be answerable: to make a liturgical response: to be liable for payment.—v.t. to satisfy.—n. a versicle, &c., occurring at intervals, as in the responses to the commandments in the Anglican service: (archit.) a pilaster, &c., in a wall for receiving the impost of an arch.—ns. ', ', act of responding: reply: (Spens.) correspondence.—adj. ', answering: corresponding to expectation.—n. one who answers, esp. in a law-suit: one who refutes objections.—ns. ', a loan on the cargo of a vessel; ', a liturgical response: a proctor for a monastery; ', a reply: an oracular answer: the answer made by the congregation to the priest during divine service: reply to an objection in a formal disputation: a short anthem sung at intervals during a lection; ', ', state of being responsible: what one is responsible for: a trust.—adj. ', liable to be called to account or render satisfaction: answerable: capable of discharging duty: able to pay.—adv. '.—n.pl. ', the first of the three examinations for the B.A. degree at Oxford, familiarly called 'smalls.'—adj. ', inclined to respond: answering: correspondent.—adv. '.—n. ', the state of being responsive.—adj. ', responsive.—n. an office-book containing the responsories.—adj. ', making answer.—n. a portion of a psalm sung between the missal lections: the answer of the people to the priest in church service: a response book.—n.  (obs.), response. [Fr.,—L. respondēre, responsum—re-, back, spondēre, to promise.]

Ressaut, res-awt′, n. (archit.) a projection of one part from another. [Fr.,—L. resilīre, to leap back.]

Rest, rest, n. cessation from motion or disturbance: peace: quiet: sleep: the final sleep, or death: place of rest, as an inn, &c.: repose: release: security: tranquillity: stay: that on which anything rests or is supported: a pause of the voice in reading: (mus.) an interval between tones, also its mark: in ancient armour, a projection from the cuirass to support the lance: a quick and continued returning of the ball at tennis: in the game of primero, the final stake made by the player.—v.i. to cease from action or labour: to be still: to repose: to sleep: to be dead: to be supported: to lean or trust: to be satisfied: to come to an end: to be undisturbed: to take rest: to lie: to trust: (law) to terminate voluntarily the adducing of evidence: to be in the power of, as 'it rests with you.'—v.t. to lay at rest: to quiet: to place on a support.—n. ', the treatment of exhaustion by isolation in bed.—adj. ' (Shak.), being at rest, quiet, giving rest.—adv. ', in a state of rest.—ns. ', the state or quality of being restful: quietness; ' a house of rest for travellers in India, a dak-bungalow ' (obs.), sluggishness.—adj. ' (Scots law), indebted.—ns. ', a place of security, or of rest, the grave: in building, a landing in a staircase; ', a spore which germinates after a period of dormancy; ', ', a state of suspended activity, as of woody plants, bulbs; ', a period of leisure.—At rest, applied to a body, means, having no velocity with respect to that on which the body stands. [A.S. rest, ræst; Ger. rast, Dut. rust.]

Rest, rest, n. that which remains after the separation of a part: remainder: others: balance of assets above liabilities.—v.i. to remain.—For the rest, as regards other matters. [Fr. reste—L. restāre, to remain—re-, back, stāre, to stand.]

Rest, rest, v.t. (coll.) to arrest.

Restant, res′tant, adj. remaining persistent.

Restate, rē-stāt′, v.t. to state again.—n. .

Restaur, res-tawr′, n. the remedy which assurers have against each other, or a person has against his guarantor. [Fr.]

Restaurant, res′tō-rang, or res′tō-rant, n. a house for the sale of refreshments: an eating-house.—n. Restaurateur the keeper of a restaurant. [Fr.,—restaurer, to restore.]

Restem, rē-stem′, v.t. (Shak.) to force back against the current: to move back against, as a current.

Rest-harrow, rest′-har′ō, n. a half-shrubby plant with a spiny stem and tough, woody roots, common in ill-cleaned land: a small moth.

Restibrachium, res-ti-brā′ki-um, n. (anat.) the inferior peduncle of the cerebellum.—adj. .

Restiff, an obsolete form of restive.

Restiform, res′ti-form, adj. cord-like.—Restiform body, the inferior peduncle of the cerebellum. [L. restis, a net, forma, form.]

Restily, res′ti-li, adv. stubbornly, sluggishly.

Restinction, rē-stingk′shun, n. the act of extinguishing.—v.t. , to quench.

Restio, res′ti-ō, n. a genus of glumaceous plants.—n. .

Restipulate, rē-stip′ū-lāt, v.i. to stipulate anew.—n. .

Restitution, res-ti-tū′shun, n. act of restoring what was lost or taken away: indemnification: making good: (law) the restoration of what a party had gained by a judgment.—v.t. ' (obs.), to restore.—adj. '.—n. . [L. restitutio—restituĕre, to set up again—re-, again, statuĕre, to make to stand.]

Restive, res′tiv, adj. unwilling to go forward: obstinate: jibbing back like a restive horse.—adv. '.—n. '. [O. Fr. restif—L. restāre, to rest.]

Restless, rest′les, adj. in continual motion: uneasy: passed in unquietness: seeking change or action: unsettled: turbulent.—adv. '.—n. '. [Rest, cessation from motion.]

Restore, rē-stōr′, v.t. to repair: to replace: to return: to bring back to its former state: to revive: to cure: to compensate: to mend: (mus.) to bring a note back to its original signification.—adj. ', that may be restored to a former owner or condition.—ns. ', the state or quality of being restorable; ', act of restoring: replacement: recovery: revival: reparation: renewal: restoration of a building to its original design: (theol.) receiving of a sinner to the divine favour: the final recovery of all men: (palæont.) the proper adjustment of the bones of an extinct animal; ', one who holds the belief that after a purgation all wicked men and angels will be restored to the favour of God, a universalist.—adj. ', able or tending to restore, esp. to strength and vigour.—n. a medicine that restores.—adv. '.—ns. '; '.—The Restoration, the re-establishment of the monarchy with the return of Charles II. in 1660. [Fr. restaurer—L. restaurāre, -ātum—re-, again, root stāre, to stand.]

Restrain, rē-strān′, v.t. to hold back: to check: to withhold, to forbid: to hinder: to limit.—adj. ', capable of being restrained.—adv. '.—n. ' (phot.), a chemical used to retard the act of the developer in an overexposed plate, &c.—p.adj. '.—ns. '; ', act of restraining: state of being restrained: want of liberty: limitation: hinderance: reserve; ', ', used for the insane. [O. Fr. restraindre—L. restringĕre, restrictum—re-, back, stringĕre, to draw tightly.]

Restrengthen, rē-strength′n, v.t. to strengthen anew.

Restriall, rē-strī′al, adj. (her.) divided barwise, palewise, and pilewise.

Restrict, rē-strikt′, v.t. to limit: to confine: to repress: to attach limitations.—adv. '.—n. ', act of restricting: limitation: confinement.—adj. ', having the power or tendency to restrict: astringent.—adv. '.—n. , the state or quality of being restrictive. [Restrain.]

Restrike, rē-strīk′, v.t. to strike again, as a coin.

Restringe, rē-strinj′, v.t. to contract: to astringe.—ns. ', ', an astringent.

Resty, rest′i, adj. (Spens.) restive: (Milt.) disposed to rest, indolent.

Resublime, rē-sub-līm′, v.t. to sublime again.—n. .

Resudation, rē-sū-dā′shun, n. a sweating again.

Result, rē-zult′, v.i. to issue (with in): to follow as a consequence from facts: to rebound: to be the outcome: to terminate.—n. consequence: conclusion: decision: resolution, as the result of a council.—n. ', act of resulting.—adj. ', resulting from combination.—n. (phys.) a force compounded of two or more forces.—n. ' (obs.), a result.—adjs. ', having results or effect; '; ', without result.—n. .—Resultant tone, a tone produced by the simultaneous sounding of two sustained tones; Resulting force, a motion which is the result of two or more motions combined. [Fr.,—L. resultāre—resilīre. Cf. Resilient.]

Resume, rē-zūm′, v.t. to take back what has been given: to take up again: to begin again after interruption.—adj. , liable to be taken back again, or taken up again. [L. resumĕre—re-, back, sumĕre, sumptum, to take.]

Résumé, rā-zū-mā′, n. a summing up: a summary.—v.t. . [Fr.,—L. resumĕre, to resume.]

Resummon, rē-sum′un, v.t. to summon again: to recover.—n. , a second summons.

Resumption, rē-zump′shun, n. act of resuming or taking back again, as the resumption of a grant: the return to special payments.—adj. .—n. a restoring medicine.

Resupinate, rē-sū′pin-āt, adj. lying on the back: (bot.) inverted in position by a twisting of the stalk upside down—also '.—n. '. [L. resupinatus, pa.p. pass. of resupināre, to bend back—re-, back, supinus, bent backward.]

Resurge, rē-surj′, v.i. to rise again.—n. '.—adj. ', rising again or from the dead.—v.t. ' (coll.), to restore to life.—n. ', the rising again from the dead: the life thereafter: a restoration: body-snatching.—adj. '.—v.t. '.—ns. ', ', one who steals bodies from the grave for dissection. [L. re-, again, surgĕre, surrectum, to rise.]

Resurprise, rē-sur-prīz′, n. a second surprise.

Resurvey, rē-sur-vā′, v.t. to survey again, to review.—n. a second or renewed survey.

Resuscitate, rē-sus′i-tāt, v.t. to revive, to revivify.—v.i. to revive: to awaken and come to life again.—adjs. '; '.—n. one who, or that which, resuscitates.—n. ', act of reviving from a state of apparent death: state of being revivified.—adj. ', tending to resuscitate: reviving: revivifying: reanimating.—n. , one who resuscitates.—Resuscitative faculty, the reproductive faculty of the mind. [L. re-, again, suscitāre—sus-, sub-, from beneath, citāre, to put into quick motion—ciēre, to make to go.]

Ret, ret, v.t. to expose hemp, jute, &c. to moisture.

Retable, rē-tā′bl, n. a shelf behind the altar for the display of lights, vases of flowers, &c. [Fr.]

Retail, rē-tāl′, v.t. to sell or deal out in small parts: to sell in broken parts, or at second hand: to hand down by report.—adj. pertaining to retail.—ns. ', the sale of goods in small quantities; '; . [Fr. retailler, to cut again—re-, again, tailler, to cut.]

Retaille, rė-ta-lyā′, adj. (her.) cut or divided twice.

Retain, rē-tān′, v.t. to keep in possession: to detain: to employ by a fee paid: to restrain: to keep up, as to retain a custom: to keep in mind.—adj. ', that may be retained.—ns. ', one who is retained or kept in service: a dependant, but higher than a servant: a sutler: a retaining fee; '; '.—Retaining fee, the advance fee paid to a lawyer to defend a cause; Retaining wall, a wall to prevent a bank from slipping down.—General retainer, a fee to secure a priority of claim on a counsel's services; Special retainer, a fee for a particular case. [Fr.,—L. retinēre—re-, back, tenēre, to hold.]

Retake, rē-tāk′, v.t. to take or receive again: to recapture.

Retaliate, rē-tal′i-āt, v.t. to return like for like: to repay.—v.i. to return like for like.—n. ', act of retaliating: 'lex talionis:' retribution.—adjs. ', , returning like for like. [L. retaliāre, -ātum—re-, in return, talio, -onis, like for like—talis, of such a kind.]

Retama, re-tä′mä, or re-tā′mä, n. a group of yellow-flowered shrubs, with rush-like branches.

Retard, rē-tärd′, v.t. to keep back: to delay: to defer.—adj. '.—n. ', delay: hinderance: obstacle: (phys.) a continuous decrement in velocity: in acoustics, the distance by which one wave is behind another: (mus.) the act of diminishing the rate of speed: (teleg.) decrease in the speed of telegraph signalling.—adjs. ', tending or serving to retard; '.—ns. '; '.—Retardation of mean solar time, the change of the sun's right ascension in a sidereal day. [Fr.,—L. retardāre—re-, inten., tardāre, to make slow—tardus, slow.]

Retch, rech, v.i. to try to vomit: to strain: to reach. [A.S. hrǽcan—hrǽc, a cough; Ice. hrækja.]

Retchless, rech′les, adj. (obs.) reckless.—adv. '.—n. '.

Rete, rē′tē, n. a network of blood-vessels, a plexus.—adjs. '; '.

Retection, rē-tek′shun, n. the act of disclosing something concealed.

Retell, rē-tel′, v.t. to tell again.

Retention, rē-ten′shun, n. act or power of retaining: memory: restraint: custody: preservation: (med.) power of retaining, inability to void: (Scots law) a lien, the right of withholding a debt until a debt due to the claimant is paid.—n. ', that which is retained.—adj. ', having power to retain.—adv. '.—ns. ', '; ', a muscle which serves to retain an organ in place.—Magnetic retentiveness, coercive force.

Retepore, rē′te-pōr, n. a coral of the genus Reteporidæ.

Retex, rē-teks′, v.t. to annul.

Retexture, rē-tekst′ūr, n. a second or new texture.

Retiary, rē′shi-ā-ri, adj. net-like: constructing a web to catch prey: provided with a net.—n. a gladiator who fights with a net—also '.—n.pl. ', the spinning spiders. [L. retiarius—rete, a net.]

Reticence, ret′i-sens, n. concealment by silence: reserve in speech—also '.—adj. ', concealing by silence: reserved in speech. [Fr.,—L. reticēre—re-, tacēre, to be silent.]

Reticle, ret′i-kl, n. Same as Reticule.

Reticule, ret′i-kūl, Reticle, n. a little network bag: a lady's workbag: an attachment to a telescope consisting of a network of lines ruled on glass.—adj. ', having the form of network: formed with interstices: (anat.) cellular.—ns. '; ', a genus of the myxomycetous fungi.—n.pl. '.—adjs. '; '.—'adv.' '.—adjs. '; ', ', netted: having the form or structure of a net: having veins crossing like network, as a reticulate leaf.—n. ', a method of copying a painting by the help of threads stretched across a frame.—adj. ', finely reticulate.—n. , a network: the second stomach of a ruminant: a southern constellation.—Reticular cartilage, a cartilage in which the matrix is permeated with elastic fibres; Reticular layer of skin, the deeper part of the corium; Reticulated glass, ware made from glass, in which one set of coloured lines meets with another; Reticulated micrometer, a micrometer for an optical instrument with a reticule in the focus of an eyepiece; Reticulated moulding, a fillet interlaced in various ways; Reticulated work, masonry constructed with diamond-shaped stones. [L. reticulum—rete, net.]

Retiercé, rē-tyār′sā, adj. (her.) divided fesswise into three equal parts.

Retifera, rē-tif′er-a, n. the true limpet.

Retiform, rē′ti-form, adj. having the form or structure of a net. [L. rete, net, forma, form.]

Retina, ret′i-na, n. the innermost coating of the eye, consisting of a fine network of optic nerves.—adj. ', pertaining to the retina of the eye.—n. ', inflammation of the retina. [Fr.,—L. rete, a net.]

Retinaculum, ret-i-nak′ū-lum, n. (anat.) a connecting band: one of the annular ligaments which hold the tendons close to the bones of the larger joints: (zool.) one of the retractor muscles of the proboscis of certain worms: (bot.) a small viscid gland.

Retinalite, rē-tin′a-līt, n. a green translucent variety of serpentine.

Retinerved, rē′ti-nėrvd, adj. netted, veined.

Retinite, ret′i-nīt, n. pitch-stone or obsidian.

Retinoid, ret′i-noid, adj. resin-like.

Retinol, ret′i-nol, n. a hydro-carbon oil used in printers' ink.

Retinophora, ret-i-nof′ō-ra, n. a cell of the embryonic eye of anthropods.

Retinoscopy, ret′in-ō-skō-pi, n. examination of the retina with an ophthalmoscope.

Retinospora, ret-in-os′pō-ra, n. a genus of coniferous trees, in use for lawn decoration.

Retinue, ret′i-nū, n. the body of retainers who follow a person of rank: a suite: a cortege. [Retain.]

Retinula, rē-tin′ū-la, n. (entom.) a group of pigmented cells.—adj. .

Retiped, rē′tip-ed, n. having reticulated tarsi.

Retiracy, rē-tīr′ā-si, n. retirement.

Retirade, ret-i-räd′, n. a retrenchment in the body of a bastion which a garrison may defend. [Fr.]

Retire, rē-tīr′, v.i. to draw back: to retreat: to recede: to go to bed.—v.t. to withdraw from circulation, as to retire a bill: to cause to retire.—n. a call sounded on a bugle: act of retiring: retreat: (obs.) a place of retreat.—n. ', the act of taking up a bill when due.—adj. ', withdrawn: secluded: private: withdrawn from business.—'adv.' '.—ns. '; ', act of retiring or withdrawing from society or from public life, or of an army: state of being retired: solitude: privacy.—p.adj. ', reserved: unobtrusive: retreating: modest: given to one who retires from a public office or service.—Retired list, a list of officers who are relieved from active service but receive a certain amount of pay. [O. Fr. retirer—re-, back, tirer, to draw.]

Retitelæ, ret-i-tē′lē, n.pl. a group of spiders which spin irregular webs.—n. .

Retold, rē-tōld′, pa.t. and pa.p. of retell.

Retorque, rē-tōrk′, v.t. (obs.) to turn back.

Retorsion, rē-tōr′shun, n. retaliation.



Retort, rē-tort′, v.t. to throw back: to return: to retaliate: to separate by means of a retort.—v.i. to make a sharp reply.—n. a ready and sharp reply: a witty answer: a vessel used in distillation, properly a spiral tube.—p.adj. ' (her.), interlaced.—ns. '; '.—adj. '.—n. , an instrument for removing the encrustation in coal-gas retorts. [Fr.,—L. retortum, pa.p. of retorquēre—re-, back, torquēre, to twist.]

Retoss, rē-tos′, v.t. to toss back.

Retouch, rē-tuch′, v.t. to improve, as a picture, by new touches.—n. the reapplication of the artist's hand to a work: (phot.) the act of finishing and correcting.—ns. '; '.—Retouching frame, a desk formed of fine ground glass, used for retouching negatives.

Retour, rē-tōōr′, n. a returning: (Scots law) an extract from chancery of the service of an heir to his ancestor.—adj. .

Retourn, rē-turn′, v.t. (Spens.) to turn back.

Retrace, rē-trās′, v.t. to trace back: to go back by the same course: to renew the outline of: to repeat.—adj. .

Retract, rē-trakt′, v.t. to retrace or draw back: to recall: to recant.—v.i. to take back what has been said or granted.—adjs. ', ', capable of being retracted or recalled.—n. '.—p.adj. ' (her.), couped by a line diagonal to the main direction: (bot.) bent back.—adj. ', that may be drawn back, as claws.—n. ', act of retracting or drawing back: recantation.—adj. ', able or ready to retract.—adv. '.—n. , one who, or that which, retracts or draws back: in breech-loading firearms, a device for withdrawing a cartridge-shell from the barrel: (surg.) an instrument for holding apart the edges of a wound during operation: a bandage to protect the soft parts from injury by the saw: (zool.) a muscle serving to draw in any part. [Fr.,—L. retrahĕre, retractum—re-, back, trahĕre, to draw.]

Retrad, rē′trad, adv. (anat.) backward.

Retrahens, rē′trā-henz, n. (anat.) a muscle which draws the ear backward.—adj. .

Retrait, rē-trāt′, n. (Spens.) a picture, a portrait: aspect.—adj. retired. [O. Fr.,—retraire, to draw back, to take a portrait—L. retrahĕre—re-, back, trahĕre, to draw.]

Retral, rē′tral, adj. back, posterior.

Retranché, re-trong-shā′, adj. (her.) divided bend-wise twice or into three parts.

Retransfer, rē-trans-fėr′, v.t. to transfer back.—n. .

Retransform, rē-trans-form′, v.t. to transform or change back again.—n. , a second or renewed transformation: a change back to a former state.

Retranslate, rē-trans-lāt′, v.t. to translate anew: to translate back into the original languages.—n. .

Retransmission, rē-trans-mish′un, n. a repeated transmission.—v.t. .

Retrate, rē-trāt′, n. (Spens.)=retreat.

Retraverse, rē-trav′ėrs, v.t. to traverse again.

Retraxit, rē-trak′sit, n. (law) the open renunciation of a suit in court.

Retreat, rē-trēt′, n. a drawing back or retracing one's steps: retirement: place of privacy: withdrawal: a place of security: a shelter: (mil.) the act of retiring in order from before the enemy, or from an advanced position: the signal for retiring from an engagement or to quarters: a special season of religious meditation.—v.i. to draw back: to recede: to consider: to retire, esp. to a place of shelter: to retire before an enemy or from an advanced position: in fencing, to move back so as to avoid the point of the adversary's sword: to slope back, as a retreating forehead.—ns. '; '. [O. Fr. retrete—L. retractus, pa.p. of retrahĕre.]

Retree, rē-trē′, n. in paper-making, broken or imperfect paper.

Retrench, rē-trensh′, v.t. to cut off or away: to render less: to curtail.—v.i. to live at less expense: to economise.—n. , cutting off: lessening or abridging: reduction: economy: (fort.) a work within another for prolonging the defence. [O. Fr. retrencher (Fr. retrancher)—re-, off, trencher, to cut, which, acc. to Littré, is from L. truncāre, to cut off.]

Retrial, rē-trī′al, n. a repetition of trial.

Retribute, rē-trib′ūt, v.t. to give back: to make repayment of.—ns. ', '; ', repayment: suitable return: reward or punishment: retaliation.—adjs. ', repaying: rewarding or punishing suitably; . [L. retributio—retribuĕre, to give back—re-, back, tribuĕre, to give.]

Retrieve, rē-trēv′, v.t. to recover: to recall or bring back: to bring back to a former state: to repair: to search for and fetch, as a dog does game—also n. (obs.).—adj. ', that may be recovered.—n. ', the state of being retrievable.—adv. '.—ns. '; '; ', a dog trained to find and fetch game that has been shot. [O. Fr. retreuver (Fr. retrouver)—re-, again, trouver, to find—Low L. tropare—L. tropus, a song—Gr. tropos, a trope.]

Retrim, rē-trim′, v.t. to trim again.

Retriment, ret′ri-ment, n. dregs. [L. retrimentum.]

Retroact, rē-trō-akt′, v.i. to act backward, or in return or opposition, or on something past or preceding.—n. '.—adj. '.—adv. , in a retroactive manner: by operating on something past.—Retroactive law, a retrospective law. [L. retroactus, retroagĕre—retro, backward, agĕre, actum, to do.]

Retrobulbar, rē-trō-bul′bär, adj. being behind the eyeball.

Retrocede, rē-trō-sēd′, v.t. to go back: to relapse: to retire: to give back.—adj. '.—n. ' (med.), the disappearance of a tumour inwardly: a retreating outline: (Scots law) the act of retroceding, or giving back, as of a right by an assignee. [Fr.,—L. retrocedĕre, -cessum—retro, backward, cedĕre, to go.]

Retrochoir, rē′trō-kwīr, n. (archit.) an extension of a church behind the high altar, as a chapel.

Retroclusion, rē-trō-klōō′zhun, n. a method of using the pin in acupressure.

Retrocollic, rē-trō-kol′ik, adj. pertaining to the back of the neck.

Retrodate, rē′trō-dāt, v.t. to assign a date to a book earlier than its actual publication.

Retroduct, rē-trō-dukt′, v.t. to draw back: to withdraw.—n. .

Retroflex, rē′trō-fleks, adj. reflexed, bent backward—also '.—n. '. [L. retro, backward, flectĕre, flexum, to bend.]

Retrofract, -ed, rē′trō-frakt, -ed, adj. (bot.) bent sharply back, so as to appear as if broken. [L. retro, backward, fractus, pa.p. of frangĕre, fractum, to break.]

Retrograde, ret′rō-, or rē′trō-grād, adj. going backward: falling from better to worse: contrary: (biol.) becoming less highly organised, as 'a retrograde theory:' swimming backwards, as many animals: (astron.) moving westwards relatively to the fixed stars.—v.i. to go backwards.—ns. ', deterioration; ', falling off; ', a going backward: a decline in quality or merit.—adjs. ', '.—adv. '.—n. . [L. retrogradus, going backward—retro, backward, gradi, gressus, to go.]

Retrolingual, rē-trō-ling′gwal, adj. serving to retract the tongue.

Retromingent, rē-trō-min′jent, adj. urinating backward.—n. '.—adv. '.

Retro-ocular, rē-trō-ok′ū-lar, adj. situated behind the eyeball.

Retro-operative, rē-trō-op′e-rā-tiv, adj. retrospective in effect.

Retroposition, rē-trō-pō-zish′un, n. displacement backward.

Retropulsion, rē-trō-pul′shun, n. a disorder of locomotion: repulsion.—adj. .

Retrorse, rē-trors′, adj. turned back or downward—adv. .

Retroserrate, rē-trō-ser′āt, adj. (entom.) armed with minute retrorse teeth.

Retrospect, ret′rō-spekt, or rē′-, n. a looking back: a contemplation of the past: the past.—n. ', the act or faculty of looking back on the past.—adj. '.—adv. . [L. retrospectus, pa.p. of retrospicĕre—retro, back, specĕre, to look.]

Retrosternal, rē-trō-ster′nal, adj. being behind the sternum.

Retrotarsal, rē-trō-tar′sal, adj. being behind the tarsus of the eye.

Retrotracheal, rē-trō-trā′kē-al, adj. being at the back of the trachea.

Retroussage, re-trōō-sazh′, n. a method of producing effective tones in the printing of etchings by skilful treatment of the ink in certain parts.

Retroussé, re-trōō-sā′, adj. turned up: pug.

Retrovaccinate, rē-trō-vak′si-nāt, v.t. to vaccinate a cow with human virus.—ns. '; '.

Retrovene, rē′trō-vēn, adj. inclined backward.

Retrovert, rē′trō-vėrt, v.t. to turn back.—n. one who returns to his original creed.—n. , a turning or falling back. [L. retro, backward, vertĕre, to turn.]

Retrovision, rē-trō-vizh′un, n. the power of mentally seeing past events.

Retrude, rē-trōōd′, v.t. to thrust back.—adj. '.—n. '. [L. retrudĕre, retrusum.]

Retry, rē-trī′, v.t. to try again: to put on trial a second time.

Retting, ret′ing, n. the act or process of preparing flax for use by rotting the useless part of the plant.—n. . [Conn. with rot.]

Retund, rē-tund′, v.t. to blunt, as the edge of a weapon.

Return, rē-turn′, v.i. to come back to the same place or state: to answer: to retort: to turn back: to repeat: to revert: to recur: to reappear.—v.t. to bring or send back: to transmit: to give back: to repay: to give back in reply: to report: to give an account: to cast back: to reflect: to re-echo: to revolve: to restore: to requite: to return a call: to elect, as a member of parliament: in card-playing, to lead back in response to the lead of one's partner: in tennis, to bat the ball back over the net: in fencing, to give a thrust or cut after parrying a sword-thrust.—n. the act of going back: revolution: periodic renewal: the act of bringing or sending back: restitution: repayment: the profit on capital or labour: a reply: a report or account, esp. official: (pl.) a light-coloured and mild kind of tobacco: (law) the rendering back of a writ to the proper officer: (mil.) the return of the men fit for duty: (archit.) the continuation in a different direction of the face of a building, as a moulding.—adj. ', legally requiring to be returned.—ns. ', a pipe-coupling in the shape of the letter ; ', a cargo brought back in place of merchandise previously sent out; ', a ticket for readmission; ', the day fixed when the defendant is to appear in court; '; ', the officer who makes returns of writs, &c.: the presiding officer at an election.—adj. '.—ns. ', a second match played by the same set of players; ', an electric shock due to the action of induction sometimes felt after a lightning-flash; ', a tag attached to a railway-car as evidence of its due arrival; ', a ticket issued by a company for a journey and its return, usually at a reduced charge; , a valve which opens to allow reflux of a fluid in case of overflow. [Fr. retourner—re-, back, tourner, to turn—L. tornāre, to turn.]