CIA World Fact Book, 2004/Cote d'Ivoire


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!| Background:
 * Close ties to France since independence in 1960, the development of cocoa production for export, and foreign investment made Cote d'Ivoire one of the most prosperous of the tropical African states, but did not protect it from political turmoil. On 25 December 1999, a military coup - the first ever in Cote d'Ivoire's history - overthrew the government led by President Henri Konan BEDIE. Junta leader Robert GUEI held elections in late 2000, but excluded prominent opposition leader Alassane OUATTARA, blatantly rigged the polling results, and declared himself winner. Popular protest forced GUEI to step aside and brought runner-up Laurent GBAGBO into power. Ivorian dissidents and disaffected members of the military launched a failed coup attempt in September 2002. Rebel forces claimed the northern half of the country and in January 2003 were granted ministerial positions in a unity government under the auspices of the Linas-Marcoussis Peace Accord. President GBAGBO and rebel forces resumed implementation of the peace accord in December 2003 after a three-month stalemate, but issues that sparked the civil war, such as land reform and grounds for nationality remain unresolved. The central government has yet to exert control over the northern regions and tensions remain high between GBAGBO and rebel leaders. Several thousand French and West African troops remain in Cote d'Ivoire to maintain peace and facilitate the disarmament, demobilization, and rehabilitation process.
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!| Location: !| Geographic coordinates: !| Map references: !| Area: water: 4,460 sq km land: 318,000 sq km !| Area - comparative: !| Land boundaries: border countries: Burkina Faso 584 km, Ghana 668 km, Guinea 610 km, Liberia 716 km, Mali 532 km !| Coastline: !| Maritime claims: exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 nm !| Climate: !| Terrain: !| Elevation extremes: highest point: Mont Nimba 1,752 m !| Natural resources: !| Land use: permanent crops: 13.84% other: 76.41% (2001) !| Irrigated land: !| Natural hazards: !| Environment - current issues: !| Environment - international agreements: signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements !| Geography - note:
 * Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Ghana and Liberia
 * 8 00 N, 5 00 W
 * Africa
 * total: 322,460 sq km
 * slightly larger than New Mexico
 * total: 3,110 km
 * 515 km
 * territorial sea: 12 nm
 * tropical along coast, semiarid in far north; three seasons - warm and dry (November to March), hot and dry (March to May), hot and wet (June to October)
 * mostly flat to undulating plains; mountains in northwest
 * lowest point: Gulf of Guinea 0 m
 * petroleum, natural gas, diamonds, manganese, iron ore, cobalt, bauxite, copper, hydropower
 * arable land: 9.75%
 * 730 sq km (1998 est.)
 * coast has heavy surf and no natural harbors; during the rainy season torrential flooding is possible
 * deforestation (most of the country's forests - once the largest in West Africa - have been heavily logged); water pollution from sewage and industrial and agricultural effluents
 * party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
 * most of the inhabitants live along the sandy coastal region; apart from the capital area, the forested interior is sparsely populated
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!| Population: note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2004 est.) !| Age structure: 15-64 years: 52.6% (male 4,651,921; female 4,468,085) 65 years and over: 2.2% (male 182,995; female 202,663) (2004 est.) !| Median age: male: 17.4 years female: 16.7 years (2004 est.) !| Population growth rate: !| Birth rate: !| Death rate: !| Net migration rate: !| Sex ratio: under 15 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.9 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2004 est.) !| Infant mortality rate: female: 79.83 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.) male: 113.87 deaths/1,000 live births !| Life expectancy at birth: male: 40.27 years female: 44.76 years (2004 est.) !| Total fertility rate: !| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: !| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: !| HIV/AIDS - deaths: !| Major infectious diseases: overall degree of risk: very high (2004) !| Nationality: adjective: Ivoirian !| Ethnic groups: !| Religions: note: the majority of foreigners (migratory workers) are Muslim (70%) and Christian (20%) !| Languages: !| Literacy: total population: 50.9% male: 57.9% female: 43.6% (2003 est.)
 * 17,327,724
 * 0-14 years: 45.1% (male 3,856,130; female 3,965,930)
 * total: 17 years
 * 2.11% (2004 est.)
 * 39.64 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)
 * 18.48 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)
 * -0.07 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)
 * at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
 * total: 97.1 deaths/1,000 live births
 * total population: 42.48 years
 * 5.42 children born/woman (2004 est.)
 * 7% (2003 est.)
 * 570,000 (2003 est.)
 * 47,000 (2001 est.)
 * typhoid fever, malaria, yellow fever, schistosomiasis
 * noun: Ivoirian(s)
 * Akan 42.1%, Voltaiques or Gur 17.6%, Northern Mandes 16.5%, Krous 11%, Southern Mandes 10%, other 2.8% (includes 130,000 Lebanese and 14,000 French) (1998)
 * Christian 20-30%, Muslim 35-40%, indigenous 25-40% (2001)
 * French (official), 60 native dialects with Dioula the most widely spoken
 * definition: age 15 and over can read and write
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!| Country name: conventional short form: Cote d'Ivoire local short form: Cote d'Ivoire former: Ivory Coast local long form: Republique de Cote d'Ivoire !| Government type: !| Capital: !| Administrative divisions: !| Independence: !| National holiday: !| Constitution: !| Legal system: !| Suffrage: !| Executive branch: head of government: Prime Minister Seydou DIARRA (since 25 January 2003); note - appointed as transitional Prime Minister by President GBAGBO as part of a French brokered peace plan cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president elections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; election last held 26 October 2000 (next to be held NA 2005); prime minister appointed by the president election results: Laurent GBAGBO elected president; percent of vote - Laurent GBAGBO 59.4%, Robert GUEI 32.7%, Francis WODIE 5.7%, other 2.2% !| Legislative branch: elections: elections last held 10 December 2000 with by-elections on 14 January 2001 (next to be held NA 2005) note: a Senate is scheduled to be created in the next full election in 2005 election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - FPI 96, PDCI-RDA 94, RDR 5, PIT 4, other 2, independents 22, vacant 2 !| Judicial branch: !| Political parties and leaders: !| Political pressure groups and leaders: !| International organization participation: !| Diplomatic representation in the US: chancery: 3421 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20007 FAX: [1] (202) 462-9444 telephone: [1] (202) 797-0300 !| Diplomatic representation from the US: embassy: 5 Rue Jesse Owens, Abidjan mailing address: B. P. 1712, Abidjan 01 telephone: [225] 20 21 09 79 FAX: [225] 20 22 32 59 !| Flag description:
 * conventional long form: Republic of Cote d'Ivoire
 * republic; multiparty presidential regime established 1960
 * Yamoussoukro; note - although Yamoussoukro has been the official capital since 1983, Abidjan remains the commercial and administrative center; the US, like other countries, maintains its Embassy in Abidjan
 * 19 regions; Agneby, Bafing, Bas-Sassandra, Denguele, Dix-Huit Montagnes, Fromager, Haut-Sassandra, Lacs, Lagunes, Marahoue, Moyen-Cavally, Moyen-Comoe, N'zi-Comoe, Savanes, Sud-Bandama, Sud-Comoe, Vallee du Bandama, Worodougou, Zanzan
 * 7 August 1960 (from France)
 * Independence Day, 7 August (1960)
 * a new constitution was adopted 4 August 2000
 * based on French civil law system and customary law; judicial review in the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
 * 18 years of age; universal
 * chief of state: President Laurent GBAGBO (since 26 October 2000); note - seized power following a popular overthrow of the interim leader Gen. Robert GUEI who had claimed a dubious victory in presidential elections; Gen. GUEI himself had assumed power on 25 December 1999, following a military coup against the government of former President Henri Konan BEDIE
 * unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (225 seats; members are elected in single- and multi-district elections by direct popular vote to serve five-year terms)
 * Supreme Court or Cour Supreme consists of four chambers: Judicial Chamber for criminal cases, Audit Chamber for financial cases, Constitutional Chamber for judicial review cases, and Administrative Chamber for civil cases; there is no legal limit to the number of members
 * Democratic Party of Cote d'Ivoire-African Democratic Rally or PDCI-RDA [Aime Henri Konan BEDIE]; Ivorian Popular Front or FPI [Laurent GBAGBO]; Ivorian Worker's Party or PIT [Francis WODIE]; Rally of the Republicans or RDR [Alassane OUATTARA]; Union for Democracy and Peace or UDPCI [leader NA]; over 20 smaller parties
 * NA
 * ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, Entente, FAO, FZ, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO
 * chief of mission: Ambassador Pascal Dago KOKORA
 * chief of mission: Ambassador Arlene RENDER
 * three equal vertical bands of orange (hoist side), white, and green; similar to the flag of Ireland, which is longer and has the colors reversed - green (hoist side), white, and orange; also similar to the flag of Italy, which is green (hoist side), white, and red; design was based on the flag of France
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!| Economy - overview: !| GDP: !| GDP - real growth rate: !| GDP - per capita: !| GDP - composition by sector: industry: 19.9% services: 43.5% (2003 est.) !| Investment (gross fixed): !| Population below poverty line: !| Household income or consumption by percentage share: highest 10%: 28.8% (1995) !| Distribution of family income - Gini index: !| Inflation rate (consumer prices): !| Labor force: !| Unemployment rate: !| Budget: expenditures: $2.749 billion, including capital expenditures of $420 million (2003 est.) !| Public debt: !| Agriculture - products: !| Industries: !| Industrial production growth rate: !| Electricity - production: !| Electricity - consumption: !| Electricity - exports: !| Electricity - imports: !| Oil - production: !| Oil - consumption: !| Oil - exports: !| Oil - imports: !| Oil - proved reserves: !| Natural gas - production: !| Natural gas - consumption: !| Natural gas - exports: !| Natural gas - imports: !| Natural gas - proved reserves: !| Current account balance: !| Exports: !| Exports - commodities: !| Exports - partners: !| Imports: !| Imports - commodities: !| Imports - partners: !| Reserves of foreign exchange & gold: !| Debt - external: !| Economic aid - recipient: !| Currency: !| Currency code: !| Exchange rates: !| Fiscal year:
 * Cote d'Ivoire is among the world's largest producers and exporters of coffee, cocoa beans, and palm oil. Consequently, the economy is highly sensitive to fluctuations in international prices for these products and to weather conditions. Despite government attempts to diversify the economy, it is still heavily dependent on agriculture and related activities, which engage roughly 68% of the population. After several years of lagging performance, the Ivorian economy began a comeback in 1994, due to the 50% devaluation of the CFA franc and improved prices for cocoa and coffee, growth in nontraditional primary exports such as pineapples and rubber, limited trade and banking liberalization, offshore oil and gas discoveries, and generous external financing and debt rescheduling by multilateral lenders and France. Moreover, government adherence to donor-mandated reforms led to a jump in growth to 5% annually during 1996-99. Growth was negative in 2000-03 because of the difficulty of meeting the conditions of international donors, continued low prices of key exports, and severe civil war. Political uncertainty will continue to cloud the economic outlook in 2004, but rising world prices for cocoa will help both the current account and the government balances.
 * purchasing power parity - $24.51 billion (2003 est.)
 * -1.9% (2003 est.)
 * purchasing power parity - $1,400 (2003 est.)
 * agriculture: 36.6%
 * 8.7% of GDP (2003)
 * 37% (1995)
 * lowest 10%: 3.1%
 * 36.7 (1995)
 * 3.4% (2003 est.)
 * 6.64 million 68% agricultural (2003)
 * 13% in urban areas (1998)
 * revenues: $2.339 billion
 * 82.5% of GDP (2003)
 * coffee, cocoa beans, bananas, palm kernels, corn, rice, manioc (tapioca), sweet potatoes, sugar, cotton, rubber; timber
 * foodstuffs, beverages; wood products, oil refining, truck and bus assembly, textiles, fertilizer, building materials, electricity
 * 15% (1998 est.)
 * 4.605 billion kWh (2001)
 * 2.983 billion kWh (2001)
 * 1.3 billion kWh (2001)
 * 0 kWh (2001)
 * 11,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)
 * 32,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)
 * NA (2001)
 * NA (2001)
 * 50 million bbl (1 January 2002)
 * 1.35 billion cu m (2001 est.)
 * 1.35 billion cu m (2001 est.)
 * 0 cu m (2001 est.)
 * 0 cu m (2001 est.)
 * 14.87 billion cu m (1 January 2002)
 * $501 million (2003)
 * $5.299 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)
 * cocoa, coffee, timber, petroleum, cotton, bananas, pineapples, palm oil, fish
 * France 19.1%, Netherlands 17.7%, US 7.1%, Spain 5.6% (2003)
 * $2.781 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)
 * fuel, capital equipment, foodstuffs
 * France 32.7%, Nigeria 14.4%, UK 7% (2003)
 * $2.005 billion (2003)
 * $11.85 billion (2003 est.)
 * ODA, $1 billion (1996 est.)
 * Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States
 * XOF
 * Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 581.2 (2003), 696.988 (2002), 733.039 (2001), 711.976 (2000), 615.699 (1999)
 * calendar year
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!| Telephones - main lines in use: !| Telephones - mobile cellular: !| Telephone system: domestic: open-wire lines and microwave radio relay; 90% digitalized international: country code - 225; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean); 2 submarine cables (June 1999) !| Radio broadcast stations: !| Radios: !| Television broadcast stations: !| Televisions: !| Internet country code: !| Internet hosts: !| Internet Service Providers (ISPs): !| Internet users:
 * 328,000 (2003)
 * 1.236 million (2003)
 * general assessment: well developed by African standards but operating well below capacity
 * AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 3 (1998)
 * 2.26 million (1997)
 * 14 (1999)
 * 1.09 million (2000)
 * .ci
 * 3,795 (2004)
 * 5 (2001)
 * 90,000 (2002)
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!| Railways: narrow gauge: 660 km 1.000-meter gauge note: an additional 622 km of this railroad extends into Burkina Faso (2003) !| Highways: paved: 4,889 km unpaved: 45,511 km (1999 est.) !| Waterways: !| Pipelines: !| Ports and harbors: !| Airports: !| Airports - with paved runways: over 3,047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 4 (2004 est.) !| Airports - with unpaved runways: 1,524 to 2,437 m: 7 914 to 1,523 m: 15 under 914 m: 8 (2004 est.)
 * total: 660 km
 * total: 50,400 km
 * 980 km (navigable rivers, canals, and numerous coastal lagoons) (2003)
 * condensate 107 km; gas 223 km; oil 104 km (2004)
 * Abidjan, Aboisso, Dabou, San-Pedro
 * 37 (2003 est.)
 * total: 7
 * total: 30
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!| Military branches: !| Military manpower - military age and obligation: !| Military manpower - availability: !| Military manpower - fit for military service: !| Military manpower - reaching military age annually: !| Military expenditures - dollar figure: !| Military expenditures - percent of GDP:
 * Army, Navy, Air Force, paramilitary Gendarmerie, Republican Guard (includes Presidential Guard)
 * 18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; conscript service obligation - 18 months (2004)
 * males age 15-49: 4,135,309 (2004 est.)
 * males age 15-49: 2,164,014 (2004 est.)
 * males: 204,434 (2004 est.)
 * $173.6 million (2003)
 * 1.2% (2003)
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