Bright's Anglo-Saxon Reader/Glossary

A

ā (ō, oo) adv aye, ever, always

ǣ f law   ds ǣ  "[Ger Ehe]"

abbod m abbot  

gs abbodes   "[Lat abbātem]"

abbudisse f abbess  

gs abbudissan   "[Lat abbētissa]"

ā-bēodan (principal parts: pret sg: -bēad pret pl: -budon

pp: -boden ) 2 enjoin, announce

ā-beran (principal parts: pret sg: -bær pret pl: -bǣron pp: -boren )

4 bear, endure

ā-bīdan (principal parts: pret sg: -bad pret pl: -bidon pp: -biden ) 1

abide, remain

ā-bisgian (-bysgian) WII engage, occupy   pp ābisgod, -ad </LI> </UL> "[bysig]"

ā-bisgung f occupation

āblenden WI make blind, darken <UL>

<LI> pp āblēnd </LI> <LI> pl āblende </LI> </UL> "[Ger blenden]"

ā-blinnan

(principal parts: pret sg: -blann pret pl: -blunnon pp: -blunnen ) 3 cease <UL> <LI> 3 sg ablinð </LI> </UL>

"[&lt;be-linnan cf. līðe]"

ābrecan (principal parts: pret sg: -bræc pret pl: -brǣcon pp: -brocen ) 4

break down, destroy

ā-bregdan (principal parts: pret sg: -brægd pret pl: -brugdon pp: -brogden ) 3 <OL> <LI>

smite (intr) </LI> <LI>

withdraw (trans) <UL> <LI> imp 2 sg ābregd </LI> </UL>

</LI> </OL>

ā-brēoðan (principal parts: pret sg: -brēað pret pl: -bruðon pp: -broðen ) 2

frustrate, ruin (trans) <UL> <LI> imp 2 sg ābregd </LI> </UL>

ā-bȳwan WI

prepare, equip, adorn <UL> <LI> pp pl ābȳwde </LI> </UL> "[būan]"

ac (ah) conj

but

ācennan WI beget, bring forth <UL> <LI> pp ācenned </LI> <LI> sg

ācendan </LI> <LI> pl ācende </LI> </UL>

Achāia f Achaia

ā-cōlian WII become cool <UL> <LI> pp ācōlad </LI> </UL>

ācsian (āhsian, āxian, āscian) WII ask <UL> <LI> 1 sg ācsige </LI> <LI> 2 sg āhsast

</LI> <LI> 3 sg āscað </LI> <LI> 1 pl ācsiað, āhsiað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg āxode, āhsode </LI> <LI>

3 pl āxodon, ācsedon </LI> </UL>

ā-cweccan WI shake (trans and intr) <UL> <LI>

pret 3 sg ācwehte </LI> </UL>

ā-cwelan (principal parts: pret sg: -cwæl pret pl: -cwǣlon pp: -cwolen )

4 die <UL> <LI> pret opt 3 sg ācwǣle </LI> </UL>

ā-cwellan WI

kill <UL> <LI> imp 2 sg ācwel </LI> <LI> 2 pl ācwellað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg ācwælde </LI>

<LI> pp ācweald </LI> </UL> "[cwelan]"

ā-cweðan (principal parts: pret sg: -cwæð pret pl: -cwǣdon

pp: -cweden ) 5 speak <UL> <LI> 3 sg ācwið </LI> </UL>

ā-cȳþan

WI reveal, proclaim "[cūð]"

ād m fire, funeral pile <UL> <LI> ds

āde </LI> <LI> as ād </LI> <LI> is āde </LI> </UL> "[OHG eit, Gr αῖθος]"

ād-lēg m flame of the pyre

ā-dīlegian (-dȳlegian) WII blot out, obliterate <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

ādīlegode </LI> <LI> pp pl -dȳlegode </LI> </UL> "[Ger tilgen]"

ādl f (n)

disease <UL> <LI> gs ādle </LI> <LI> ap ādla </LI> </UL>

ādlig

adj diseased, sick <UL> <LI> n ādliga </LI> </UL>

ā-drǣfan WI

drive away, expel <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg ādrǣfde </LI> <LI> pl -don </LI> </UL>

ǣdre

adv forthwith, quickly

ā-drēogan (principal parts: pret sg: -drēah pret pl: -drugon pp: -drogen ) 2

endure, experience, practice

ā-drīfan (principal parts: pret sg: -drāf pret pl: -drifon pp: -drifen ) 1 drive away <UL>

<LI> 3 sg ādrīfð </LI> <LI> pp pl ādrifene </LI> </UL>

ā-dwǣscan WI

quench, extinguish <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg ādwǣscte </LI> </UL>

ā-dȳdan WI put to death <UL>

<LI> pret 3 sg ādȳdd </LI> </UL> "[dēad]"

ā-dȳlegian see: ā-dīlegian

ā-ebbian WII ebb away, recede <UL> <LI> pp āhebbad </LI> </UL>

āfandian

WII make trial of, experience <UL> <LI> pp sg āfandode </LI> </UL>

ā-faran (principal parts: pret sg: -fōr

pret pl: -fōron pp: -faren ) 6 go, march

ā-fǣran WI make afraid, terrify <UL> <LI>

pp āfǣred </LI> </UL>

ǣ-fæstnes f piety <UL> <LI> ds

ǣfestnisse </LI> </UL>

ā-feallan (principal parts: pret sg: -fēoll pret pl: -fēollon pp: -feallen ) R

fall <UL> <LI> ptc āfeallende </LI> <LI> 3 sg āfielð </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg āfealle </LI>

</UL>

ā-fēdan WI feed, sustain <UL> <LI> 3 sg āfēdeð </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg

āfēdde </LI> </UL>

ǣfen n evening <UL> <LI> ds ǣfenne </LI>

</UL>

ǣfen-giefl n evening repast, supper

æfest (æfst) f n disfavor, envy, malice

"[æf-ēst, OHG abunst]"

ǣ-fest see: ǣw-fæst

ǣ-festnes see: ǣ-fæstnes

ā-flēon (principal parts: pret sg: -flēah pret pl: -flugon pp: -flogen ) 2 <OL> <LI>

fly (intr) </LI> <LI>

fly from (trans) <UL> <LI> 3 sg āflȳhð </LI> </UL>

</LI> </OL>

ā-flīgan WI put to flight <UL> <LI> pret 2 pl āflīgdon </LI> <LI>

pp pl āflīgdon </LI> <LI> pp pl āflīgde </LI> </UL> "[flēon]"

ā-flȳman

WI cause to flee, drive out <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg āflȳmde </LI> </UL> "[flēam]"

ā-forhtian

WII frighten <UL> <LI> pp pl āforhtode </LI> </UL>

ǣfre adv

ever

æftan adv from behind, behind

æfter prep (w dat) <OL>

<LI>

after (time and place) <UL> <LI> æfter ðissum after this (adv) </LI> <LI> æfter ðæm thereafter (adv)

</LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

along (place) </LI> <LI>

according to </LI> <LI>

adv afterwards </LI> </OL>

æfter-fyligan WIII follow after <UL> <LI> ptc pl -fyligende (w dat) </LI> <LI> ds

-fylgende, successor </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg -fylige (intr) </LI> </UL>

æfter-genga m

successor <UL> <LI> np -gengan </LI> </UL>

ā-fyllan WI fill: inf <UL>

<LI> pp āfylled </LI> </UL> "[full]"

ā-fyllan WI cause to fall, destroy "[feallan]"

ā-fyrhtan WI frighten <UL> <LI> pp (adj) pl āfyrhte </LI> </UL>

ā-fyrran WI remove, take away <UL> <LI> 3 sg āfyrð, āfyrreþ </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg āfyrre </LI>

<LI> pp āfyrred </LI> </UL> "[feorr]"

ā-fȳsan WI <OL> <LI>

hasten forth (intr) </LI> <LI>

incite to go	      (trans) <UL> <LI> pp āfȳsed </LI> </UL>

</LI> </OL> "[fūs]"

ǣg n egg <UL> <LI> ds ǣge

</LI> </UL>

āgan PP possess <UL> <LI> ger āgenne </LI> <LI>

1 sg āh </LI> <LI> 3 sg </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg āge </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg āhte

</LI> </UL> "[Mod own]"

ā-gān (principal parts: pret sg: -ēode pp: -gān ) go <UL> <LI> pp pl

āgāne </LI> </UL>

agēn see: ongēan

āgen (pp) adj

own <UL> <LI> ds āgnum </LI> <LI> as āgen, āgenne </LI> <LI> gp āgenra </LI>

</UL> "[āgan]"

ā-gēotan (principal parts: pret sg: -gēat pret pl: -guton pp: -goten ) 2

pour, shed <UL> <LI> ptc āgēotende </LI> </UL> "[Ger giessen]"

ā-gētan WI

injure, kill: pp āgēted

ā-gifan (-giefan -gyfan) (principal parts: pret sg: -geaf pret pl: -gēafon pp: -gifen ) 5 give, relinquish, return <UL>

<LI> pret 3 sg āgef </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 pl āgēafen </LI> </UL>

ǣg-hwā pron

each, every <UL> <LI> gs ǣghwǣs, adv, in every respect, entirely </LI> </UL>

ǣg-hwǣr adv everywhere

ǣg-hwæðer (ǣgðer, āðer) <OL> <LI>

pron, each (one of two or more) <UL> <LI> ns ǣgðer </LI> <LI> gs

ǣgðres </LI> <LI> ds ǣgðrum </LI> <LI> as ǣgþerne </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

conj

<UL> <LI> ǣg-hwæþer ge ... ge both ... and </LI> <LI> ǣgðer ge ... ge both ... and </LI> <LI> āðer oððe oððe either ... or </LI> </UL>

</LI> </OL>

ǣg-hwilc pron each

ǣg-hwonan

adv from all sides, on all sides

āglǣca (ǣglǣca) m monster, fiend <UL> <LI> np āglǣcan </LI>

</UL> "[Goth aglaiti]"

āgnian WII possess, assume as one's own <UL> <LI> 3 pl āgniað </LI>

</UL> "[āgen]"

ǣgðer see: ǣg-hwæðer

ā-gyldan (-gieldan) (principal parts: pret sg: -geald

pret pl: -guldon pp: -golden ) 3 <OL> <LI>

repay, requite </LI> <LI>

punish </LI> </OL>

ā-gyltan WI offend, sin <UL> <LI> opt 3 pl āgylten </LI> <LI> pret 1 pl āgylton

</LI> <LI> pp āgylt </LI> </UL>

ah (ac) conj but

ā-hebbad see: ā-ebbian

ā-hebban (principal parts: pret sg: -hōf pret pl: -hōfon pp: -hafen )

6 heave, life, raise, exalt <UL> <LI> 2 pl āhebbe </LI> <LI> imp 2 pl āhebbað </LI> <LI> opt 3 pl

āhebban </LI> </UL>

ā-hōn (principal parts: pret sg: -hēng pret pl: -hēngon pp: -hangen ) R

hang (trans) <UL> <LI> imp 2 sg āhōh </LI> <LI> pret 2 sg āhēnge </LI> </UL>

ā-hreddan WI save, deliver, rescue <UL> <LI> ger āhredenne </LI> <LI> 1 sg āhredde </LI>

<LI> opt 3 sg āhredde </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg āhredde </LI> <LI> 3 pl -don </LI> </UL>

ā-hrēosan (principal parts: pret sg: -hrēas pret pl: -hruron pp: -hroren ) 2 fall <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg

āhrēose </LI> </UL>

āhsian see: ācsian

ǣht f

possession, property <UL> <LI> ap ǣhta </LI> </UL> "[āgan]"

ǣht-ge-strēon n

possession, riches

ā-hȳdan WI hide <UL> <LI> pp āhȳded </LI> </UL>

ā-īdligan WI profane

ā-lǣdan WI <OL> <LI>

lead, conduct <UL> <LI> 3 sg ālǣdeð; ālæt </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg ālǣd </LI> <LI> pp ālǣdd </LI>

<LI> np ālǣdde </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

proceed, grow <UL> <LI> pret opt 3 sg ālǣde </LI> </UL>

</LI> </OL>

ǣlan WI trans and intrans kindle, burn <UL> <LI> 3 sg ǣleð </LI> <LI>

pp ǣled </LI> </UL>

ǣlc pron subst and adj each, any <UL> <LI> gs

ǣlces </LI> <LI> ds ǣlcum; ǣlcon; ǣlcere </LI> <LI> as ǣlc </LI> <LI> is ǣlce </LI>

</UL>

ælde (ielde, ylde) m pl men <UL> <LI> gp ælda </LI> </UL> "[eald]"

aldor see: ealdor

aldor-monn (ealdor-) m chief, magistrate <UL> <LI>

gs -monnes </LI> <LI> np -men </LI> </UL>

ā-lecgan WI

lay down, allay, overcome, refute <UL> <LI> 3 pl ālecgað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg ālēde </LI> <LI> 3 pl ālēdon </LI>

<LI> pp ālēd </LI> </UL> "[licgan]"

ǣled m

fire

ā-lēfan see: ā-lȳfan

ā-lēogan (principal parts: pret sg: -lēah pret pl: -lugon

pp: -logen ) 2 lie, deny (w dat of pers and acc of thing) <UL> <LI> 3 sg ālīhð </LI> </UL>

æl-fremed see: el-fremed

æl-gylden adj of pure gold <UL> <LI> ap -gyldene

</LI> </UL>

all see: eall

ælmes-georn adj liberal of alms, charitable

<UL> <LI> np -georne </LI> </UL>

ælmesse f alms <UL> <LI>

ds almyssan </LI> <LI> as ælmessan </LI> </UL> "[(Gr) Lat eleēmosyna]"

æl-mihtig

adj almighty <UL> <LI> ns [???] ælmehtiga </LI> <LI> gs ælmehtigan </LI> <LI> ds

ælmihtegum </LI> </UL>

æl-þēodig see: el-þēodig

æl-þēodisc see: el-þēodisc

ā-lybban WIII live

ālȳfan (-lēfan) WI allow, permit, grant (w dat of pers and acc of thing)

<UL> <LI> pp ālȳfed, ālēfed </LI> </UL>

ā-lȳsan WI loosen, release, ransom <UL> <LI>

pret 3 sg ālȳsde, ālēsde </LI> <LI> pp pl ālȳsede </LI> </UL>

amang see: on-ge-mong

ambor m measure <UL> <LI> gp ambra </LI> </UL> "[Ger Eimer]"

ambyre adj favorable <UL> <LI> as ambyrne </LI> </UL> "[&lt;and-byre]"

ā-merian WI free from dross, purify, refine <UL> <LI> pp pl āmerede </LI> </UL>

ā-metan 5 measure, estimate

ā-myrran WI mar, destroy, hinder <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

āmyrde </LI> </UL>

an see: unnan

ān num adj

<OL> <LI>

one, certain one (indef art), a, an <UL> <LI> ns ān </LI> <LI> ds

ānum, ānre [???] </LI> <LI> as ǣnne, ānne, ān </LI> <LI> gp ānra </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> on ān

right on, continuously </LI> <LI> ānra gehwæs of each one </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

alone <UL> <LI> ns āna

</LI> <LI> as ānne </LI> <LI> ap āna, ān </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> þæt ān only that

</LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

an-be-stingan 3 thrust in, insert <UL> <LI> pp pl -stungnan

</LI> </UL>

an-bīdan see: on-bīdan

and (ond) conj and

anda m zeal, indignation, malice, injury <UL> <LI> ds andan </LI> </UL> "[Ger ahnden]"

and-bidian WII wait <UL> <LI> pret opt 1 sg -bidode </LI> </UL>

an-dēfn f fitting amount, proportion <UL> <LI> ds andēfne </LI> </UL> "[dafenian]"

andetnis f confession <UL> <LI> as -nysse </LI> </UL>

andettan (ondettan)

WI confess, acknowledge <UL> <LI> ptc ondettende </LI> <LI> sg andette, ondette </LI> <LI> imp

andettað </LI> </UL> "[and-hātan]"

and-fenge adj acceptable "[fōn]"

and-giet (-git) n intelligence, reason, sense, meaning <UL> <LI> gs andgites </LI> <LI> ds andgiete </LI>

<LI> as andgit, ondgit </LI> </UL>

and-gitfull adj intelligent

and-gitfullīce adv intelligibly <UL> <LI> supl -gitfullīcost </LI> </UL>

and-lang adj continuous, entire <UL> <LI> as -langne </LI> </UL>

and-leofen

f living, food, sustenance <UL> <LI> ds -leofne </LI> </UL>

an-drǣden see: on-drǣden

Andred m the 'Weald' (the great forest in Kent and Sussex)

and-swarian see: ond-swarian

and-swaru (ond-) f answer <UL> <LI> as -sware </LI> </UL>

and-weard

adj present <UL> <LI> gs andweardan </LI> <LI> ds -werdan </LI> <LI> dp

-werdum, ondweardum </LI> </UL>

and-wlita m countenance, appearance <UL> <LI> gs -wlitan </LI>

</UL> "[wlītan; Ger Antlitz]"

and-wyrdan WI answer <UL> <LI> pret 1 sg andwyrde </LI>

</UL>

ān-faldnes adj unity, simplicity <UL> <LI> gs -nesse </LI> </UL>

ān-feald adj one-fold, single, unmixed, superior <UL> <LI> ds ān-fealdan </LI> </UL>

ān-fealdlīche adv in the singular number

ān-for-lǣtan (principal parts: pret sg: -lēt pret pl: -lēton pp: -lǣten )

R leave, abandon <UL> <LI> 1 pl -aþ </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg ānforlēte </LI> </UL>

Angel n Anglen (Denmark) <UL> <LI> ds Angle </LI> </UL>

Angel-cynne (Ongel)

n Angle kin, English people, England <UL> <LI> ds -cynne </LI> <LI> as -cynn, -cyn, Ongelcyn </LI> </UL>

an-ge-weald (=an-weald) power, dominion

an-ginn see: on-ginn

Angle m pl

the Angles, Anglicans, English

an-grīslīc adj grisly, hideous, horrible

ān-grȳsenlīce (-grīsenlīce) adv hideously

ān-haga (-hoga) m solitary, recluse, wanderer <UL> <LI> as ānhagan </LI> </UL>

anhangen see: on-hōn

ānig adj only

ǣnig

pron adj any <UL> <LI> ds ǣnegum </LI> <LI> as ǣnig, ǣnigne </LI> </UL>

an-līc see: on-līc

ǣn-līc adj unique, peerless, excellent

ān-līcnes

see: on-līcnes

ān-līpig (ǣn-līpig ān-lēpe) adj single, individual <UL> <LI> as ān-lēpne </LI> <LI>

np ǣlīpige </LI> </UL>

ān-mēdla (on-) m arrogance <UL> <LI> np

-mēdlan </LI> </UL> "[mōd]"

ān-mōdlīce adv unanimously

ān-mōdnes

f unanimity <UL> <LI> as -nesse </LI> </UL>

ān-nis f

unity <UL> <LI> as -nysse </LI> </UL>

ān-rǣd (on-) adj resolute

ān-rǣdnis f constancy <UL> <LI> ds -nysse </LI> </UL>

an-settan WI put upon, impose

ān-streces (gen) adv continuously

an-sund see: on-sund

an-sundnis see: on-sundnis

an-sȳn

see: on-sīen

Ante-crȳst m Antichrist <UL> <LI> gs -crȳsted </LI> </UL>

an-ðrǣce see: on-ðrǣce

ān-weald see: on-weald

apostol m apostle <UL> <LI> gs apostoles </LI> <LI> ds apostole </LI> <LI>

as apostol </LI> <LI> np apostolī </LI> <LI> gp apostola </LI> <LI> ap

apostolas </LI> </UL>

apostolīc adj apostolic <UL> <LI> ds -līcan </LI>

<LI> as -līce </LI> </UL>

æppel m apple <UL> <LI> gs

æples </LI> <LI> as æppel </LI> </UL>

æpplian WII make into the form of apples, emboss <UL>

<LI> pp sg æpplede </LI> </UL>

Apulder m Appledore <UL> <LI> ds

Apuldre </LI> </UL>

ār m <OL> <LI>

honor, favor, mercy <UL> <LI> gs

āre </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

property, possessions <UL> <LI> as āre </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL> "[Ger Ehre]"

ār m messenger <UL> <LI> gs āres </LI> </UL> "[Goth airus]"

ār f oar <UL> <LI> gp āra </LI> </UL>

ǣr comp adj former, preceding <UL> <LI> ap ǣrran </LI> <LI> supl ns ǣreste </LI>

</UL>

ǣr <OL> <LI>

comp adv earlier, formerly, before <UL> <LI> comp ǣror </LI> <LI>

supl ǣrest </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

conj ere, before that (usually followed by the opt) </LI> <LI>

prep (w dat) before (time)

</LI> </OL>

ā-rǣd adj inexorable

ā-rǣdan WI

read

ā-rǣfnan (-refnan) WI perform, endure <UL> <LI> imp 2 sg āræfn, ārefna </LI> <LI> pret 1 sg

āræfnede </LI> </UL>

ā-ræfnian WII endure <UL> <LI> 1 sg āræfnie </LI>

</UL>

ā-rǣman WI arise <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg āræmde </LI> </UL>

ā-rǣran WI raise, erect, build <UL> <LI> ptc ārǣrende </LI> <LI> 2 sg ārǣrst

</LI> <LI> opt 3 sg ārǣre </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg ārǣrde </LI> <LI> 3 pl -don </LI> </UL>

"[rīsan]"

ærce-bisceop (arce-) m archbishop <UL> <LI> ds -biscepe </LI> </UL>

ǣr-dæg m former day

ā-reccean WI expound, translate, recount <UL>

<LI> inf āreccan </LI> </UL>

ā-redian WII arrange <UL> <LI> 3 sg

āredað </LI> </UL>

ǣren adj made of brass, brazen <UL> <LI> as ǣrne </LI>

<LI> ap ǣrenan </LI> </UL> "[ār, Goth ais]"

ǣrende n errand, message

ǣrend-fæst adj bound on an errand

ǣrend-ge-writ n message, letter <UL> <LI>

as ārend- </LI> </UL>

ǣrend-raca (-wreca) m messenger <UL> <LI>

ds -racan </LI> <LI> dp -wrecum </LI> </UL>

ār-fæst honorable, virtuous, merciful <UL>

<LI> ns -fæsta </LI> </UL>

ār-fæastnis f virtue <UL> <LI> ds

-nisse </LI> </UL>

ār-hwæt adj eager for glory <UL> <LI> np -hwate </LI>

</UL>

ārian WII <OL> <LI>

honor, show favor <UL> <LI> 3 sg ārað

</LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

desist, cease <UL> <LI> imp 2 sg āra </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

ā-rīsan (principal parts: pret sg: -rās pret pl: -rison pp: -risen ) 1 arise <UL> <LI> 3 sg

ārīseþ </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg ārīs </LI> <LI> 2 pl ārīsað </LI> <LI> opt 2 sg ārīse </LI>

<LI> 2 pl ārīson </LI> </UL>

ǣrīst m f n resurrection <UL> <LI> gs

ǣrīstes </LI> <LI> as ǣrīste </LI> </UL>

ār-lēas adj dishonorable, wicked <UL>

<LI> ds -lēasre </LI> <LI> np -lēasan </LI> </UL>

arn see: yrnan

ærnan WI cause to run; ride, gallop <UL> <LI> 3 pl ærnað </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl

ærndon </LI> </UL> "[yrnan]"

ǣrne-merigen m early morning

ārodlīce

adv quickly, vigourously

ǣr-wacol adj early awake

ār-wurð (-weorð) worthy of honor, venerable

<UL> <LI> as āwurðne </LI> </UL>

ār-wurðian (-weorðian) WII honor <UL> <LI>

pret 3 sg ārwurðne </LI> </UL>

ār-wurðlīce adv honorable, reverentially

ār-wurðnis

f reverence, honor <UL> <LI> ds -nysse </LI> </UL>

ǣs n

food, prey, carrion <UL> <LI> gs ǣses </LI> </UL> "[Ger Aas]"

ā-sāwan R

sow <UL> <LI> pp āsāwen </LI> </UL>

æsc m <OL> <LI>

ash, spear <UL> <LI> gp asca </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

boat, ship (of Danish ships) <UL> <LI> ap

æscas </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

asce (axe) f ashes

ā-sceacan

(principal parts: pret sg: -scōc,-scēoc pret pl: -scōcon,-scēocon pp: -sceacen ) 6 shake <UL> <LI> ptc āsceacende </LI> <LI>

3 sg āscæceð </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg āscēoc </LI> </UL>

æsc-here m

(ash-) spear-army, ship-army

æsc-holt n spear-shaft

āscian see: ācsian

ā-scīnan (principal parts: pret sg: -scān pret pl: -scinon pp: -scinen ) 1 shine

ā-scūfan (principal parts: pret sg: -scēaf pret pl: -scufon pp: -scofen ) 2 shove, push

ā-scȳran

WI make clear, transparent <UL> <LI> pp āscȳred </LI> </UL> "[scīr]"

ā-secgan

WIII say, relate <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl āsǣdon </LI> </UL>

ā-sendan WI

send <UL> <LI> pret 2 sg āsendest </LI> <LI> 3 sg āsende </LI> <LI> pp āsend </LI>

</UL>

ā-settan WI set, place, transport oneself, go <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg āsette </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl

āsettan </LI> <LI> pp āsett </LI> </UL> "[sittan]"

ā-singan

3 sing <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg āsong </LI> </UL>

ā-sittan (principal parts: pret sg: -sæt

pret pl: -sǣton pp: -seten ) 5 sit fast, ground (of ships)

ā-slēan 6 strike, cut off <UL> <LI>

pp āslagen </LI> </UL>

ā-smiþan WII forge, work <UL> <LI> pp

āsmiþod </LI> </UL>

ā-spendan WI spend, expend <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg āspende </LI>

<LI> pp āspended </LI> </UL>

ǣ-spring n spring of water, fountain <UL> <LI> ds

ǣspringe </LI> </UL>

ā-springan 3 spring up, spread <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg āsprang </LI>

<LI> 3 pl āsprungen </LI> </UL>

ā-standan 6 stand <UL> <LI> 3 pl

āstandaþ </LI> </UL>

æstel m book-mark "[Lat hastula]"

ā-stellan

WI set up, restore, establish <UL> <LI> 3 sg āstelleð </LI> <LI> pret 3 asg āstealde </LI> </UL>

ā-sterian see: ā-styrian

ā-stīgan (principal parts: pret sg: -stāg,-stāh pret pl: -stigon pp: -stigen )

1 ascend, mount (trans and intr), spring up, enter or leave a ship, go <UL> <LI> 3 sg āstīhð </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg āstīg </LI>

<LI> 2 pl āstīgað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg āstāg, āstāh </LI> </UL>

ā-stingan 3

pierce <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl āstungon </LI> </UL>

ā-streccan WI stretch, extend, prostrate <UL>

<LI> opt 3 sg āstrecce </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg āstrehte </LI> <LI> pp āstreht </LI> </UL>

ā-styrian (-sterian) WI stir, agitate, move (trans) <UL> <LI> 3 sg āstereð </LI> <LI> pp pl

āsterede, āstyrode (W II) </LI> </UL>

ā-sundrian WII separate (trans) <UL> <LI>

pp asundrad </LI> <LI> pl asyndrode </LI> </UL>

a-sundron (-sundran) adv

asunder, apart, privately

ā-swebban WI put to sleep, quiet <UL> <LI> pp āswefed </LI> <LI> pl

-ede </LI> </UL> "[swefan]"

ā-syndrode see: ā-sundrian

æt

pret w dat <OL> <LI>

at, in (time, place, circumstance) </LI> <LI>

of, from (w verbs of asking, receiving, taking, buying) </LI> </OL>

ǣt

m f <OL> <LI>

anything to be eaten, food <UL> <LI> gs ǣtes </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

the act of eating

<UL> <LI> ds ǣte </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL> "[etan]"

æt-bregdan (principal parts:

pret sg: -brægd,-brǣd pret pl: -brugdon,-brūdon pp: -brogden,-broden ) 3 take away, deprive, release <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg ætbrǣd </LI> <LI> pp

ætbrōden </LI> <LI> pl -brōdene </LI> </UL>

æt-ēawed see: æt-ēowian

ā-tellan WI tell, relate <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl ātealdon </LI> </UL>

ā-tēon

(principal parts: pret sg: -tēah pret pl: -tugon pp: -togen ) 2 draw <UL> <LI> 3 sg ātȳhð </LI> <LI>

opt 3 sg ātēo </LI> <LI> pres opt 3 sg ātuge </LI> </UL>

ā-tēorian WII

become exhausted, fail <UL> <LI> pp ātēorod </LI> </UL>

æt-ēowian WII appear (intr),

show, manifest (trans) <UL> <LI> ger ætēowenne </LI> <LI> pret 1 sg ætēowde </LI> <LI> 3 sg

ætēowode </LI> <LI> pp ætēawed </LI> <LI> pl ætēowde, ætēowode </LI> </UL> "[Goth at-augjan]"

æt-foran prep (w dat) before

æt-gædere adv together

æt-lūtian WII lurk out of sight, hide <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -lūtode </LI> </UL> "[cf Mod loiter]"

ā-tredan 5 tread <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg ātræd </LI> </UL>

æt-somne adv together

æt-standan 6 stand, remain <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

ætstōd </LI> </UL>

āttor (ātor) n poison <UL> <LI> is ātre </LI>

</UL> "[Ger Eiter]"

āttor-bǣre adj poisonous <UL> <LI> as -bǣran </LI>

</UL>

ǣttren (ǣtren) adj poisonous <UL> <LI> ns ǣtterne </LI> <LI> ap

ǣttrynne </LI> </UL>

æt-wītan (oð) (principal parts: pret sg: -wāt pret pl: -witon pp: -witen ) 1

twit, reproach (w dat) "[cf. ed-wīt]"

æt-ȳwan (-īwan) WI [cf. æt-ēowian] appear (intr), show, manifest (trans)

<UL> <LI> 3 sg ǣtȳweð </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg ætȳw </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg ætȳwde, ātīwde </LI> </UL>

āð m oath <UL> <LI> ap āðas </LI> </UL> "[Ger Eid]"

æðel-boren (pp) adj of noble birth <UL> <LI> ds -borenre </LI> </UL>

æðel-borennis f nobleness of birth <UL> <LI> as -nysse </LI> </UL>

æðele

adj noble, excellent <UL> <LI> ds æðelum </LI> <LI> as æðelan </LI> <LI> ap

æðele </LI> <LI> supl ns æðelast </LI> </UL> "[Ger edel]"

æðele adv

nobly

æðeling m noble, prince <UL> <LI> gs æðelinges </LI> </UL>

æðellīce adv nobly

æþelnes f nobility

æþelo f nobility

æðel-stenc m excellent fragrance <UL> <LI> gp

-stenca </LI> </UL>

æðel-tungol n m noble star <UL> <LI> gp -tungla </LI>

</UL>

ā-þenian WII; [S 400 n 2] stretch out <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg āþende </LI> </UL> "[Ger dehnen]"

āðer see: ǣg-hwæðer

ā-ðindan (principal parts: pret sg: -ðond pret pl: -ðundon

pp: -ðunden ) 3 swell, puff up

ā-ðīstrian WII become dark, obscured <UL> <LI> 3 pl

āðīstriað </LI> <LI> pp pl āðīstrode </LI> </UL> "[ðeostru]"

Aþulfing (= æþelwulfing) m

son of æthelwulf

ā-þwēan 6 wash <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg āþwōh </LI> </UL>

ǣw see: ǣ

ā-wæcnan [S 392 n 1] awake (intr) <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

āwōc </LI> </UL>

ā-wǣgan WI annul

ā-weccan WI

awake, arouse, incite <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg āwecce </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg āweahte </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg āwehte </LI>

<LI> 3 pl āwehton </LI> <LI> pp āweaht, āwreht </LI> <LI> pl āwehte </LI> </UL>

ā-wēdan WI rage <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg āwēdde </LI> </UL> "[wōd]"

a-weg see: weg

ā-wegan 5 carry

ā-wendan WI turn, direct, change, translate <UL> <LI> pret 1 sg āwende </LI> <LI> pp āwend

</LI> </UL>

ā-weorpan (-wurpan) (principal parts: pret sg: -wearp pret pl: -wurpon pp: -worpen ) 3 cast, overthrow, reject

ā-wēstan WI lay waste, destroy <UL> <LI> pp pl āwēste </LI> </UL>

ǣw-fæst (ǣ-fæst) adj law-observing, pious <UL> <LI> ns ǣwfasð, ǣfest </LI> <LI> ap ǣfeste </LI>

<LI> supl np ǣwfæstoste </LI> </UL>

ā-wiht pron aught, anything

ǣwisc-mōd adj ashamed, abashed <UL> <LI> np -mōde </LI> </UL> "[Goth aiwiski]"

ā-wōc see: ā-wæcnan

ā-wreht see: ā-weccan

ā-wrītan (principal parts:

pret sg: -wrāt pret pl: -writon pp: -writen ) 1 write, compose <UL> <LI> 1 sg āwrīte </LI> <LI> pp pl

āwritene </LI> </UL>

ā-wunian WII abide, continue

ā-wyrdan WI

destroy <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg āwyrde </LI> </UL>

ā-wyrgan WI curse <UL>

<LI> pp pl āwyrigedan </LI> </UL> "[wearg]"

āxian see: āscian

ā-ȳdlian WII annul <UL> <LI> pp pl āȳdlode </LI> </UL> "[īdel]"

<H2>B</H2>

bæc n back <UL> <LI> as under bæc backwards </LI> <LI> ofer bæc

backwards </LI> </UL>

bæc-bord n left side of a ship, larboard "[Ger Backbord, Fr babord]"

bǣl

n fire, funeral pyre <UL> <LI> gs bǣles </LI> <LI> is bǣle </LI> <LI> as

bǣl </LI> </UL> "[ON bāl]"

bǣl-fȳr n bale-fire, funeral or sacrificial fire

bǣl-þracu

f violence of fire <UL> <LI> ds -þræce </LI> </UL>

bām see: bēgen

bān n bone <UL> <LI> ds bāne </LI> <LI> as

bān </LI> <LI> np bān </LI> </UL>

bana m murderer <UL>

<LI> ds banan </LI> </UL> "[Mod bane]"

bān-fæt n (bone-vessel) body <UL>

<LI> ap -fatu </LI> </UL>

bǣr f bier <UL> <LI> as

bǣre </LI> </UL> "[beran]"

Bardan-īg f Bardney (Lincolnshire)

bærnan

WI burn (trans)

Basingas pl m Basing (Hants) <UL> <LI> dp

-engum </LI> </UL>

basu adj purple (crimson)

bǣtan WI

bridle

bæð n bath, font

baþian WII bathe

be (bī, big) prep w dat inst; adv <OL> <LI>

(nearness) by, near, along, on <UL> <LI> be ēasten w dat

east of </LI> <LI> be westan w dat west of </LI> <LI> be norþan w dat north of

</LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

(metaph. proximity) by, with, according to, concerning <UL> <LI> bī wrīte copy </LI> <LI> be þām by that </LI>

<LI> by þȳ by that </LI> <LI> be fullan fully, perfectly </LI> <LI> be ðām concerning this </LI> <LI> bī ðȳs ilcan

</LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

bēacen n beacon (the sun) <UL> <LI> gs

bēacnes </LI> </UL>

bēacnian WII typify, indicate, show <UL> <LI> 3 sg bēacnað </LI>

</UL>

beadu f battle <UL> <LI> ds beaduwe </LI> </UL> "[ON boð boðvar]"

beadu-cræftig adj valiant

beadu-rǣs m rush of battle, onslaught

beadu-weorc n work of battle <UL> <LI> gp -weorca </LI> </UL>

be-æftan (bæftan) prep adv (w dat) behind

bēag (bēah) m ring, bracelet, collar, crown <UL> <LI> ap

bēagas </LI> </UL> "[būgan]"

bēah-gifa (bēag-) m ring-giver, lord, king <UL> <LI> ds

-gifan </LI> </UL>

bealcettan WI belch, send forth, utter <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -ette </LI>

</UL>

beald (bald) adj bold <UL> <LI> ns (w gen) </LI> </UL>

bealdlīce (bald-) adv boldly <UL> <LI> supl baldlīcost </LI> </UL>

bealo (bealu)

n bale, evil, mischief <UL> <LI> gs bealwes </LI> </UL>

bealo-sorg f

baleful sorrow <UL> <LI> as -sorge </LI> </UL>

bēam m tree <UL>

<LI> ds bēame </LI> <LI> as bēam </LI> <LI> np bēamas </LI> <LI> gp

bēama </LI> </UL>

Bēam-flēot m Benfleet (Essex) <UL> <LI> ds -flēote </LI>

</UL>

bearn n child, son <UL> <LI> ap bearn </LI> </UL> "[beran]"

bearo m grove, wood <UL> <LI> ds bearwe </LI> <LI> as

bearo </LI> <LI> np bearwas </LI> <LI> gp bearwa </LI> </UL>

bēatan

(principal parts: pret sg: bēot pret pl: bēoton pp: bēaten ) R beat <UL> <LI> ptc bēatende </LI> </UL>

be-baðian (bi-) WII bathe <UL> <LI> 3 sg bibaðað </LI> </UL>

Bebban-burg f Bamborough (Northumbria) <UL> <LI> ds byrig </LI> </UL>

be-bēodan

(principal parts: pret sg: -bēad pret pl: -budon pp: -boden ) 2 <OL> <LI>

command, bid (w dat) <UL> <LI>

1 sg -bīode </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

offer, commit, entrust <UL> <LI> ptc bebēodende </LI> </UL> </LI>

</OL>

be-bod n command <UL> <LI> as bebod </LI> <LI> gp

-boda </LI> <LI> ap -bodu, -boda </LI> </UL> "[bēodan]"

be-byrgan WI

bury <UL> <LI> ger -byrgenne </LI> <LI> 3 sg byrgeð </LI> <LI> pp -byrged </LI>

</UL>

be-cēapian WII sell

be-cierran (-cirran -cyrran) WI

turn (trans) <UL> <LI> pp -ciered </LI> </UL>

be-clyppan (bi-) WI

embrace, seize <UL> <LI> 3 sg biclyppeð </LI> </UL> "[Mod clip]"

be-clȳsan WI

inclose, shut in, imprison <UL> <LI> pp beclȳsed </LI> <LI> pl -clȳsde </LI> </UL> "[clūse; Lat clausus]"

be-cuman 4 come, arrive <UL> <LI> 3 sg -cymð </LI> <LI> 3 pl -cumað </LI>

<LI> opt 3 sg -cume </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg cwōm, cōm </LI> <LI> 2 pl -cōmon </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg

-cōme </LI> </UL>

be-dǣlan (bi-) separate, deprive of <UL> <LI> pp bidǣled (w inst) </LI>

</UL>

bedd n bed <UL> <LI> ds bedde </LI> </UL>

be-dīglian (-dȳglian -dēglian) WII obscure, bedim, conceal, keep secret <UL> <LI> pp -dīgled, -dȳglod, -dēglad </LI> </UL> "[dīgol]"

be-ebbian WII leave aground by the ebb, strand <UL> <LI> pp pl beebbade </LI> </UL>

be-fæstan WI fasten, fix, put in safe keeping, entrust <UL> <LI> opt 2 sg -fæste </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -fæste </LI> <LI>

3 pl -on </LI> <LI> pp befæst </LI> </UL>

be-feallan R

fall <UL> <LI> opt 2 sg -fealle </LI> </UL>

be-fēolan 3 apply oneself (w dat)

"[Ger befehlen]"

be-fōn (bi-) R surround, envelop, clothe, cover <UL> <LI> imp 2 sg -fōh </LI> <LI>

pp -fangen </LI> <LI> pl -fongne, bifongen </LI> </UL>

be-foran prep (w dat)

before

be-foran adv before

be-frān see: be-frignan

be-frignan 3 ask <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg befrān </LI> </UL>

be-gān irreg <OL> <LI>

practice, perform, serve, occupy oneself with <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg begā (w reflex acc) </LI> <LI>

pret 1 sg beēode </LI> <LI> pl -ēodon, -ēodan </LI> <LI> 3 pl biēodon </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

surround </LI> </OL>

be-gang m undertaking, business

bēgen (bēggen)

num adj both <UL> <LI> hī bū </LI> <LI> hīe būtū </LI> <LI> gyt būtū </LI> <LI>

unc bām </LI> </UL>

be-geondan (-giondan) prep (w dat) beyond

be-gietan (-gitan, -gytan)

5 get, obtain, find <UL> <LI> pret 2 pl -gēaton, -gēton </LI> </UL>

be-ginnan 3

begin <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg begann </LI> <LI> pp begunnen </LI> </UL>

be-gyrdan WI begird, surround <UL> <LI> pp begyrdd </LI> </UL>

be-hāt

n promise <UL> <LI> ds -hāte </LI> <LI> ap -hāt </LI> </UL>

be-hātan R promise <UL> <LI> 3 sg -hǣt </LI> </UL>

be-healdan (bi-)

R <OL> <LI>

hold, occupy, guard, protect <UL> <LI> 3 sg bi-healdeð </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

behold, look, observe

<UL> <LI> inf bi- </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg beheald </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -hēold </LI> <LI>

3 pl -on </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

be-helan (bi-) 4 conceal <UL> <LI>

pp sg biholene </LI> </UL> "[Ger hehlen]"

be-heonan (-hionan) prep (w dat) on this side of

be-hindan adv behind

be-hindan prep (w dat) behind

be-hōfian WII behoove, require <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl -hōfedon </LI> </UL>

be-hrēosan (bi-)

(principal parts: pret sg: -hrēas pret pl: -hruron pp: -hroren ) 2 (fall upon) cover <UL> <LI> pp pl bihrorene </LI> </UL>

be-hrēowsian WII rue, repent of <UL> <LI> 1 pl hrēowsiað </LI> </UL>

be-hrēowsung f repentance <UL> <LI> gs -unge </LI> </UL>

be-hwyrfan

WI change, convert <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl -hwyrfdon </LI> <LI> pp -hwyrfed </LI> </UL>

be-hȳdan (bi-) hide, conceal <UL> <LI> pp -hȳdd, bihȳded </LI> <LI> sg bihȳdde </LI> </UL>

be-limpan 3 concern, pertain, belong (intr) <UL> <LI> 3 sg -limpð, -limpeð </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl

-lumpon </LI> </UL>

be-lūcan 2 lock, lock up, shut in <UL> <LI> imp 2 pl -lūcað </LI>

<LI> pp -locen </LI> </UL>

bēn f prayer, petition <UL> <LI> gs

bēne </LI> <LI> np bēna </LI> <LI> ap bēna </LI> </UL> "[cf Mod boon]"

benc f bench <UL> <LI> ds bence </LI> </UL>

bend

m f n bond, fetter

be-niman (bi-) 4 rob, deprive of (w acc of pers and gen or inst of thing) <UL> <LI> 3 sg

-nimð </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -nam </LI> <LI> pp pl -numene </LI> </UL>

benn

f wound <UL> <LI> np benna </LI> </UL> "[bana]"

bēodan

(principal parts: pret sg: bēad pret pl: budon pp: boden ) 2 offer, announce, command <UL> <LI> 3 sg bēodeð </LI> </UL>

bēon (bīon, wesan) irreg be, exist, become <UL> <LI> ger bēonne, bīonne </LI> <LI> 2 sg

byst, bist </LI> <LI> 3 sg bið </LI> <LI> 1 pl bēo wē </LI> <LI> 3 pl bēoð, bīoð </LI>

<LI> imp 2 sg bēo </LI> <LI> 2 pl bēoð </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg bēo, bīo </LI> <LI> 2 pl

bēo gē </LI> <LI> 3 pl bīon </LI> <LI> 1 sg eom </LI> <LI> 2 sg eart </LI>

<LI> 3 sg is, ys </LI> <LI> 3 pl synd, synt, sindon, siendon, syndon </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg sīe, sȳ, sig </LI> <LI> 3 pl

sīen, sīn, sȳn </LI> <LI> neg 3 sg nis (&lt;ne is), nys </LI> <LI> 3 sg weseð </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg wes

</LI> <LI> pret 3 sg wæs, wes </LI> <LI> 3 pl wǣren, wǣrun, wǣran </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg wǣre </LI> <LI>

neg pret 3 sg næs (&lt;ne wæs) </LI> <LI> neg 3 pl nǣron </LI> <LI> neg pret opt 3 sg nǣre </LI> <LI> neg 3 pl

nǣron </LI> <LI> neg pret opt 3 sg nǣre </LI> <LI> neg 3 pl nǣren </LI> </UL>

beorg (beorh) m hill, mountain <UL> <LI> np beorgas </LI> <LI> gp beorga </LI>

</UL>

beorgan (byrgan) WI taste, partake of <UL> <LI> 3 sg beorgeð </LI> </UL>

beorgan (principal parts: pret sg: bearg pret pl: burgon pp: borgen ) 3 protect, preserve (w dat) "[Ger bergen]"

beorh-stede m mound

beorht (biorht) adj bright, shining, glorious <UL>

<LI> ds beorhtre </LI> <LI> is beorhtan </LI> <LI> np beorhte </LI> <LI> supl ns

beorhtast </LI> </UL>

beorhte (biorhte) adv brightly

beorhtnis f

brightness <UL> <LI> ns -nys </LI> <LI> ds -nysse </LI> </UL>

Beormas

m pl Permians

beorn m man, retainer, hero, chief <UL> <LI> gs beornes </LI>

<LI> ds beorne </LI> <LI> np beornas </LI> </UL>

beornan (born barn) (principal parts:

pret sg: bearn pret pl: burnon pp: bornen ) 3 burn (intr) <UL> <LI> 3 sg byrneð </LI>

</UL>

bēot (&lt;*bī-hāt) n boast <UL> <LI> as bēot </LI> <LI>

ap bēot </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> on bēot boastfully </LI> </UL>

bēotian

WII boast <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg bēotode </LI> </UL>

be-pǣcan WI

deceive, entice <UL> <LI> pp bepǣht </LI> </UL> "[fācen]"

beran (principal parts: pret sg: bær

pret pl: bǣron pp: boren ) 4 bear <UL> <LI> ger beranne </LI> <LI> 2 sg byrst

</LI> <LI> 3 sg byrð, bereð, biereð </LI> <LI> imp 2 pl berað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg bere </LI> </UL>

be-rēafian WII bereave, rob, despoil, dispossess (w acc of pers and gen of thing) <UL> <LI> 3 sg -rēafað </LI> </UL>

beren adj of a bear <UL> <LI> as berenne, beren </LI> </UL>

be-rīdan 1 pursue, surround, overtake <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -rād </LI> </UL>

be-rōwan

R row past or round (trans)

berstan (principal parts: pret sg: bærst pret pl: burston pp: borsten )

3 burst

be-rȳpan WI despoil of, plunder (w acc of pers and gen of thing) <UL> <LI> 3 sg

berȳpð </LI> </UL>

bescūfan 2 shove, push

be-sēon (-sīon) 5

see, look (intr) <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -seah </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg besīo (w reflex acc) </LI> <LI>

pret opt 3 sg besāwe </LI> </UL>

be-settan (bi-) WI beset, occupy, surround, adorn <UL> <LI> 3 sg

biseteð </LI> <LI> pp -seted, bi- </LI> </UL>

be-sittan (principal parts: pret sg: -sæt

pret pl: -sǣton pp: -seten ) 5 besiege

be-slēan 6 strike, cut off, deprive <UL> <LI>

pp beslægen </LI> </UL>

be-smitennis f defilement <UL> <LI> as

-nysse </LI> </UL>

be-standan 6 stand round, surround, beset <UL> <LI> 3 pl -standað </LI>

<LI> pret 3 pl -stōdon </LI> </UL>

be-swīcan (bi-) (principal parts: pret sg: -swāc pret pl: -swicon pp: -swicen )

1 deceive, betray, offend, overcome <UL> <LI> 3 sg besuīcð </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg bi- </LI> <LI> pp pl

beswicene </LI> </UL>

be-swīcian WII evade, escape <UL> <LI> pp sg beswīcade </LI>

</UL>

be-tǣcan WI commit, commend, entrust <UL> <LI> 1 sg -tǣce </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg

-tǣhte </LI> </UL>

bētan WI amend "[bōt]"

be-teldan (bi-)

(principal parts: pret sg: teald pret pl: tuldon pp: tolden ) 3 cover, hem in, surround <UL> <LI> 3 sg biteldeð </LI> <LI>

3 pl -teldað </LI> <LI> pp bitolden </LI> </UL> "[cf Mod tilt; Ger Zelt]"

betera

see: gōd

be-tweoh (-twih -twuh -tuh -tweohx -twux -tux) prep (w dat) between, among <UL> <LI> betwux ðisum meanwhile </LI> </UL>

be-twēonum (-twēonon -twȳnum -twȳnan) prep (w dat) between, among

be-tȳnan (bi-) WI close, end, enclose, imprison <UL>

<LI> pret 3 sg -tȳnde </LI> <LI> 3 pl -on </LI> <LI> pp betȳned, bitȳned </LI> </UL> "[tūn]"

be-þeccan (bi-) WI cover <UL> <LI> pp pl beþeahte, bi- </LI> </UL> "[Ger decken]"

be-þingan (bi-) 3 beset, encircle <UL> <LI> pp biþrungen </LI> </UL> "[Ger dringen]"

be-urne see: be-yrnan

be-wāwan (principal parts: pret sg: -wēow pret pl: -wēowon

pp: -wāwen ) R blow upon <UL> <LI> pp pl biwāune </LI> </UL> "[Ger wehen]"

be-weaxan (bi-) R over-grow <UL> <LI> pp -weaxen, bi- </LI> </UL>

be-wēpan

R weep over, bewail

be-windan (bi-) 3 encircle, surround <UL> <LI> pp biwunden </LI>

</UL>

be-witan PP oversee, have charge of, administer <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg bewiste </LI> </UL>

be-witigan (-witian) WII observe

be-wlītan 1 look <UL> <LI>

pret 3 sg -wlāt </LI> </UL>

be-yrnan (principal parts: pret sg: -arn pret pl: -urnon pp: -urnen )

3 run <UL> <LI> pret 2 sg beurne </LI> </UL>

bi-, bī see: be-, be

bīdan (principal parts: pret sg: bād pret pl: bidon pp: biden ) 1 <OL> <LI>

abide, remain <UL> <LI> 3 sg bīdeþ </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

await, expect (w gen) </LI> </OL>

biddan (byddan) (principal parts: pret sg: bæd pret pl: bǣdon pp: beden ) 5 ask, request (acc of pers and gen of thing) <UL>

<LI> ptc biddende </LI> <LI> 3 pl biddaþ </LI> <LI> imp 2 pl biddað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg

bidde </LI> <LI> pret 2 sg bǣde </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg bǣde </LI> </UL>

bi-drēosan (principal parts: pret sg: -drēas pret pl: -druron pp: -droren ) 2 (cause to fall away) deprive (w instr) <UL> <LI>

pp pl bi-drorene </LI> </UL> "[cf Mod dross, dreary]"

bifian (beofian) WII waver, tremble <UL> <LI>

ptc pl bifigendan </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl bifedon </LI> </UL> "[Ger beben]"

big-

see: bī-

bīgan (bīegan bȳgan) WI bend <UL> <LI> 3 sg bīgeð </LI> </UL>

"[būgan]"

bī-genga m inhabitant

bī-gong (bī-gang big-geng) m

worship <UL> <LI> gs bīgonges </LI> <LI> ds bīgange </LI> </UL>

bī-leofa (big-)

m sustenance, food <UL> <LI> ns bigleofa </LI> <LI> ds bigleofan </LI> </UL> "[libban]"

bile-wit (bil-) adj innocent, pure, simple <UL> <LI> ds -witre </LI> </UL> "[cf Ger billig]"

bile-witnes f innocence, purity <UL> <LI> gs -nesse, -nysse </LI> </UL>

bill n sword <UL> <LI> as bill </LI> <LI> is bille </LI>

</UL> "[Ger bille]"

bill-gesliht n clashing of swords <UL> <LI> gs -geslihtes </LI>

</UL>

bindan (principal parts: pret sg: bond pret pl: bundon pp: bunden ) 3 bind <UL>

<LI> 3 pl bindað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg binde </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg band </LI> </UL>

binnan (binnon) prep adv (w dat) within (time and place) <UL> <LI> adv binnan </LI> </UL>

bisceop (biscop biscep) m bishop <UL> <LI> gs bisceopes </LI> <LI> ds biscepe </LI> <LI>

as bisceop </LI> <LI> np biscepas </LI> <LI> ap bisceopas </LI> </UL> "[Lat episcopus]"

bisceop-seðl (-setl) n episcopal residence <UL> <LI> as biscop- </LI> </UL>

bisceop-stōl m episcopal seat, bishopric <UL> <LI> ds -stōle, biscepstōle </LI> <LI> as -stōl </LI>

</UL>

bismer (bismor bysmer) n m mockery, derision, insult <UL> <LI> ds bismre </LI> </UL>

bismerian WII mock, deride <UL> <LI> ptc bismriende </LI> </UL>

bi-sorgian WII care for, fear <UL> <LI> 3 sg bisorgað </LI> </UL>

bī-spell (big-)

n parable, example, proverb <UL> <LI> ds bigspelle </LI> <LI> as -spell, big- </LI> <LI> ap

bigspell </LI> </UL> "[Ger Beispiel]"

biter (bitter) adj bitter, severe, disastrous, fierce <UL> <LI> as

biterne </LI> <LI> ap bitere </LI> <LI> supl as bitterestan </LI> </UL>

biternes

f bitterness, grief <UL> <LI> ds -nesse </LI> </UL>

bī-wist (big-) f

sustenance <UL> <LI> as bigwiste </LI> </UL> "[wesan]"

bi-wrēon (principal parts: pret sg: -wrāh,-wrēah

pret pl: -wrigon,-wrugon pp: wrigen,wrogen ) 1 cover, enwrap <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg biwrāh </LI> </UL>

blāc adj shining, bright "[blīcan]"

blācung f turning pale, pallor

<UL> <LI> ds blacunge </LI> </UL>

blǣde (blēd) f blossom, fruit <UL> <LI>

gs blēde </LI> <LI> np blēde </LI> <LI> dp blēdum </LI> <LI> ap

blēda </LI> </UL> "[blōwan]"

blǣd m blast, breath, inspiration, prosperity, riches, glory, honor <UL> <LI> as

blǣd </LI> </UL> "[blāwan]"

blǣd-dæg m prosperous day <UL> <LI> gp

-daga </LI> </UL>

blanden-feax adj grizzly-haired "[blondan]"

blæst

m blaze, flame

blǣstan WI blow (?) <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl blǣston </LI>

</UL>

Blēcinga-ēg f Blekingen

blēd see: blǣd

blēo-brygd n (?) combination of colors "[bregdan; Mod blee]"

blētsian WII bless

<UL> <LI> 1 sg blētsige </LI> </UL> "[blōd]"

blētsung f blessing

<UL> <LI> ds -unge </LI> </UL>

blīcan (principal parts: pret sg: blāc pret pl: blicon

pp: blicen ) 1 glitter, shine <UL> <LI> 3 sg blīceð </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg blīce </LI> </UL>

"[Mod blink; Ger bleichen]"

blind adj blind <UL> <LI> ns blinda </LI> <LI>

as blindan </LI> <LI> ap blynde </LI> </UL>

bliss f

bliss, joy <UL> <LI> gs blisse </LI> <LI> ds blisse, blysse </LI> <LI> as blisse </LI>

</UL> "[&lt;blīðs]"

blissian (blissigan) WII rejoice <UL> <LI> inf blissigan

</LI> <LI> ptc blissigende </LI> <LI> ds blissigendum </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg blissode </LI> </UL>

blīðe adj blithe, glad, friendly <UL> <LI> ds blīðum </LI> <LI> as

blīðe </LI> <LI> np blīðe </LI> <LI> comp ns blīðra </LI> </UL>

blīðe-mōd

adj blithe of mood, friendly <UL> <LI> np -mōde </LI> </UL>

blōd n

blood <UL> <LI> is blōde </LI> </UL>

blōdig adj bloody <UL>

<LI> as blōdigne </LI> </UL>

blondan R blend, mix, mingle <UL> <LI> pp

geblanden, geblonden </LI> </UL>

blōstma (blōstm) m blossom, bloom, fruit <UL> <LI> np blōstman </LI>

</UL>

blōtan (principal parts: pret sg: blēot pret pl: blēoton pp: blōten ) R sacrifice

blōwan (principal parts: pret sg: blēow pret pl: blēowon pp: blōwen ) R bloom, flourish <UL> <LI> ptc

blōwende </LI> <LI> pp geblōwen </LI> </UL>

bōc f book <UL>

<LI> gs bēc </LI> <LI> ds bēc </LI> <LI> as bōc </LI> <LI> np

bēc </LI> <LI> gp bōca </LI> <LI> dp bōcum </LI> <LI> ap bēc </LI>

</UL>

bōcere m learned man, scholar, scribe <UL> <LI> ap bōceras </LI> </UL>

bōclīc adj relating to books

boda m messenger "[Ger Bote]"

bodian WII proclaim, announce, preach <UL> <LI> ptc bodiende </LI> <LI> 3 sg

bodað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg bodade </LI> <LI> pp bodad </LI> </UL>

bodung f preaching <UL> <LI> as -unge </LI> </UL>

bōg (bōh)

m (arm, shoulder) bough, branch <UL> <LI> ap bōgas </LI> </UL>

boga m

bow <UL> <LI> np bogan </LI> </UL>

bolster m n bolster, pillow <UL>

<LI> ds bolstre </LI> </UL>

bord n (board) shield <UL> <LI> gs

bordes </LI> <LI> as bord </LI> <LI> ap bord </LI> </UL>

bord-weall

m wall of shields, testudo, phalanx

bōsm m bosom <UL> <LI> ds bōsme </LI>

</UL>

bōt f boot, advantage, reparation, remedy <UL> <LI> ds bōte </LI> <LI> as

bōte </LI> </UL>

brād adj broad <UL> <LI> comp ns brādre, brǣdre </LI>

<LI> supl ns brādost </LI> </UL>

brǣd f (?) young bird (?) "[bregdan]"

brǣdan WI extend, spread "[brād]"

brastlian WII crackle

<UL> <LI> ptc dp brastligendum </LI> </UL> "[Ger prasseln]"

breahtm m noise, revelry, music

<UL> <LI> ds breahtme </LI> <LI> gp breahtma </LI> </UL> "[Ger Pracht]"

brecan (principal parts: pret sg: bræc pret pl: brǣcon pp: brocen ) 4 break, destroy, break forth <UL> <LI> 3 sg briceð

</LI> <LI> 3 pl brecað </LI> </UL>

bregd n (?) trick, fraud, deceit <UL> <LI>

gp bregda </LI> </UL> "[bregdan]"

bregdan (principal parts: pret sg: brægd,brǣd pret pl: brugdon,brūdon

pp: brogden,bregden ) 3 <OL> <LI>

brandish, draw <UL> <LI> opt 2 pl bregde gē </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg

brǣd </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

braid, weave <UL> <LI> pp bregden, brogden </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

brego (breogo) m chief, leader, lord, king <UL> <LI> as brego </LI> </UL>

brember m bramble <UL> <LI> dp brembrum </LI> </UL>

brengan

[(cf bringan)] WI bring <UL> <LI> 3 sg brengð </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg brenge </LI> </UL>

brēost n breast <UL> <LI> ds brēoste </LI> <LI> ap brēost

</LI> </UL>

brēost-cofa m breast-chamber, heart, mind <UL> <LI> ds -cofan </LI> </UL>

brēost-sefa m mind, heart

Bret-wālas m pl the Britons of Wales

brice (bryce) m fragment <UL> <LI> ap bricas </LI> </UL> "[brecan]"

bricg-weard (brycg) m bridge-guard <UL> <LI> ap -weardas </LI> </UL>

bridd m young bird <UL> <LI> ns brid </LI> <LI> gs briddes </LI> </UL>

brim n ocean <UL> <LI> ap brimu </LI> </UL>

brim-cald (-ceald) adj ocean-cold

brim-fugol m sea-bird <UL> <LI> ap

-fuglas </LI> </UL>

brim-līþend m sea-farer, pirate <UL> <LI> gp -līþendra </LI>

</UL>

brim-monn m sea-man, pirate <UL> <LI> np -men </LI> <LI> gp

-mauna </LI> </UL>

bringan [(cf brengan)] WI bring <UL> <LI> 3 sg bringð

</LI> <LI> 3 pl bringað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg bringe </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg brōhte </LI> <LI>

3 pl brōhton </LI> </UL>

broc n injury, affliction, disease <UL> <LI>

ds broce </LI> <LI> as broc </LI> </UL> "[brecan]"

brocian

WII oppress, injure, afflict <UL> <LI> 3 pl brociað </LI> </UL>

brōhte see: bringan

brond m brand, burning, fire <UL> <LI> gs brondes </LI> </UL>

brosnian WII crumble, waste away, wither, decay <UL> <LI> 3 pl brosniað </LI> <LI> pp gebrosnad </LI>

<LI> pl -ode </LI> </UL> "[cf Ger Brosam]"

brosnung f decay <UL>

<LI> ds -unge </LI> </UL>

brōðor (brōður) m brother <UL> <LI> gs

brōðor </LI> <LI> ds brēðer </LI> <LI> np brōðor, brōðru </LI> <LI> ap brōðor </LI>

</UL>

brūcan (principal parts: pret sg: brēac pret pl: brucon pp: brocen ) 2 brook, use, enjoy, possess (w gen)

<UL> <LI> 3 sg brīcð </LI> <LI> 3 pl brūcað </LI> </UL>

brūn

adj brown

Brunan-burh f Brunanburh (Durham ?)

brūn-ecg adj

brown edged (of a sword)

bryeg (brieg) f bridge <UL> <LI> as briege </LI> </UL>

brȳd f bride <UL> <LI> as brȳde </LI> </UL>

bryhtm m glance, twinkling "[cf breahtm]"

bryne m burning, fire, flame

bryne-gield n burnt offering, sacrifice <UL> <LI> ds -gielde </LI> <LI> as -gield </LI>

</UL>

Bryten f Britain <UL> <LI> as Brytene </LI> </UL>

brytta m distributor, dispenser <UL> <LI> gs bryttan </LI> </UL> "[brēotan]"

Bryttas (Brittas) pl m Britons

bryttigan (bryttian) WII divide, share

Bryttisc (Brittisc) adj British <UL> <LI> ds Bryttiscum </LI> </UL>

bū

see: bēgen

būan (būgan) irreg <OL> <LI>

dwell (intr) <UL> <LI>

3 pl būgeað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg būd </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> ptc dp būgigendum inhabitants </LI> </UL>

</LI> <LI>

occupy, cultivate (trans) <UL> <LI> 3 pl būgað </LI> <LI> pp sg bȳne, bȳnum, gebūn, gebūd </LI>

</UL> </LI> </OL>

bufon (bufan; &lt; be-ufan) prep <OL> <LI>

(w dat)

above </LI> <LI>

(w acc) on, upon </LI> </OL>

būgan (principal parts:

pret sg: bēag pret pl: bugon pp: bogen ) 2 bow, bend, turn <UL> <LI> 1 sg būge </LI> </UL>

bune f cup

Bunne f Bononia, now Boulogne (France) <UL> <LI>

ds Bunnan </LI> </UL>

būr m bower, chamber <UL> <LI> as

būr </LI> </UL> "[būan]"

burg (burh) f fort, borough, city <UL> <LI> ns

burh </LI> <LI> gs byrig </LI> <LI> ds byrig </LI> <LI> as burg </LI>

<LI> ap burga </LI> </UL>

Burgenda gp m Burgundians, Burgenda land, Bornholm

burg-lēode (burh-) pl m burghers, citizens <UL> <LI> dp burh- </LI> </UL>

burg-ware (burh-) pl m inhabitants of a 'burg', burghers, citizens <UL> <LI> gp -wara </LI> <LI> ap -ware </LI> </UL>

burna (burne, f) m bourn, stream, fountain <UL> <LI> ds burnan </LI> </UL>

būr-þēn (-þegn) m chamberlain <UL> <LI> ds -þēne </LI> </UL>

būte

conj but

būton (būtan) prep (w dat) <OL> <LI>

except </LI> <LI>

without </LI> <LI>

outside </LI> </OL>

būton (būtan) conj <OL> <LI>

(w opt) unless </LI> <LI>

(w indic) except, except that, but only </LI> </OL>

būton

adv outside

Butting-tūn m Buttington <UL> <LI> ds -tūne </LI>

</UL>

būtū se bēgen

bycgan (bicgan) WI buy <UL> <LI>

imp 2 pl bicgað </LI> </UL>

bydel m beadle, proclaimer, herald, minister <UL> <LI> gp

bydela </LI> <LI> ap bydelas </LI> </UL> "[bēodan]"

byden f

measure, bushel <UL> <LI> ds bydene </LI> </UL> "[L L *butīna &lt; Gr βυτινη]"

byldan

WI encourage <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg bylde </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg bylde </LI> </UL> "[beald]"

bȳme f trumpet <UL> <LI> gs bȳman </LI> <LI> np

bȳman </LI> </UL>

bȳne see: būan

byrde adj

of high birth, rank <UL> <LI> supl ns byrdesta </LI> </UL>

byre m favorable opportunity

byre m child, son, descendant <UL> <LI> np byre </LI> </UL> "[beran]"

byrgan WI taste, eat <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl byrgdon </LI> </UL>

byrgan WI bury <UL> <LI> ger byrigenne </LI> </UL>

byrgen

f grave, tomb <UL> <LI> ds byrgene </LI> <LI> as byrgenne, byrgene </LI> <LI> np

byrgena </LI> </UL>

byrne f byrnie, corslet, coat of mail <UL> <LI> as byrnan </LI>

</UL> "[Ger Br&uuml;nne]"

byrn-sweord n flaming sword

byrn-wiga

m mailed warrior

byrðen f burden <UL> <LI> as byrðenne, byrðene </LI>

<LI> gp byrðenna </LI> </UL>

bȳsen (bīsen) f example <UL> <LI> ds

bȳsene, bȳsne </LI> <LI> as bȳsene </LI> <LI> dp bīsnum, bīsenum </LI> <LI> ap bīsne </LI>

</UL> "[Goth -būsns]"

bysgian WII busy, occupy, disturb, oppress <UL> <LI> pp gebysgad </LI>

</UL>

bysig adj busy <UL> <LI> np bysige </LI> </UL>

bysigo f business, concern, occupation <UL> <LI> dp bisgum </LI> </UL>

bȳsnian (bīsnian) WII set an example for, instruct by example <UL> <LI> inf bīsnian </LI> <LI> 3 sg bīsenað </LI> <LI>

pret 3 pl bȳsnodon </LI> </UL>

<H2>C</H2>

cāf adj

bold, brave <UL> <LI> as cāfne </LI> </UL> "[ON ā-kafr]"

cāflīce adv

boldly

camp m fight, battle <UL> <LI> ds campe </LI> </UL> "[Ger Kampf]"

camp-stede m battle-field

candel (condel) f candle <UL>

<LI> ds condelle </LI> </UL>

candel-stæf m (candle-staff) candlestick

canon m sacred canon <UL> <LI> gs canones </LI> </UL> "[Lat canon, Gr κανων]"

Cantwara-burg f Canterbury <UL> <LI> ds -byrig </LI> </UL>

carc-ern (cearc-ern, cf cweart-ern)

n prison <UL> <LI> gs carcernes </LI> <LI> ds carcerne </LI> <LI> as

carcern </LI> </UL> "[Lat carcer + ærn]"

car-full (cear-) adj careful

carian (cearian)

WII care, be concerned for <UL> <LI> 3 sg carað </LI> </UL>

carte f

chart, card (for writing upon) <UL> <LI> as cartan </LI> </UL> "[Lat charta]"

cāsere m

emperor <UL> <LI> gs cāseres </LI> </UL> "[Lat Caesar]"

ceald (cald) adj

cold <UL> <LI> as cald </LI> <LI> dp caldum </LI> </UL>

ceallian

WII call

cēap m cattle <UL> <LI> gs cēapes </LI>

</UL> "[cf Mod cheap]"

cēap-stōw f market-place

cearu (cearo, caru) f

care <UL> <LI> ns cearo </LI> <LI> as ceare </LI> </UL>

ceaster

f fort, town, city <UL> <LI> ds ceastre </LI> </UL> "[Lat castrum]"

ceaster-ge-ware

m (pl tant) citizen <UL> <LI> np -waran </LI> </UL>

cellod adj

curved, hollow, embossed "[Lat celatus]"

cempa m warrior <UL> <LI> np cempan </LI>

<LI> gp cempena </LI> </UL> "[camp]"

cēne adj keen, bold <UL>

<LI> comp ns cēnre </LI> </UL>

cēnlīce adv boldly

cennan WI beget, bring forth <UL> <LI> pp cenned </LI> </UL>

Cent

f Kent

ceorl m (churl) freeman (of the common class), man <UL> <LI> ds ceorle </LI>

</UL>

cēcsan (principal parts: pret sg: cēas pret pl: curon pp: coren ) 2 choose <UL>

<LI> 3 pl cēosað </LI> <LI> opt 1 sg cēose </LI> </UL>

cēpan WI

avail oneself of, take to (w gen) <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg cēpte </LI> </UL>

cīdan WI

chide, reproach (w dat) <UL> <LI> 2 sg cīddesð (dial) </LI> <LI> pret 2 sg cīdde </LI> </UL>

cīgan (cīegan, cȳgan) WI cry out, call <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg cīgde, cȳgde </LI> <LI> 1 pl cīgdon </LI>

</UL>

cild n child <UL> <LI> gs cildes </LI> <LI> ap

cild </LI> </UL>

cild-hād m childhood <UL> <LI> ds -hāde </LI>

</UL>

cirice (cyrice, cyrce) f church <UL> <LI> ns cyrce </LI> <LI> gs

ciricean, cyrcan </LI> </UL>

cirlisc adj 'churlish', rustic <UL> <LI> np cirlisce </LI>

</UL> "[ceorl]"

cirm see: cyrm

cirr (cierr, cyrr)

m turn, time, occasion <UL> <LI> ds cirre </LI> </UL> "[Mod char]"

Cisse-ceaster

f 'Cissa's fort', Chichester <UL> <LI> ds -ceastre </LI> </UL>

clām see: clēa

clǣne adj clean, pure <UL> <LI> gs clǣnan </LI> <LI> as

clǣne </LI> <LI> ap clǣne </LI> </UL>

clǣne adv entirely

clǣnnes f cleanness, purity, chastity <UL> <LI> ds -nisse </LI> </UL>

clǣnsung f cleansing, chastening

clāþ n cloth <UL> <LI> ds

clāþe </LI> </UL>

clēa (cleo) f claw <UL> <LI> dp clām </LI>

</UL>

clēofan (principal parts: pret sg: clēaf pret pl: clufon pp: clofen ) 2 cleave, split (trans)

cleopian see: clipian

clēowen n (clew), ball, globular mass <UL> <LI>

ds clēowne </LI> </UL> "[Ger Kn&auml;uel]"

clipian (clypian, cleopian) WII <OL> <LI>

cry out, exclaim <UL> <LI> 3 sg clypað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg clypode, cleopode </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

cry unto, implore (w dat) <UL> <LI> ptc dp clypigendum </LI> <LI> pl cleopiað </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg

clypa </LI> <LI> 2 pl clypiað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg clipode </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL> "[Mod obs clepe, yclept]"

clūdig adj rocky "[cf Mod cloud]"

clypian see: clipian

clyppan WI embrace, accept <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg clyppe </LI> </UL> "[Mod clip]"

cnapa m boy, youth <UL> <LI> np cnapan </LI> <LI> gp

cnapena </LI> </UL> "[Ger Knabe]"

cnearr m ship, galley <UL> <LI> ns

cnear </LI> </UL> "[ON knorr]"

cnēo (cnēow) n knee <UL> <LI> ap

cnēo, cnēow </LI> </UL>

cnēo-mǣg m kinsman <UL> <LI> dp -māgnum </LI>

</UL>

cnēoriss f generation, family, tribe, people <UL> <LI> as -isse </LI> </UL>

cniht m boy, youth, young warrior, knight, attendant, disciple <UL> <LI> gs cnihtes </LI> <LI> as cniht

</LI> <LI> np cnihtas, cnyhtas </LI> </UL>

cnyssan WI beat (trans)

<UL> <LI> 3 sg cnyseð </LI> <LI> 3 pl cnyssað </LI> </UL> "[cf Ger Knorre]"

cōlian WII cool <UL> <LI> 3 sg cōlaþ </LI> </UL>

collen-ferð (-ferhð)

adj proud-minded, fierce "[*cwellan]"

Coln f the river Colne (Essex) <UL> <LI> ds

Colne </LI> </UL>

corn n corn, grain <UL> <LI> gs cornes </LI>

<LI> as corn </LI> </UL>

corðor n troop, flock, company <UL> <LI> gp

corðra </LI> </UL>

costian (costigan, costnian) WII tempt try, prove <UL> <LI> inf costigan (w gen)

</LI> <LI> ger costianne, costienne </LI> <LI> pret 1 sg constnode (w gen) </LI> </UL> "[Ger kosten]"

costnian see: costian

costnung f temptation

coþu f disease

cræft m strength, might, virtue, craft, skill, art, pursuit, knowledge <UL> <LI> ds

cræfte </LI> <LI> as cræft </LI> <LI> gp cræfta </LI> <LI> ap cræftas </LI>

</UL>

cræftiga (cræftega) m craftsman, workman, artificer <UL> <LI> ns crætega </LI>

</UL>

cræt n cart, chariot <UL> <LI> ds cræte </LI> </UL>

Crēcas (Crēacas) m pl the Greeks <UL> <LI> np Crēacas </LI> <LI> gp Crēca

</LI> </UL>

crēodon (crūdan) (principal parts: pret sg: crēad pret pl: crudon pp: croden ) 2 crowd, press, hasten

<UL> <LI> pret 3 sg crēad </LI> </UL>

cringan (principal parts: pret sg: -crong,-cronc pret pl: -crungon,-cruncon

pp: -crungen ) 3 cringe, yield, fall, die

Crīst m Christ <UL> <LI> ns

Crīsð (dial) </LI> <LI> gs Crīstes </LI> <LI> ds Crīste </LI> </UL>

crīsten

adj Christian <UL> <LI> np crīstene, crīstena, crīstnan </LI> <LI> gp crīstenra </LI> </UL>

crīsten-dōm m christianity <UL> <LI> ds -dōmeymest </LI> <LI> as -dōm </LI>

</UL>

cucu see: cwic

cumbol-gehnāst (gehnād) n conflict of banners <UL>

<LI> gs -gehnāstes </LI> </UL>

cum-pæder m godfather in his relation to the father "[Lat compater]"

cuman (principal parts: pret sg: c(w)ōm pret pl: c(w)ōmon pp: cumen ) 4 come <UL> <LI> ger

cummanne </LI> <LI> sg cymst, cymest </LI> <LI> 3 sg cymð, cymeð </LI> <LI> 3 pl cumað </LI>

<LI> opt 3 sg cume, cyme </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg cum </LI> <LI> pret 2 sg cōme </LI> <LI> 3 sg

cwōm, cuōm, cōm </LI> <LI> pl cōmon </LI> <LI> pret opt3 sg cōme </LI> <LI> pp cumen </LI>

</UL>

cunnen PP can, be able, know, understand (trans and intr) <UL> <LI> 1 sg con </LI>

<LI> 2 sg canst </LI> <LI> 3 sg can </LI> <LI> 1 pl cunnon, cunnun </LI> <LI> 3 pl

cunnon </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg cunne </LI> <LI> 3 pl cunnen, cunnan, cunnon </LI> <LI> pret 1 sg cūðe </LI>

<LI> 2 sg cūðest </LI> <LI> 3 sg cūðe </LI> <LI> pret opt 2 sg cȳðe </LI> <LI> 1 pl

cūðon </LI> <LI> 3 pl cūðen </LI> </UL>

cunnian WII prove try, examine, experience (w acc or gen)

<UL> <LI> 3 sg cunnað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg cunnode </LI> </UL> "[cunnan]"

cūð adj known, familiar, manifest <UL> <LI> as cūðe </LI> <LI> gp cūðra </LI> </UL>

"[pp &lt; cunnan; Ger kund]"

cūðlic adj known, certain <UL> <LI> comp as cūðlicre

</LI> </UL>

cūðlice adv openly, clearly, certainly

cwacian WII

quake <UL> <LI> ptc as cwacigendan </LI> </UL>

cwalu f killing, murder, death <UL>

<LI> ds cwale </LI> </UL> "[cwelan]"

Cwāt-bryeg f Bridgenorth (Salop) <UL>

<LI> ds -brycge </LI> </UL>

cwealm m n death, destruction, pestilence <UL> <LI> ds

cwealme </LI> <LI> as cwealm </LI> </UL> "[Mod qualm]"

cwealm-bǣre

adj deadly <UL> <LI> as -bǣran </LI> </UL>

cweart-ern [(cf carc-ern)] n

prison <UL> <LI> ds cwarterne </LI> </UL>

cwelan (principal parts: pret sg: cwæl pret pl: cwǣlon

pp: cwolen ) 4 die

cwellan WI kill "[cwelan; Mod quell]"

cwellere m executioner <UL> <LI> np cwelleras </LI> </UL>

cwēman

WI please (w dat) <UL> <LI> ger cwēmanne </LI> </UL> "[cuman]"

cwēn f queen

Cwēnas m pl a tribe of the Fins <UL> <LI> gp

Cwēna </LI> </UL>

cweorn f quern, mill <UL> <LI> as cweorne </LI>

</UL> "[Goth qairnus]"

cweðan (principal parts: pret sg: cwæð pret pl: cwǣdon pp: cweden ) 5

say, speak <UL> <LI> sg cweðe </LI> <LI> 2 sg cwyst </LI> <LI> 3 sg cwið </LI>

<LI> 3 pl cwæðað (for cweðað) </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg cweð </LI> <LI> pret 2 sg cwǣde </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg

cwǣde </LI> <LI> 3 pl cwǣden </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> gecueden named </LI> </UL> "[Mod quoth]"

cwic (cwicu, cucu) adj 'quick', alive <UL> <LI> ns cucu </LI> <LI> as

cwicne, cwycne </LI> <LI> gp cwicra </LI> </UL>

cwic-sūsl (cwyc-) n hell-torment <UL>

<LI> gs cwycsūsles </LI> <LI> ds -sūsle </LI> </UL>

cwide (cwyde) m

saying, utterance <UL> <LI> ds cwyde </LI> <LI> as cuide </LI> </UL> "[cweðan]"

cwide-giedd n word, utterance <UL> <LI> gp -giedda </LI> </UL>

cwild (cwyld)

m f n destruction, pestilence, murrain <UL> <LI> ds cwilde </LI> </UL> "[cwelan]"

cwīþan

WI bewail (trans)

cwyc-sūsl see: cwic-sūsl

cȳf

f vessel <UL> <LI> as cȳfe </LI> </UL> "[Ger K&uuml;bel]"

cyle (ciele)

m chill, cold

cyle-gicel m icicle

cyme m

coming <UL> <LI> gs cymes </LI> <LI> ds cyme </LI> <LI> as cyme </LI>

</UL> "[cuman]"

cyne-dōm m government, kingdom

cyne-gold n

regal gold, diadem, crown

cyne-hlāford m royal lord

cynelīc adj royal

<UL> <LI> ap -līce </LI> </UL>

cyne-rīce n kingdom <UL> <LI>

gs kynerīces </LI> <LI> is -rīce </LI> </UL>

cyne-þrymm m

kingly majesty <UL> <LI> as -þrym </LI> </UL>

cyng (cing) m king <UL>

<LI> gs cynges, cinges </LI> <LI> ds cynge </LI> </UL>

cyning m

king <UL> <LI> gs cyninges </LI> <LI> ds cyninge </LI> <LI> as cyning </LI>

<LI> np cyningas, cynegas </LI> <LI> gp cyninga </LI> </UL>

cynn

n kin, race, family, kind <UL> <LI> gs cynnes </LI> <LI> ds cynne </LI> <LI> as

cynn </LI> <LI> gp cinna </LI> </UL>

cȳpe-cniht m boy for sale as a slave <UL>

<LI> ap -cnihtas </LI> </UL>

cȳp(e)-monn m chapman, merchant <UL> <LI> np

-men </LI> </UL>

cyrice, cyrce see: cirice

cyrm (cierm, cirm) m

cry, alarm

cyrran (cierran, cirran) WI turn, go, return <UL> <LI> 3 pl cyrrað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg

cyrde </LI> <LI> 3 pl cirdon </LI> </UL> "[Ger kehren]"

cyrtel m

kirtle, coat, tunic <UL> <LI> as kyrtel </LI> <LI> ap cyrtlas </LI> </UL>

cyssan

WI kiss <UL> <LI> ptc cyssende </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg cysse </LI> </UL>

cystig adj virtuous, charitable <UL> <LI> ds cystigum </LI> </UL>

cȳðan

WI make known <UL> <LI> 3 pl cȳðað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg cȳðde, cȳdde </LI> <LI> 3 pl

cȳðdon </LI> </UL> "[cūð]"

cȳððu (cȳðð) f kith, kinship, home, country <UL> <LI> ds

cȳððe </LI> <LI> as cȳððe, cȳððu </LI> </UL>

<H2>D</H2>

dǣd f

deed, action <UL> <LI> gp dǣda </LI> <LI> ap dǣda </LI> </UL>

dǣd-bētan

WI make amends, repent <UL> <LI> ptc np dǣdbētende </LI> </UL>

dǣd-bōt f

repentance

dæg m day <UL> <LI> ds dæge </LI> <LI> as

dæg </LI> <LI> is dæge </LI> <LI> gp daga </LI> <LI> dp dagum, dagan </LI>

<LI> ap dagas </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> gs dæges and nihtes (adv) by day and night </LI> <LI> ds tō dæge

(adv) to-day </LI> <LI> as longe on dæg (adv) far on, late in the day </LI> </UL>

dæg-hwōmlīc (-hwāmlic) adj daily <UL> <LI> ds -līcum </LI> </UL>

dæg-hwōmlīce (-hwāmlīce)

adv daily

dæg-rēd n dawn

dægðerlīc adj

daily, present <UL> <LI> ds oð ðisum dægðerlīcum dæge to this present day </LI> </UL>

dæg-weorc n work of the day <UL>

<LI> gs -weorces </LI> </UL>

dæl n dale <UL> <LI> np

dalu </LI> </UL> "[Ger Thal]"

dǣl m division, portion, part <UL> <LI> ds

dæle </LI> <LI> as dǣl </LI> <LI> gp dǣla </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> be ǣnigum dǣle

to any extent </LI> <LI> be þǣm dǣle to that extent </LI> </UL>

dǣlan WI deal out, divide, separate, distribute <UL>

<LI> 3 sg dǣlð, dǣleð </LI> <LI> opt 1 pl dǣlon </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl dǣldon </LI> <LI> pp

gedǣled </LI> <LI> pl gedǣlde </LI> </UL>

dǣl-neomende (dial) (ptc) m partaker

daroð (darað) m dart, spear <UL> <LI> gp daroða lāf the leaving of spears, those surviving a battle </LI> </UL>

dēad adj dead <UL> <LI> ns dēada </LI> <LI> as dēadne

</LI> <LI> np dēade, dēadan </LI> </UL>

dēad-bǣre adj deadly <UL> <LI>

ds -bǣrum </LI> </UL>

deall adj proud <UL> <LI> ns

deal </LI> </UL>

dearr see: durran

dēað m

death <UL> <LI> gs dēaðes </LI> <LI> ds dēaðe </LI> <LI> is dēaðe </LI>

<LI> as dēað </LI> <LI> ap dēaðas </LI> </UL>

dēað-denu f

mortal vale

dēað-ræced (-reced) n house of death, grave

Defenas (Defnas) m pl the people of Devonshire, Devonshire

Defena-scīr (Defna-) f Devonshire <UL> <LI> ds scīre </LI> </UL>

delfan (principal parts: pret sg: dealf pret pl: dulfon pp: dolfen ) 3 delve, dig

dēma

m judge <UL> <LI> gs dēman </LI> </UL>

dēman WI

deem, judge, determine <UL> <LI> 3 sg dēmð </LI> <LI> pp gedēmed </LI> </UL>

demm

m judgment

Dene m pl Danes <UL> <LI> gp Dena </LI>

<LI> dp Denon </LI> <LI> ap Dene </LI> </UL>

Dene-mearc (Dena-; -mearce) f

Denmark <UL> <LI> ns Denamearc </LI> <LI> ds Denemearce, Denemearcan </LI> </UL>

Denisc

adj Danish <UL> <LI> np Deniscan </LI> <LI> gp Deniscra </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI>

as on Densic in the Danish fashion </LI> </UL>

dennian WII become slippery (?) <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

dennode </LI> </UL>

denu (dene) f valley

dēoflīc adj

devilish <UL> <LI> ap -līcan </LI> </UL>

dēofol m n devil <UL>

<LI> gs dēofles </LI> <LI> ds dēofle </LI> <LI> np dēofla </LI> <LI> ap

dēoflu, dēoflo </LI> </UL>

dēofol-gyld n idol <UL> <LI> gp -gilda </LI>

</UL>

dēofol-gylda m idolater <UL> <LI> np -gyldan </LI> </UL>

dēofol-sēoc adj possessed of a devil <UL> <LI> ap -sēocan </LI> </UL>

dēofol-sēocnis f possession by a devil <UL> <LI> ap -nyssa </LI> </UL>

dēop

n the deep, the sea <UL> <LI> gs dēopes (dȳpan f) </LI> </UL>

dēop adj

deep

dēope adv deeply, profoundly

dēoplīce adv deeply, profoundly

dēopnis f depth, abyss <UL> <LI> ds -nysse </LI> </UL>

dēor (dīor) n wild beast or animal (of any sort) <UL> <LI> as dēor </LI> <LI> np dīor </LI>

<LI> gp dēora </LI> <LI> ap dēor </LI> </UL>

deorc adj

dark, gloomy, sad <UL> <LI> ns deorca, deorce </LI> <LI> as deorce </LI> </UL>

dēorling

see: dȳrling

dēor-mōd adj bold of mind, brave

Deorwente f

the Derwent <UL> <LI> ds -wentan </LI> </UL>

dēor-wurð (-wirð, -weorð) adj worthy of estimation, precious, honored <UL>

<LI> ds -wurðan </LI> <LI> ap -wurðe, -wirðe, -wurðan </LI> </UL>

Dēre

m pl the Deirians, inhabitants of Deira

derian WI injure (w dat) <UL> <LI> 3 sg

dereð, derað </LI> </UL> "[daru]"

dīacon-hād (dēacon-) m office of a deacon, deaconship <UL> <LI> ds

-hāde </LI> </UL>

dīegol (dīgol) adj secret <UL> <LI> ns dīegla, dīgle </LI>

<LI> gs dīeglan </LI> <LI> comp np dīgelran </LI> </UL>

dimm (dymm) adj

dim, dark, gloomy <UL> <LI> dp dymmum </LI> </UL>

dimnis (dymnis) f dimness, gloom <UL>

<LI> ds dymnysse </LI> </UL>

Dinges (mere) proper name a proper name, or the sea of dashing and noise

dīor see: dēor

disc m dish <UL> <LI> ds disce

</LI> <LI> as disc </LI> </UL>

discipul m disciple <UL> <LI>

np discipulī (Lat), discipulōs (for -ī) </LI> <LI> gp discipula </LI> <LI> ap discipulī </LI> </UL>

dōgor n day <UL> <LI> gp dōgra </LI> </UL>

dōgor-rīm

n numbering of the days, time <UL> <LI> gs -rīmes </LI> </UL>

dohtor f

daughter

dōm m <OL> <LI>

doom, judgment, decree, decision, choice <UL> <LI> gs dōmes

</LI> <LI> ds dōme </LI> <LI> as dōm (stipulation) </LI> <LI> is dōme </LI> </UL>

</LI> <LI>

renown, glory </LI> </OL>

dōm-ern n judgment-hall <UL> <LI> ds

-erne </LI> </UL>

dōm-georn adj eager for renown <UL> <LI> np -georne </LI>

</UL>

dōmlīc adj famous, glorious

dōn irreg do, act, cause, put, place

<UL> <LI> ger dōnne </LI> <LI> ptc dōnde </LI> <LI> 2 sg dēst </LI> <LI>

3 sg dēð </LI> <LI> 2 pl dōð </LI> <LI> 3 pl dōð </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg

dō </LI> <LI> opt 2 sg dō </LI> <LI> 1 pl dōn </LI> <LI> pret 2 sg dydest </LI>

<LI> 3 sg dyde </LI> <LI> 3 pl dydon </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg dyde </LI> </UL>

Dorce-ceaster (Dorcan-) f Dorchester <UL> <LI> ds -ceastre </LI> <LI> as Dorcanceaster

</LI> </UL>

draca m dragon

drēam m

joy, mirth <UL> <LI> is drēame </LI> <LI> gp drēama (harmony) </LI> </UL> "[Mod dream]"

dreccan WI vex, trouble, afflict <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl drehton </LI> </UL>

drenc

m drink <UL> <LI> gs drences </LI> <LI> ds drence </LI> </UL>

dreng m warrior <UL> <LI> gp drenga </LI> </UL> "[ON drengr]"

drēogan (principal parts: pret sg: drēag pret pl: drugon pp: drogen ) 2 endure, perform, fulfil <UL> <LI> 3 sg

drēogeð </LI> </UL>

drēor m blood <UL> <LI> is drēore </LI>

</UL> "[drēosan]"

drēorig adj dreary, sad <UL> <LI> ns drēorige </LI>

<LI> as drēorigne (hyge) </LI> <LI> np drēorige </LI> </UL> "[drēosan]"

drēorig-hlēor adj with sad face

drēorignis f sadness <UL> <LI> gs

-nysse </LI> </UL>

drēosan (principal parts: pret sg: drēas pret pl: druron pp: droren ) 2

fall, perish <UL> <LI> 3 sg drēoseð </LI> <LI> 3 pl drēosað </LI> </UL> "[cf Mod dross]"

drihten see: dryhten

drinca m drink <UL> <LI> as

drincan </LI> </UL>

drincan (principal parts: pret sg: dronc pret pl: druncon pp: druncen ) 3

drink <UL> <LI> 3 pl drincað </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg drunce </LI> <LI> 2 pl druncen </LI>

</UL>

drohtað m sojourn, life

drohtian see: drohtnian

drohtnian (drohtian) WII lead one's life, live <UL> <LI> ger drohtnigenne </LI> <LI> 3 sg drohtað

</LI> <LI> pret 3 sg drohtnode </LI> </UL> "[drēogan]"

drohtnung (drohtung) f conduct, condition, life

<UL> <LI> gs drohtunge </LI> <LI> ds -nunge </LI> </UL>

drohtung

see: drohtnung

drūsan (drūsian W II) WI droop, drowse, become feeble <UL> <LI> ptc drūsende </LI> </UL>

"[drēosan]"

drȳ m wizard, sorcerer "[Celt drūi]"

drȳge (drīge)

adj dry <UL> <LI> ap drȳge </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> ds on drȳgum on dry ground </LI> </UL>

dryht f body of retainers, host, people "[drēogan]"

dryhten (drihten) m

lord, prince, ruler, king <UL> <LI> gs drihtnes </LI> <LI> ds drihtne, drihtene </LI> </UL>

drȳman

WI rejoice <UL> <LI> ptc gp drȳmendra </LI> </UL> "[drēam]"

dryre

m fall, deposit "[drēosan]"

dugan PP avail <UL> <LI> 3 sg

dēah </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg dyge </LI> </UL> "[Ger taugen]"

duguð (dugoð) f

<OL> <LI>

body of retainers, host <UL> <LI> ds duguþe </LI> <LI> gp duguða </LI> </UL> <UL>

<LI> duguða wyn the flower, the chief of retainers </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

benefit, honor, riches <UL> <LI> ds duguþe </LI> <LI>

gp dugeða </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL> "[dugan; Ger Tugend]"

dūn f down, hill, mountain

<UL> <LI> as dūne </LI> </UL> "[Celt dūnum]"

dūn-scræf n hill-cave

<UL> <LI> np -scrafu </LI> </UL>

durran PP dare <UL> <LI>

1 sg dearr </LI> <LI> 3 sg dearr </LI> <LI> 1 pl durron </LI> <LI> opt 1 sg

durre </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl dorston </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 pl dorsten </LI> </UL>

duru

f door <UL> <LI> ds dura, duru, dyru </LI> <LI> as duru </LI> <LI> np

dura </LI> </UL>

dūst n dust <UL> <LI> ds dūste </LI>

<LI> as dūst </LI> </UL>

dūst-scēawung f contemplation of the dust <UL> <LI> ds

-scēawunga </LI> </UL>

dwǣscan WI extinguish, blot out <UL> <LI> 3 sg

dwǣsceð </LI> </UL> "[dwǣs: dysig]"

dwelian (dwellan) WI lead into folly, deceive; be led astray, err <UL> <LI> ptc

dweligende </LI> </UL> "[cf Mod dull]"

Dyflin (Dyflen, Difelin) Dublin

dym-hof n

place of concealment <UL> <LI> dp -hofon </LI> </UL>

dȳre (dīere, dēore) adj dear, costly <UL>

<LI> np dȳre </LI> </UL>

dȳrling (dēorling) m darling, favorite <UL> <LI> ap

dēorlingas </LI> </UL>

dyrstignes f boldness, audacity, arrogance <UL> <LI> ds -nysse </LI>

<LI> as -nesse </LI> </UL>

dysig adj foolish <UL> <LI> supl ns

dysgosta </LI> </UL> "[Mod dizzy]"

dysig n folly <UL> <LI> ds

dysige </LI> </UL>

dysignes f folly <UL> <LI> ds -nesse </LI>

</UL>

dyslīc (dysiglīc) adj foolish

<H2>E</H2>

ē

see: ēa

ēa f river <UL> <LI> gs ē, ēas </LI> <LI>

ds ēa, ēæ </LI> <LI> as ēa </LI> <LI> np ēa </LI> </UL> "[Ger Au]"

ēac (ēc) conj adv also, moreover, likewise, even <UL> <LI> ge ... ge ēac both ... and also </LI> <LI> nē ... nē ēac

neither ... nor even </LI> <LI> ond ēac swā and also </LI> <LI> ēac swilce (swylce, swelce) also, likewise </LI> <LI> ēac gelīce (-lȳce) likewise </LI>

</UL> "[Ger auch]"

ēac prep in addition to, together with, besides (w dat)

ēaca

m addition, increase <UL> <LI> ds ēacan </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> ns reinforcements </LI> <LI>

tō ēacan in addition to		   (w dat) </LI> </UL>

ēad n possession, riches, happiness, bliss <UL> <LI>

gs ēades </LI> <LI> as ēad </LI> </UL> "[cf Mod allodium]"

ēadig

adj rich, blessed, happy <UL> <LI> ns ēadga, ēadiga </LI> <LI> gs ēadigan </LI> </UL> "[Goth audags]"

ēadignes f happiness, bliss <UL> <LI> gs -nesse </LI> </UL>

ēad-mōd see: ēað-mōd

ēad-wela m generous supply, riches

eafora (eafera)

m son, heir <UL> <LI> ds eaforan </LI> </UL> "[cf Goth afar, prep 'after']"

ēage

n eye <UL> <LI> gs eagan </LI> </UL>

ēag-gebyrd f

eyeball (?), pupil of the eye (?)

eahta num eight

ēa-lā interj oh! alas!

eald (ald) adj old <UL> <LI> ns alda </LI> <LI> ap

ealde, ealdan </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> ealda fæder grandfather (ancestor?) </LI> <LI> ealde tried, honored </LI> <LI> supl as ieldesðe

(dial) most honored </LI> </UL>

Ealdan-mynster n Old-Minster <UL>

<LI> ds -mynstre </LI> </UL>

eald-cȳððu (-cȳðð) f old, former home <UL> <LI> as

-cȳððe, -cȳððu </LI> </UL>

eald-fæder m forefather <UL> <LI> ap -fæderas </LI>

</UL>

eald-fēond m old foe, arch fiend, devil <UL> <LI> gs -fēondes </LI> <LI> gp

-fēonda </LI> </UL>

ealdian WII become old <UL> <LI> pp geealdad </LI>

</UL>

ealdor (aldor) m prince, chief, lord <UL> <LI> gs ealdres </LI> <LI> ds

ealdre </LI> </UL>

ealdor-bisceop m chief bishop

ealdor-dōm m

lordship, sovereignty

ealdor-lang adj life-long, lasting <UL> <LI> as -langne </LI> </UL>

ealdor-monn m alderman, chief, ruler, magistrate, chief officer of the shire <UL> <LI> ns -mon, -mann </LI> <LI> gs -monnes

</LI> <LI> np -men </LI> </UL>

ealgian WII defend <UL> <LI>

pret 3 pl ealgodon </LI> </UL>

eall (all) adj all <UL> <LI> as

alne, ealle </LI> <LI> is ealle </LI> <LI> np ealle, alle, ealla </LI> <LI> gp ealra, eallra </LI>

<LI> dp eallum </LI> <LI> as ealle, ealla, eall, eal </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> gs ealles (adv)

altogether, quite, entirely </LI> <LI> ealles, ealra swīþost (adv) most of all, especially </LI> <LI> ealles for swīðe (adv) altogether, utterly

</LI> <LI> ds (or dp) mid (myd) eallum (adv) altogether, entirely </LI> <LI> is mid ealle (adv) withal (= and everything) </LI>

<LI> as ealne weg (adv) all the way, always </LI> <LI> ealneg (= ealne weg) (adv) all the way </LI> <LI>

ealne dæg (adv) all the day </LI> <LI> eall swā (adv) just as </LI> </UL>

eallinga see: eallunga

eallunga (eallinga) adv altogether, entirely

Eall wealdend m Ruler of all

ealu (ealu) n ale <UL> <LI> gs

ealað </LI> </UL>

ēa-lond n island <UL> <LI> ds -londe </LI>

</UL>

ēam m uncle "[Ger Oheim]"

ēar n

ear (of corn) <UL> <LI> ds ēare </LI> <LI> as ēar </LI> </UL>

earc

f ark <UL> <LI> gs earce </LI> <LI> as earce </LI> </UL>

eard m dwelling, home, country <UL> <LI> gs eardes </LI> <LI> ds earde </LI>

<LI> as eard </LI> </UL> "[eorðe]"

eard-geard m dwelling-place, earth

eardian WII dwell <UL> <LI> 3 pl eardiað </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl eardodon

</LI> </UL>

earding (eardung) f habitation <UL> <LI> ap eardinga </LI> </UL>

eard-stapa m land-stepper, wanderer

eard-stede m

dwelling-place

eard-wīc n dwelling

earfoð (earfeð) n difficulty, toil, hardship, torture, torment

<UL> <LI> gp earfoða </LI> <LI> ap earfoðu </LI> </UL> "[Ger Arbeit]"

earfoðe adj difficult <UL> <LI> gs earfoðes </LI> </UL>

earfoðlīc

adj difficult, full of hardship

earfoðnes f hardship, torture <UL> <LI> ap -nessa </LI>

</UL>

ēar-gebland n wave-mingling, ocean

earh (earg) adj cowardly

"[Ger arg]"

earm m arm

earm adj

poor, pitiable, wretched, despicable <UL> <LI> as earmne </LI> <LI> np earme </LI> <LI> comp ns earmra </LI>

</UL> "[Ger arm]"

earm-cearig adj wretched, full of care

earming m

poor wretch <UL> <LI> np earmingas </LI> </UL>

earmlīc adj miserable, wretched <UL>

<LI> gs -līces </LI> <LI> ds -līcum </LI> </UL>

earn m

eagle <UL> <LI> gs earnes </LI> <LI> ds earne </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> as earn æftan hwīt

[(cf Gr πυγαργος)] </LI> </UL> "[Ger Aar]"

earnian WII earn (w gen) <UL> <LI>

3 sg earnað </LI> <LI> 3 pl earniað </LI> </UL>

eart see: bēon

ēast adv east, in an easterly direction

ēastan (ēstan) adv from the east <UL>

<LI> wið ēastan to the east </LI> <LI> be ēastan to the east of		   (w dat) </LI> </UL>

ēa-stæð

n river-bank <UL> <LI> ds -stæðe </LI> </UL>

ēast-dǣl m

eastern quarter, the east <UL> <LI> ds -dǣle </LI> </UL>

ēast-ende m east-end

ēast-engle m pl East-Angles, East-Anglia <UL> <LI> gp -engla </LI> </UL>

ēaster-dæg (ēastor-) m Easter Day <UL> <LI> ds -dæge </LI> <LI> is Eastordæge </LI> </UL>

ēast-healf f east side <UL> <LI> ds -healfe </LI> </UL>

ēast-lang adj extending east

ēast-rīce n eastern kingdom

ēastro (ēastru, ēastre, ēastron) pl tant f n Easter <UL> <LI> ap ēastron </LI> </UL>

ēast-ryhte

adv eastward

ēast-seaxe (-seaxan) m pl East-Saxons <UL> <LI> gp -seaxna </LI>

<LI> ap -seaxe </LI> </UL>

ēast(e)-weard (-werd) adj eastward, easterly <UL> <LI> gs

weardes (adv) </LI> <LI> ds -weardre </LI> <LI> as -weard </LI> </UL>

ēast-weg

m east-way, path in the east

ēaðe adv easily <UL> <LI> comp (īeð) ēað </LI>

<LI> supl ȳðast </LI> </UL>

ēað-mōd (ēad-) adj humble-minded, humble <UL>

<LI> ns ēadmōd </LI> <LI> is -mōde </LI> <LI> ap -mōdan </LI> </UL>

ēað-mōdlīce (ēad-) adv humbly

ēað-mōdnes (ēad-) f humility, meekness, condescension <UL> <LI>

gs -nesse </LI> <LI> gp -nessa </LI> </UL>

ēaw-fæst (ǣw-, ǣ-) religious, pious <UL>

<LI> ns -fæsta </LI> <LI> ds -fæstre </LI> </UL>

eax f

axis, axle tree <UL> <LI> ds eaxe </LI> <LI> as eaxe </LI> </UL>

ebba

m ebb <UL> <LI> ds ebban </LI> </UL>

Ebrēas m pl

Hebrews <UL> <LI> gp Ebrēa </LI> </UL>

Ebrēisc adj Hebrew

ēce (ēca, ēcea) adj eternal, everlasting <UL> <LI> ds ēcan </LI> <LI> gp ēcra

</LI> </UL>

eced m n vinegar <UL> <LI> ds ecede </LI> </UL>

"[Lat acētum; Ger Essig]"

ēcelīce adv eternally

ecg f

edge, sword <UL> <LI> ds ecge </LI> </UL>

ēcnes f eternity <UL>

<LI> as -nysse </LI> <LI> as -nesse </LI> </UL>

ed-geong (-giong) adj

becoming (or being) young again

ed-lēan n reward <UL> <LI> gs -lēanes </LI> <LI> ds

-lēane </LI> <LI> as -lēan </LI> </UL>

ed-nīwe (-nēowe) adj renewed, restored

ed-nīwinga adv anew

edor (eodor) m enclosure, dwelling <UL> <LI>

np ederas </LI> </UL>

ed-wenden f overturning, change

efen-ēhð (-nēhð)

f neighboring plain <UL> <LI> ds -ēhðe </LI> </UL> "[nēah]"

efen-hlēoðor

n equal, united harmony <UL> <LI> is -hlēoðre </LI> </UL>

efes f

eaves, border, side (of a forest) <UL> <LI> ds efes (for efese ?) </LI> </UL>

efne [(cf emne)] adv even, only, just

efn-ēce adv co-eternally

efstan WI hasten (intr)

<UL> <LI> ptc efstende </LI> <LI> imp 2 pl efstað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg efste </LI> <LI>

3 pl -on </LI> </UL> "[*of-ēst]"

eft adv again, back, afterwards <UL> <LI>

eft ongēan see: (see ongēan) </LI> </UL>

ege m fear, terror "[Goth agis]"

egesa m terror, fear <UL> <LI> ds egesan </LI> </UL>

egeslīc adj terrible, horrible

egeslīce adv horribly

ēhtan

WI pursue, persecute (w gen) <UL> <LI> 3 sg ēht </LI> </UL> "[ōht]"

ēhtere m persecutor

ēhtnis f persecution <UL> <LI> ns

-nys </LI> <LI> as -nysse </LI> </UL>

elcor (ælcor) adv

otherwise

eldan (ieldan, yldan) delay, hesitate <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg elde </LI> </UL> "[eald]"

ele m oil "[Lat oleum]"

el-fremed (æl-) (pp) adj separated, released, extraneous

<UL> <LI> ns ælfremed </LI> <LI> ap ælfremede </LI> </UL>

ellen

n strength, courage, fortitude, zeal <UL> <LI> ds mid elne boldly </LI> <LI> on elne boldly </LI> <LI> as on ellen

boldly </LI> </UL> "[Goth aljan]"

ellen-wōdnis f zeal, fervor <UL> <LI> gs

-nisse </LI> </UL>

elles adv else <UL> <LI> hwæt ... elles what else </LI>

<LI> nān ðing elles nothing else </LI> </UL>

eln f ell (measure) <UL> <LI> gp

elna </LI> </UL>

el-þēodig (æl-) adj of another nation, foreign, strange <UL> <LI> as ǣlþēodigne </LI>

</UL>

el-þēodisc (æl-) adj foreign, strange <UL> <LI> ns ælþēodisc </LI> </UL>

embe see: ymbe

emb-gangan R compass (trans) <UL>

<LI> opt 3 sg -gange </LI> </UL>

emne (emn, cf efne) adv equally

emn-lang (efn-lang) adj equally long <UL> <LI> on emnlange prep (w dat) along </LI> </UL>

ende m end

ende-byrdlīce adv in an orderly manner

ende-byrdnes f order <UL> <LI> ds -nesse, -nisse </LI> </UL>

endemes (endemest)

adv equally, in like manner

endian WII end, bring to an end <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg endige </LI>

</UL>

endlyfta num eleventh <UL> <LI> is -lyftan </LI> </UL>

enge adj narrow, oppressive, cruel <UL> <LI> ns enga </LI> </UL>

engel m angel <UL> <LI> ds engle </LI> <LI> as engel </LI> <LI>

np englas </LI> <LI> gp engla </LI> </UL> "[Lat angelus]"

Engla-feld

m Englefield (Berkshire) <UL> <LI> ds -felda </LI> </UL>

Engla-land n

country of the Angles, England <UL> <LI> ds -lande </LI> </UL>

Englisc adj English <UL>

<LI> gs Engliscre </LI> <LI> as Englisc </LI> <LI> gp Engliscra </LI> </UL>

Englisc-ge-reord n English language <UL> <LI> ds -reorde </LI> </UL>

eno see: ono

ent m giant <UL> <LI> gp enta

</LI> </UL>

ēode, ēodon see: gān

eodorcan [(cf ed-rocian, ed-recan, roccettan)] ruminate <UL> <LI>

ptc eodorcende </LI> </UL> "[Ger r&auml;uspern]"

Eofer-wīc (Efer-) n York <UL>

<LI> as Eferwīc </LI> </UL> "[cf Ger Eber]"

Eofer-wīc-ceaster f York <UL>

<LI> ds -ceastre </LI> </UL>

eoh m n horse "[Goth aihwa]"

eom see: bēon

eorcnan-stān (eorclan-) m precious stone "[Goth -airkns]"

ēored (ēorod) n company, troop, host <UL> <LI> ap ēoredu </LI> </UL> "[*eoh-rād]"

ēored-ciest (-cyst) f company, troop, host <UL> <LI> dp -cystum </LI> </UL>

eorl m <OL> <LI>

earl (a Danish title corresponding to the native ealdorman) <UL> <LI> np eorlas </LI> <LI>

gp eorla </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

Applied to an ealdorman <UL> <LI> ds eorle </LI> </UL> </LI>

<LI>

warrior </LI> </OL>

eornoste adv earnestly, fiercely

eornostlīce

adv earnestly, indeed

eorð-būend m earth-dweller <UL> <LI> np eorðbūgigende </LI>

</UL>

eorðe f earth <UL> <LI> gs eorðan </LI> </UL>

eorðlīc adj earthly, worldly <UL> <LI> ns -līca </LI> <LI> gs -līcan

</LI> <LI> as -līce </LI> </UL>

eorð-scræf n earth-cave, grave <UL> <LI>

ds -scræfe, -scrafe </LI> </UL>

eorð-weg m earth-way <UL> <LI> ds on eorðwege

on earth </LI> </UL>

ēow (ēower, ēowic) see: ðū

ēower (īower) poss pron

your <UL> <LI> gs ēoweres </LI> <LI> ds ēowrum </LI> <LI> as ēowerne, ēower </LI>

<LI> np ēowre </LI> <LI> dp īowrum, ēowrum, ēowerum </LI> <LI> ap ēowre </LI> </UL>

ēow-land n &Ouml;land (island in the Baltic Sea)

erce-bisceop m archbishop <UL> <LI>

ds -bisceope </LI> </UL>

erce-hād m archiepiscopal dignitary

erian

WI ear, plough <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg erede </LI> </UL>

ermð see: yrmð

esne m servant, man <UL> <LI> ds esne </LI> </UL> "[Goth asneis]"

esal (eosol) m ass <UL> <LI> ap esolas </LI> </UL> "[Goth asilus]"

ēst f favor, grace "[Ger Gunst]"

ēst-full adj

devout <UL> <LI> ds -fullum </LI> </UL>

Est-land n country of the Estas (on the eastern coast of the Baltic sea)

Est-mere m Frische Haff

Estum dp m the people of Est-land

esul-cweorn f millstone

etan (principal parts: pret sg: ǣt pret pl: ǣton pp: eten )

5 eat <UL> <LI> imp 2 pl etað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg ete </LI> </UL>

ettan WI graze

ēðel m landed property, home, native country, territory <UL> <LI> ds

ēðele </LI> <LI> as ēðel </LI> <LI> is ēðle </LI> </UL> "[cf Mod allodial]"

ēðel-lond n native land

ēðel-turf f native turf, country <UL> <LI> ds

-tyrf </LI> </UL>

Exan-ceaster (-cester) f Exeter <UL> <LI> gs -ceastres, cestres </LI>

<LI> as -ceaster, -cester </LI> </UL>

exl (eaxl) f shoulder <UL> <LI> as

exle </LI> </UL> "[cf Mod axle]"

<H2>F</H2>

fæc n

division, space, interval, portion of time <UL> <LI> ds fæce </LI> <LI> as fæc </LI> </UL> "[Ger Fach]"

fācen (fācn) n deceit, treachery, wickedness <UL> <LI> gs fācnes </LI> <LI> is fācne </LI>

<LI> ap fācn </LI> </UL>

fǣcne adj guileful

fæder m father <UL> <LI> gs fæder </LI> <LI> np fæderas </LI> </UL>

fæderlīc adj fatherly, paternal <UL> <LI> ns -līce </LI> </UL>

fāg (fāh) adj colored, variegated "[Goth -faihs]"

fǣge adj fated, doomed to death <UL>

<LI> np fǣge </LI> <LI> ap fǣgean </LI> </UL> "[Ger feige]"

fægen

adj fain, glad, rejoicing (w gen)

fæger adj fair, beautiful, pleasant <UL> <LI> gs

fægeres </LI> <LI> is fægre </LI> <LI> np fægra </LI> <LI> comp ap fægerran </LI>

<LI> supl dp fægrestum </LI> </UL>

fægere (fægre) adv beautifully, well

fægernes f fairness, beauty <UL> <LI> gs -nesse </LI> <LI> as -nesse </LI> <LI>

ap -nissa </LI> </UL>

fægnian WII rejoice (w gen) <UL> <LI>

ptc fægnigende </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg fægnode </LI> </UL>

fāh (fāg) adj

hostile "[gefā 'foe']"

fǣhð f feud <UL> <LI> as fǣhðe </LI>

</UL> "[Ger Fehde]"

Falster prop noun Falster (island in the Baltic Sea)

fandian WII

try, tempt, test, examine, seek to know <UL> <LI> imp 2 pl fandiað (w gen) </LI> </UL> "[findan]"

fandung

f temptation, test, usage <UL> <LI> ds -unge </LI> </UL>

fær n

journey, expedition <UL> <LI> ds fære </LI> </UL>

faran (principal parts: pret sg: fōr pret pl: fōron

pp: faren ) 6 go, proceed, travel, march <UL> <LI> 2 sg færest </LI> <LI> 3 sg færð </LI> <LI>

3 pl farað </LI> <LI> imp 2 pl farað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg fare </LI> <LI> 2 pl

faren </LI> <LI> pp gefaren </LI> </UL>

færelt (færeld) m n going, motion, journey <UL>

<LI> gs færeltes, færeldes </LI> <LI> ds farelte </LI> </UL>

fǣringa adv

suddenly "[fǣr 'fear']"

fǣrlīc adj sudden <UL> <LI> ns fǣrlīca </LI>

<LI> ds -līcum </LI> </UL>

fǣrlīce adv suddenly

fær-sceat m passage-money, fare "[cf Mod scot-free]"

fǣr-sceaða m sudden or dangerous enemy <UL> <LI>

ds -sceaðan </LI> </UL>

faru f journey <UL> <LI> ds

fare </LI> </UL>

fæst adj fast, firm, secure <UL> <LI> as fæstne </LI>

<LI> np fæste </LI> </UL>

fæste adv fast, firmly, securely

fæsten n <OL> <LI>

fort, fortress, fastness <UL> <LI> ds fæstenne </LI> <LI>

as fæsten </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

fast (abstinence from food) <UL> <LI> ds fæstene </LI> </UL> </LI>

</OL>

fæst-hafol adj retentive <UL> <LI> ds -hafelum </LI> </UL>

fæstlīce adv firmly, securely, resolutely, bravely <UL> <LI> comp fæstlīcor </LI> </UL>

fæstnian WII fasten, confirm

fæstnung f security, safety

fæt

n vessel <UL> <LI> ap fatu </LI> </UL> "[Mod vat]"

fǣtels

m n vessel <UL> <LI> ap fǣtels </LI> </UL>

fæðm m f

embrace, grasp

fæðm-rīm n (fathom-number) fathom measure <UL> <LI> gs -rīmes </LI> </UL>

feallan (principal parts: pret sg: fēoll pret pl: fēollon pp: feallen ) R fall <UL> <LI> ptc

feallende </LI> <LI> as feallendne </LI> <LI> 3 sg fylð (of the course of water), fealleð </LI> <LI> 3 pl feallað </LI>

</UL>

feallenlīc (feallendlīc) adj unstable

fealo-hilte adj fallow-hilted

fealu (fealo) adj fallow, pale, yellow, dusky, dark <UL> <LI> ns fealo </LI> <LI> as

fealone </LI> <LI> np fealwe </LI> </UL>

Fearn-hamm m Farnham (Surrey) <UL>

<LI> ds -hamme </LI> </UL>

fēawe (fēa; fēawa, due to assoc w fela) adj pl tant few <UL> <LI> dat

fēawum, fēaum </LI> <LI> acc fēawa </LI> </UL>

feccan (fecgan fetian) WIII fetch <UL>

<LI> ptc feccende </LI> <LI> imp 2 pl feccað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg fette </LI> </UL>

fela (feola feala fæla) n [(sometimes as adj; rarely inflected)] much, many (w gen) "[Ger viel]"

feld m

field, battle-field <UL> <LI> as feld </LI> </UL>

felg (felge) f felly <UL>

<LI> ds felge </LI> <LI> np felga, felgea, felgan </LI> </UL> "[fēolan]"

fell

n fell, skin, hide <UL> <LI> as fel </LI> <LI> ap fell </LI> </UL>

feng m grasp "[fōn]"

feoh (fioh, fēo) n <OL> <LI>

cattle </LI> <LI>

goods, property, money, riches <UL> <LI> gs fēos </LI> <LI> ds fēo </LI>

<LI> as feoh, fioh </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL> "[Mod fee]"

feoh-gīfre

adj greedy of possessions, avaricious

feoh-lēas adj without money <UL> <LI> np -lēase </LI>

</UL>

feohtan (principal parts: pret sg: feaht pret pl: fuhton pp: fohten ) 3 fight <UL>

<LI> ptc feohtende </LI> <LI> 2 sg fihtest </LI> </UL>

feohte f

fight, battle

fēolan (principal parts: pret sg: fealh pret pl: fulgon,fǣlon pp: folen ) 3 reach, penetrate "[Goth filhan]"

fēol-heard adj hard as a file <UL> <LI> ap -hearde </LI> </UL>

fēond m fiend, enemy <UL> <LI> as fēond </LI> <LI> gp fēonda </LI>

<LI> dp fēondum </LI> <LI> ap fȳnd </LI> </UL>

feorh (fiorh) m n

life <UL> <LI> gs fēores </LI> <LI> ds fēore, fīore </LI> <LI> as feorh </LI>

</UL>

feorh-geong adj young in life, youthful

feorh-hord n life-hoard, spirit

feorh-hūs n life-house, body

feorm (fiorm) f <OL> <LI>

food, provision, goods </LI> <LI>

use, benefit <UL> <LI> as fiorme </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL> "[Mod farm]"

feormian WII consume <UL> <LI> 3 sg feormað </LI> </UL>

feorr (far, feor) adv supl firrest fyrrest <UL> <LI> feor far back (time) </LI> </UL>

feorr

adj far, far from (w dat) <UL> <LI> feor þām far from that (metaph) </LI> </UL>

feorran (fiorran)

adv from afar

fēorða num adj fourth <UL> <LI> ds fēorðan </LI>

<LI> as fēorðan </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> gs bynnan fēorðan healfes dæges fæce within three and a half days </LI> </UL>

fēower

num four

fēower-tig num forty <UL> <LI> gen -tiges </LI>

</UL>

fēower-tȳne (-tīene) num fourteen <UL> <LI> dat -tȳnum </LI> </UL>

fēran WI go, travel <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg fērde </LI> <LI> 3 pl fērdon

</LI> </UL>

ferhð (ferð) m n mind, spirit, heart <UL> <LI> ns ferð </LI> <LI>

ds ferhðe, ferðe </LI> <LI> as ferð </LI> </UL>

ferian WI; W II

carry, transport <UL> <LI> ptc ferigende </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg ferode, ferede </LI> <LI> 3 pl feredon </LI>

<LI> pp geferod </LI> </UL>

fers n m verse <UL> <LI> ds

ferse </LI> <LI> ap fers </LI> </UL> "[Lat versus]"

fersc adj

fresh <UL> <LI> np fersce </LI> </UL>

ferð-loca (ferhð-) m (inclosure of the spirit), spirit, heart, mind <UL>

<LI> as -locan </LI> </UL>

fetor (feotor) f fetter <UL> <LI> dp

feterum </LI> </UL>

fēða m band of foot-soldiers, troop <UL> <LI> ap fēðan </LI>

</UL> "[findan]"

feðer f feather <UL> <LI> np feðre </LI>

<LI> gp feðra </LI> <LI> dp feðerum </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> feðrum (wing?) </LI>

</UL>

feðer-homa m feather-garb, plumage

fīc-trēow n

fig-tree "[Lat fīcus]"

fierd (fird, fyrd) f <OL> <LI>

(military) expedition <UL> <LI> ds

fyrde </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

(the national) army <UL> <LI> ds fierde </LI> <LI> as fierd

</LI> </UL> </LI> </OL> "[faran]"

fierdian (fyrdian) WII be on a military expedition <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl

fierdedon </LI> </UL>

fierd-lēas adj unprotected by the army

fīf num

five <UL> <LI> nom fīfe </LI> <LI> dat fīfum </LI> </UL>

fīfta

num adj fifth

fīftig num fifty <UL> <LI> gen fīftiges </LI>

<LI> dat fīftegum </LI> </UL>

fīf-tȳne (-tēne) num fifteen

findan (principal parts: pret sg: fond pret pl: fundon pp: funden ) 3 find, come upon, supply <UL> <LI> 3 sg findeð

</LI> </UL>

Finnas pl m the Finns

finta m

tail

fīras pl m men <UL> <LI> gp fīra, fȳra </LI> <LI> dp

fīrum </LI> </UL>

firgen-strēam m mountain-stream, woodland-stream "[Goth fairguni]"

fiscað

see: fiscnað

fiscere m fisher <UL> <LI> np fisceras </LI> </UL>

fiscnað (fiscnoð fiscað) m fishing <UL> <LI> ds fiscaðe </LI> </UL>

fiðeru pl n wings <UL> <LI> np fiðru </LI> <LI> gp fiðra </LI>

<LI> ap fiðru </LI> </UL>

flā (flān) f m arrow <UL> <LI> gs

flānes </LI> <LI> as (or ap) flān </LI> </UL>

flǣsc n flesh <UL>

<LI> gs flǣsces </LI> <LI> ds flǣsce </LI> <LI> as flǣsc </LI> <LI> is

flǣsce </LI> </UL>

flǣsc-homa m (covering of flesh) body

flǣsclīc adj

fleshly, corporeal, carnal <UL> <LI> ds -līcre </LI> </UL>

flēam m flight <UL>

<LI> gs flēames </LI> <LI> ds flēame </LI> <LI> as flēam </LI> </UL>

flēogan (principal parts: pret sg: flēag pret pl: flugon pp: flogen ) 2 fly (intr) <UL>

<LI> 3 sg flēogeð </LI> </UL> "[cf flēon]"

flēon (flīon, flēogan) (principal parts: pret sg: flēah pret pl: flugon

pp: flogen ) 2 flee, escape (trans and intr) <UL> <LI> ger flīonne </LI> <LI> ptc ds flēondum

</LI> <LI> 3 sg flȳhþ </LI> <LI> 3 pl flēoð </LI> <LI> imp 2 pl flēoð </LI> </UL>

flēotan (principal parts: pret sg: flēat pret pl: fluton pp: floten ) 2 float <UL> <LI>

ptc gp flēotendra </LI> </UL>

flett n floor of the hall <UL> <LI> as

flet </LI> </UL>

flocc m flock, company, troop

floc-rād f

a riding company, troop

flōd m f n flood, wave, tide, stream <UL> <LI> as flōd </LI>

</UL>

flōdan see: Pryfet

flōd-wylm (wielm) m f welling flood "[weallan]"

flot n deep water, sea <UL> <LI> as on flot ?afloat? </LI> </UL> "[Mod afloat]"

flota m sailor, seaman, pirate <UL> <LI> as flotan </LI> <LI> np

flotan </LI> <LI> gp flotena </LI> </UL>

flōwan (principal parts: pret sg: flēow pret pl: flēowon

pp: flōwen ) R flow <UL> <LI> ptc flōwende </LI> <LI> as flōwendan </LI> <LI>

3 sg flōwð </LI> </UL>

flyht m flight, escape <UL> <LI> ds

flyhte </LI> <LI> as flyht </LI> </UL>

flyht-hwæt adj bold or swift of flight <UL>

<LI> gs -hwates </LI> <LI> ap -hwate </LI> </UL>

flȳma m

fugitive <UL> <LI> gp flȳmena </LI> </UL> "[flēam]"

fnǣst m

blowing, breath

fōddor (fōdor) n food

fōdor-þegu f partaking of food, repast

<UL> <LI> gs -þege </LI> </UL> "[þiegan]"

folc n folk, people, nation, army

<UL> <LI> gs folces </LI> <LI> is folce </LI> </UL>

folc-ge-feoht

n general engagement, pitched battle

folcisc adj vulgar, popular <UL> <LI> np -isce </LI>

</UL>

folc-stede m place of assembly, battle-field <UL> <LI> ds -stede </LI> </UL>

fold-āgend m (earth possessor) earth-dweller <UL> <LI> gp -āgendra </LI> </UL>

folde f earth, land, country <UL> <LI> gs foldan </LI> </UL> "[feld]"

fold-wæstm m fruit of the earth

fold-weg m way, path (on the earth) <UL> <LI> ds

(is) -wege </LI> </UL>

folgian (fylgean) WII; W III follow, serve, observe, obey (w dat) <UL> <LI> ptc

fylgende, fyliende </LI> <LI> 1 pl fylgeað </LI> <LI> imp 2 pl folgiað </LI> <LI> opt 1 pl fylgen, fylgeon </LI>

<LI> pret 3 sg filgde, folgode </LI> <LI> 2 pl fyligdon </LI> <LI> 3 pl folgodon, filigdon </LI> </UL>

folgoð m service, official dignity, office "[folgian]"

folme (folm) f hand

<UL> <LI> ds folman </LI> </UL> "[fēlan 'feel']"

fōn (principal parts: pret sg: fēng

pret pl: fēngon pp: fongon ) R seize, grasp, capture, take, receive <UL> <LI> 3 pl fōð </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> pret 1 sg tō rīce fēng

came to the throne </LI> <LI> tō þǣre sprǣce fēng </LI> <LI> tō wǣpnum fēng </LI> <LI> 3 pl fēngon tōgædere engaged in battle </LI> </UL>

for prep w dat instr and acc <OL> <LI>

(w dat, instr) before (place) </LI> <LI>

(w dat, instr)

for, on account of, because of, owing to (cause, condition, remedy) <UL> <LI> for ðǣm (ðām) conj; for, because, since </LI> <LI> for ðon </LI> <LI> for ðan </LI> <LI>

for ðǣm (ðām) ðe </LI> <LI> for ðȳ þe </LI> <LI> for ðon þe </LI> <LI> for ðan þe </LI> <LI> for ðȳ

for this, therefore </LI> <LI> for ðī </LI> <LI> for þig </LI> <LI> for ðon </LI> <LI> for hwǣm

wherefore </LI> <LI> for hwig </LI> <LI> for hwon </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

(w acc) for, instead of

</LI> </OL>

for adv (intensive) very

for

f journey <UL> <LI> ds fōre </LI> </UL> "[faran]"

foran

adv before, in front <UL> <LI> foran tō </LI> <LI> tō foran </LI> </UL>

for-bærnan

WI cause to burn, to burn (trans) <UL> <LI> sg -bærneð </LI> <LI> 3 pl -bærnað </LI> <LI>

opt 1 pl -bærne </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl -bærndon </LI> <LI> pp -bærned </LI> </UL>

for-bēodan 2 forbid <UL> <LI> pp pl forbodene </LI> </UL>

for-beornan

3 burn (intr) <UL> <LI> pp -burnen </LI> </UL>

for-beran

4 suffer, permit <UL> <LI> 3 sg -bireð </LI> </UL>

for-berstan 3

burst asunder, vanish, fail <UL> <LI> 3 sg -birsteð </LI> </UL>

for-būgan 2 avoid, escape <UL>

<LI> pret 3 sg -bēah </LI> </UL>

ford m ford <UL> <LI> ds

forda </LI> <LI> as ford </LI> </UL>

for-dōn irreg destroy <UL>

<LI> pret 3 sg -dyde </LI> </UL>

fore prep (w acc) before (place)

for-ealdian WII become old <UL> <LI> pp forealdod </LI> </UL>

fore-bēacen (-bēacn)

n fore-token

fore-genga m predecessor, ancestor <UL> <LI> np -gengan </LI>

</UL>

fore-gīsel m preliminary hostage <UL> <LI> gp gīsla </LI> </UL> "[Ger Geisel]"

fore-mihtig adj prepotent

fore-scēawung f fore-sight, providence <UL>

<LI> as -scēawunga </LI> </UL>

fore-secgan WIII <OL> <LI>

say beforehand

<UL> <LI> pret 1 pl -sǣdon </LI> <LI> pl -sǣdan </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> pp sg -sǣde aforesaid

</LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

foretell, predict <UL> <LI> pret 1 sg -sǣde </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

fore-sprǣc f defence

fore-sprecan 5 speak or mention beforehand <UL> <LI> -sprecenan

aforesaid </LI> <LI> pp sg -sprecena aforesaid </LI> </UL>

fore-stæppan (-steppan) (principal parts: pret sg: -stōp pret pl: -stōpon

pp: -stapen ) 6 precede (w dat) <UL> <LI> 3 sg -stæpð </LI> <LI> 3 pl stæppað

</LI> </UL>

fore-tiohhung f predestination

fore-þingian WII

plead for one, defend <UL> <LI> 3 sg -þingað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg -þingie </LI> </UL>

fore-þonc m forethought, foreknowledge <UL> <LI> ds -þonce </LI> </UL>

fore-witan

pp foreknow <UL> <LI> 3 sg -wāt </LI> </UL>

fore-wītegian WII

prophesy <UL> <LI> pret 1 sg -wītegode </LI> </UL>

for-faran 6 get in front of, obstruct <UL>

<LI> pret 3 pl -fōron </LI> </UL>

for-giefan (-gifan, -gyfan) 5 give, grant; forgive <UL> <LI> ger

-giefanne </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -geaf </LI> <LI> 2 pl -gēafon </LI> <LI> pp -gifen </LI>

<LI> pl -gifene, -gyfene </LI> </UL>

for-gifennis (-gyfennis) f forgiveness <UL> <LI> as

-nisse, -gifenysse </LI> </UL>

fore-gongan R go before, precede <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg -gange </LI>

</UL>

for-grindan (principal parts: pret sg: -grond pret pl: -grundon pp: -grunden ) 3 grind to pieces, destroy, consume

for-grīpan 1 seize, snatch away <UL> <LI> 3 sg -grīpeð </LI> </UL>

for-gyldan (-gieldan) 3 repay, requite, buy off <UL> <LI> 3 sg -gilt </LI> <LI> 1 pl -gyldað </LI> <LI>

opt 2 pl -gyldon </LI> </UL>

for-gytan (-gietan, -gitan) 5 forget <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

-geat </LI> </UL>

for-gytol adj forgetful

for-hæfednis f

restraint, abstinence <UL> <LI> as -nysse </LI> </UL>

for-heard adj very hard <UL>

<LI> as -heardne </LI> </UL>

for-hēawan R hew, cut down

for-helan 4 conceal

for-hergian WII harry, devestate, lay waste <UL> <LI> pp

-hergod </LI> </UL>

for-hogdnis f contempt <UL> <LI> ds -nisse </LI>

</UL>

for-hogian WII despise <UL> <LI> ptc -hogigende </LI> <LI> 3 sg

-hogað </LI> <LI> 3 pl -hogiað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg -hogige </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -hogode </LI>

</UL> [cf. for-hycgan]

for-hradian WII hasten before, anticipate, prevent <UL> <LI> 3 sg -hradað </LI> </UL>

forht adj afraid <UL> <LI> np forhte </LI> </UL>

forhtian WII fear, be afraid (intr) <UL> <LI> ptc ap forhtgendan </LI> <LI> 3 pl

forhtigað </LI> <LI> 3 sg forhtige </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 pl forhtedon </LI> </UL>

forhtung

f fear <UL> <LI> ds -unge </LI> </UL>

for-hwæga (-hwega) adv

at least, about

for-hycgan WIII despise <UL> <LI> 1 sg -hycge </LI> </UL> [cf. forhogian]

for-læ_tan (principal parts: pret sg: -lēt pret pl: -lēton pp: -læ_ten ) R leave, leave off, omit, abandon, neglect, lose <UL> <LI>

ptc -læ_tende </LI> <LI> 3 sg -læ_t </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg -læ_te </LI> <LI> 3 pl

læ_ten </LI> </UL>

for-læ_tnes f remission <UL> <LI> gs (or gp) -nessa </LI>

</UL>

for-lēosan (principal parts: pret sg: -lēas pret pl: -luron pp: -loren ) 2

lose, abandon, destroy <UL> <LI> 3 sg -lȳst </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg -lēose </LI> <LI> 1 pl -lēosen </LI>

<LI> pret 2 sg -lure </LI> </UL>

forma (fyrmest, firmest) supl adj first <UL> <LI> as

forman </LI> </UL>

for-niman 4 take off, destroy <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -nōm </LI>

<LI> 3 pl -nōmon </LI> </UL>

for-rīdan 1 intercept by riding before <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

-rād </LI> </UL>

for-rotian WII rot away, decay <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg -rotige </LI>

<LI> pp -rotad </LI> </UL>

for-sacan 6 oppose, refuse <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl

-sōcon </LI> </UL> "[Mod forsake]"

for-scrincan (principal parts: pret sg: -scronc pret pl: -scruncon pp: -scruncen )

3 shrink, wither

for-scyldigan WII condemn <UL> <LI> pp -scyldigod </LI>

</UL>

for-sēarian WII sear, dry up, wither <UL> <LI> pp -sēarod </LI> </UL>

for-sēon 5 overlook, despise, reject <UL> <LI> 3 sg -syhð, -syhð </LI> <LI> 3 pl -sēoþ

</LI> </UL>

for-sewennis f contempt <UL> <LI> ds -nysse </LI> </UL>

for-sittan 5 delay <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg forsæt </LI> </UL>

for-spendan WI spend utterly, squander <UL> <LI> 3 pl -spendað </LI> </UL>

for-spyllan (-spillan)

WI spill, waste, lose, destroy <UL> <LI> pp -spylled </LI> </UL>

for-spyllednis f

spilling, waste, destruction, perdition <UL> <LI> gs -nysse </LI> </UL>

forst frost <UL> <LI> gs

forstes </LI> </UL>

for-standan 6 understand <UL> <LI> pret 1 sg -stōd </LI>

</UL>

for-stelan 4 steal away (trans) <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl -stæ_lon </LI>

</UL>

for-suwian (-sugian -swugian -swīgian) WIII keep silent (trans)

for-swæ_lan (-swelan) WI

burn, scorch (trans and intrans) <UL> <LI> 3 sg -swēleð </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -swæ_lde </LI> </UL> "[swol; Ger schw&uuml;l]"

for-swelgan 3 swallow up <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -swealh </LI> </UL>

for-tēogean WII ordain <UL> <LI> pp -tēode </LI> </UL>

for-tredan

(principal parts: pret sg: -træd pret pl: -træ_don pp: -treden ) 5 tread down

forð adv

forth, forwards, onwards, away; henceforth <UL> <LI> forð mid ealle forthwith </LI> <LI> and swā forð and so on </LI> </UL>

forð-fēran

WI depart, die <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -fērde </LI> <LI> 3 pl -fērdon </LI> </UL>

forð-fōr f departure, death <UL> <LI> gs -fōre </LI> <LI> ds -fōre </LI>

</UL>

forð-georn adj eager to advance

forð-genge adj progressive, successful

for-þolian WII go without, miss, lack (w dat)

for-ðrysmian

WII choke, suffocate <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl forðrysmodon </LI> </UL> "[þrosm, 'smoke, vapor']"

forð-sīð

m departure, death <UL> <LI> ds -sīðe </LI> </UL>

forð-weard adj

enduring <UL> <LI> as -weardne </LI> </UL>

forð-weg m way leading forth <UL>

<LI> ds forðwege </LI> </UL>

for-þylman WI envelop, suffocate; consume <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

-þylmde </LI> </UL>

for-weard adj forward, fore <UL> <LI> ds -weardum </LI>

</UL>

for-wegan 5 overcome, kill <UL> <LI> pp forwegen </LI> </UL>

for-weornian WII wither (intr) <UL> <LI> opt 2 pl -weornion </LI> </UL>

for-weorðan (-wurðan) 3 come to grief, perish <UL> <LI> 1 pl -wurþað </LI> <LI> opt 1 pl -weorþon

</LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -wearð </LI> </UL>

for-wiernan (-wirnan, -wyrnan) WI prohibit, prevent, refuse (w gen)

<UL> <LI> opt 3 sg -wyrne </LI> </UL>

for-wordenlīc adj perishable "[weorðan]"

for-wundian WII wound seriously <UL> <LI> pp pl -wundode </LI> </UL>

for-wurðan see: for-weorðan

for-wyrcan WI barricade, obstruct

for-wyrd

f n fate, destruction <UL> <LI> ds forwyrde </LI> </UL>

for-wyrdan WI

perish <UL> <LI> 3 sg -wyrð </LI> </UL>

fōt m foot <UL>

<LI> gs fōtes </LI> <LI> dp fōtum </LI> <LI> ap fēt </LI> </UL>

fōt-mǣl n foot-print, space of a foot

fōt-swæð n foot-print <UL> <LI>

dp -swaðum </LI> </UL>

fracod (fracoð, fracuð) adj of bad repute, detestable, vile, wicked "[*fra-cūð]"

fram see: from

franca m spear <UL> <LI> ds

francan </LI> </UL>

Francan pl m the Franks <UL> <LI> gp Francena </LI>

</UL>

Franc-land n the country of the Franks <UL> <LI> ds -lande </LI> </UL>

frætwe pl f ornaments, decorations, equipments <UL> <LI> gp frætwa </LI> <LI> ap frætwe

</LI> </UL> "[*fra-tāwe]"

frætwian WII adorn <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg frætwode

</LI> <LI> pp gefrætwad, gefrætewod, -ed </LI> <LI> pl gefrætewode </LI> </UL>

frēa

m lord <UL> <LI> gs frēan </LI> <LI> ds frēan </LI> </UL>

frēcednis f danger, harm <UL> <LI> dp -nyssum </LI> </UL>

frēcennes

f danger, harm <UL> <LI> ds -nesse </LI> </UL>

frēcne adj

dangerous, perilous <UL> <LI> as frēcnan </LI> <LI> ap frēcne </LI> </UL> "[cf Mod freak]"

frēcnes (frǣcnes) f danger, harm <UL> <LI> np frēcnessa </LI> <LI> dp frǣcnessum </LI>

</UL>

frēfran WI comfort, console, cheer

frēfrend (ptc) m comforter

fremde (fremðe) adj strange, foreign, alien <UL> <LI> np fremdan, fremde </LI> </UL>

"[from; Ger fremd]"

fremian WII benefit, profit (w dat) <UL> <LI> 3 sg fremað

</LI> </UL> "[from 'valiant'; Ger fromm]"

frem-sumlīce adv kindly

frem-sumnes

f kindness, benefit <UL> <LI> gp -nessa </LI> <LI> ap -nesse </LI> </UL>

frēo see: frīo

frēod f good-will, peace <UL> <LI> as

frēode </LI> </UL>

frēolīce adv freely

frēo-mǣg m

free kinsman

frēond m friend <UL> <LI> as frēond </LI> <LI> ap

frȳnd </LI> </UL>

frēond-lēas adj friendless <UL> <LI> as -lēasne </LI>

</UL>

frēondlīce adv in friendly manner

frēorig adj cold, chill

"[frēosan]"

freoðu see: frið

Frēsisc adj Frisian

<UL> <LI> gp -iscra </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> as on Frēsisc in the Frisian manner </LI> </UL>

fretan (principal parts: pret sg: frǣt pret pl: frǣton pp: freten ) 5 devour, eat "[&lt;for-etan]"

frettan WI graze <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl fretton </LI> </UL>

fricgean

5 ask, inquire "[Ger fragen]"

Frīesa (Frīsa, Frȳsa) (adj) m a Frisian

frignan (frīnan)

(principal parts: pret sg: fræn pret pl: frugnon pp: frugnen ) 3 ask, inquire <UL> <LI> ptc frignende </LI> <LI>

3 pl frīnað </LI> </UL> "[Ger fragen]"

frimdi (frindig) adj desirous, petitioning "[fricgean]"

frīo (frēo frīoh frēoh) free <UL> <LI> ns frīoh, frēoh </LI> <LI> gp frīora </LI>

</UL>

frið m n [(freoðu f)] peace, security, protection <UL> <LI> gs friþes </LI> <LI> ds

friðe </LI> <LI> as frið, freoðu </LI> </UL> "[Ger Friede]"

frōd adj

wise, prudent, skilful, experienced, old <UL> <LI> ns frōda, frōd </LI> </UL>

frōfor (frōfer) f comfort, consolation <UL>

<LI> ns frōfer </LI> <LI> as frōfre </LI> </UL>

from (fram) prep (w dat instr); adv

<OL> <LI>

from (origin, departure, separation, release, distance) </LI> <LI>

by, on the part of (agency) </LI> <LI>

adv from, away </LI> </OL>

fromlīce adv strenuously, promptly

fruma m beginning, creation; author, creator, chief <UL> <LI> ds

fruman </LI> </UL> "[from]"

frum-sceaft f creation

frymð

f m beginning, origin, creation <UL> <LI> ds frymðe </LI> <LI> gp frymða </LI> </UL> "[fruma]"

fugelere m fowler <UL> <LI> np fugeleras </LI> </UL>

fugel-timber n (bird-structure), young-bird

fugol (fugel) m bird <UL>

<LI> ns fugel </LI> <LI> gs fugles </LI> <LI> np fugelas </LI> <LI> gp

fugela, fugla </LI> </UL> "[Mod fowl]"

fūl adj foul <UL> <LI> supl ns

(voc) fūluste </LI> </UL>

ful-gān irreg perform, carry out, fulfil (w dat) <UL> <LI> 3 sg

-gæð </LI> </UL>

fūlian WII decompose <UL> <LI> 3 pl fūliað </LI>

</UL> "[fūl]"

full (ful) adj full (w gen) <UL> <LI> as

fullne </LI> <LI> ap full, ful </LI> <LI> ds fullan </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> ds fullan

adv fully, perfectly </LI> </UL>

full (ful) adv fully, perfectly, very (intensive) <UL> <LI> ful nēah

very nearly, almost </LI> </UL>

full-cræftig adj very efficient, virtuous (w gen) <UL> <LI> np

-cræftige </LI> </UL>

full-fremedlīce (ful-) adv perfectly

full-fremman WI

do fully, fulfil, perfect <UL> <LI> 3 sg -fremeð </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg -fremme </LI> <LI> pp -fremed </LI>

</UL>

full-hālig adj very holy <UL> <LI> np -hālige </LI> </UL>

fullian (fulwigan) WII baptize <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg fullode </LI> </UL>

fullīce adv fully

fulluht (fulwiht) m f n baptism <UL> <LI> gs

fulwihte </LI> <LI> ds fulluhte </LI> </UL> "[full; wīh, 'sacred']"

fultum m

help <UL> <LI> ds fultume, fultome </LI> <LI> as fultum </LI> </UL> "[*full-tēam]"

fultumian WII help (w dat)

fulwiht-hād m baptismal rank, or vow <UL>

<LI> ap -hādas </LI> </UL>

ful-wyrcan WI complete <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

-worhte </LI> </UL>

fundian WII strive after, intend, go <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg fundode </LI>

</UL> "[findan]"

fur-lang n furlong <UL> <LI> gs -langa </LI>

</UL> "[furh, 'furrow']"

furðor (furður) adv further

furðum (furðon) adv

even, just, quite

fūs adj ready, eager "[Mod fuss]"

fyll (fiell) m

fall, destruction, death <UL> <LI> ds fylle </LI> <LI> as fyl </LI> </UL> "[feallan]"

fylstan WI assist, help (w dat) <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg fylste </LI> </UL> "[*full-lāst, lǣstan]"

fȳr n fire <UL> <LI> gs fȳres </LI> <LI> ds

fȳre </LI> <LI> as fȳr </LI> <LI> is fȳre </LI> </UL>

fȳr-bæð

n fire-bath <UL> <LI> ds -baðe </LI> </UL>

fyrd-rinc m

warrior

fȳren adj of fire, fiery <UL> <LI> ds fȳrenum </LI> </UL>

fyren-lust (firen-) m sinful lust <UL> <LI> np -lustas </LI> </UL>

fyrhto f fright, terror <UL> <LI> ds fyrhtu, fyrhto </LI> </UL>

fyrlen (fierlen) adj distant "[feorr]"

fyrmest see: forma

fyrn-dagas pl m days of long ago, ancient days "[Ger firn]"

fyrn-gēar pl n years of long ago, ancient years

fyrn-ge-sceap n ancient decree

fyrn-ge-set n former seat or habitation <UL> <LI> ap

-gesetu </LI> </UL>

fyrn-ge-weorc n ancient work

fyrst supl adj

first, chief

fyrst (first, fierst) m division of time, time, period, respite <UL> <LI> gs fyrstes </LI> <LI> ds

fyrste </LI> <LI> as first </LI> </UL> "[Ger Frist]"

fyrst-mearc f

marked period of time, interval <UL> <LI> ds -mearce </LI> </UL>

fȳsan WI <OL> <LI>

hasten (intr) </LI> <LI>

send forth, impel (trans) <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg fȳsde </LI> </UL>

</LI> </OL> "[fūs]"

<H2>G</H2>

gædrian (ge-gædrian, cf ge-gaderian) WII gather <UL> <LI>

3 sg gædrað, gegædrað </LI> <LI> pp gegædrad </LI> </UL>

gafol n

tax, tribute, profit, interest <UL> <LI> gs gafoles </LI> <LI> ds gafole </LI> </UL> "[cf Goth ga-baur]"

gǣlan WI delay, hinder <UL> <LI> pret opt 3 sg gǣlde </LI> </UL>

gamenian

WII play, pun <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg gamenode </LI> </UL> "[gamen 'game']"

gamol-ferhð

adj aged "[*ga-mǣl]"

gān (principal parts: pret sg: ēode pret pl: ēodon pp: gegān ) go, come, walk, advance

<UL> <LI> 2 sg gǣ </LI> <LI> 3 sg gǣð </LI> <LI> 3 pl gāð </LI> <LI>

imp 2 sg gā </LI> <LI> 2 pl gāð </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg gā </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 pl

ēoden </LI> </UL>

gār m spear <UL> <LI> ap gāras </LI>

</UL> "[Mod gore, gar-fish, etc.]"

gār-berend m spear-bearer, warrior

gār-mitting f

meeting of spears or javelins, contest <UL> <LI> gs -mittinge </LI> </UL>

gār-rǣs m spear-encounter, battle

gærs n grass, blade

gārsecg m sea, ocean

gǣst (gāst) m spirit <UL> <LI> gs gāstes </LI> <LI> ds gǣste </LI>

</UL>

gāst-cyning m spiritual king <UL> <LI> ds -cyninge </LI> </UL>

gǣstlīc (gāstlīc) adj <OL> <LI>

spiritual <UL> <LI> gs gæsðlīces (dial) </LI> <LI>

as gāstlīce </LI> <LI> gp -lecena </LI> <LI> ap -lecan </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

ghastly, terrible <UL> <LI> ns gāstlīc </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

gǣstlīce (gāstlīce)

adv spiritually

gāte-hǣr n hair of a goat

ge conj

and <UL> <LI> ge ... ge both ... and </LI> </UL> "[cf ǣgðer]"

gē see: ðū

geador adv together

geaful m <OL> <LI>

fork </LI> <LI>

in pl, jaws, bird's bill <UL> <LI> np geaflas </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL> "[Ger Gabel]"

ge-āgan PP own, possess <UL> <LI> ger -āgenne </LI> </UL>

ge-āhnian (-āgnian) WII claim as one's own, take possession of <UL> <LI> pp geāhnod </LI> </UL>

gealla

m gall <UL> <LI> ds geallan </LI> </UL>

ge-ǣmet(t)igian WII

free, disengage from (w acc of pers and gen of thing) <UL> <LI> opt 2 sg geǣmetige </LI> </UL> "[ǣmet(t)ig]"

ge-an-bīdian

WII <OL> <LI>

wait, remain (intr) <UL> <LI> inf -bȳdian </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg

bȳda </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

await (w gen) <UL> <LI> inf -bȳdian </LI> </UL> </LI>

</OL>

ge-and-wyrdan WI answer <UL> <LI> pp -andwyrd </LI> </UL>

ge-ān-lǣcan WI unite <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -lǣhte </LI> </UL>

ge-an-līcian WII liken <UL> <LI> pres 1 pl geanlīcie </LI> </UL>

gēar (gēr)

n year <UL> <LI> gs gēares </LI> <LI> ds gēare, gēre </LI> <LI> as

gēar </LI> <LI> is gēare, gēre </LI> <LI> ap gēar, gēr </LI> </UL>

gearcian

WII prepare <UL> <LI> imp 2 sg gearca </LI> </UL> "[gearu]"

geard

m enclosure, dwelling <UL> <LI> dp in geardum at home, in the world </LI> </UL>

gēar-dæg m

day of yore

geare (gearwe) adv readily, well

gearelīce adv readily

ge-ārian WII show mercy (w dat) <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg -ārige </LI> </UL>

ge-ærnan WI run (or ride) for, gain by running (trans) <UL> <LI> 3 sg -æneð </LI> </UL>

"[yrnan]"

gearo-wita m intellect <UL> <LI> as -witan </LI> </UL>

gearu (gearo) adj yare, ready <UL> <LI> np gearwe, gearowe </LI> </UL> "[Ger gar]"

gearwian WII prepare <UL> <LI> pret 2 sg gearwodest </LI> <LI> 3 sg

-ode </LI> </UL>

ge-ār-wurðian WII honor <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -wurðode </LI>

</UL>

ge-āscian (-āxian) WII learn by inquiry, hear of, discover <UL> <LI> 1 pl -āxiað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg

-āscode, -āxode </LI> <LI> pp -āscad </LI> </UL>

ge-āscung f inquiry <UL>

<LI> ds geāscunge </LI> </UL>

geat n gate <UL> <LI> ds

geate </LI> <LI> as geat </LI> <LI> ap gatu </LI> </UL>

geat-weard

m gate-ward, door-keeper

ge-æðele adj befitting noble descent

ge-āxian see: ge-āscian

ge-bǣdan WI compel, force <UL> <LI> pp gebǣded </LI> </UL>

ge-bǣre n gesture, behavior, cry <UL> <LI> np gebǣru </LI> </UL> "[beran]"

ge-bed n prayer <UL> <LI> is gebede </LI> <LI> as gebed </LI>

</UL>

ge-bēodan 2 offer <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -bēad </LI>

</UL>

ge-bēor m (beer-companion), reveller <UL> <LI> dp gebēorum </LI> <LI> np

gebēoras </LI> </UL>

ge-beorg (-beorh) n protection, defence <UL> <LI> ds gebeorge </LI>

</UL>

ge-beorgan 3 protect, save <UL> <LI> pp geborgen (impers) </LI> </UL>

ge-bēorscipe m banquet, entertainment <UL> <LI> gs -bēorscipes </LI> <LI> ds -bēorscipe

</LI> <LI> dp -bēorscipum </LI> </UL>

gebētan WI <OL> <LI>

make amends for, repent of	      (trans) <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg gebēte </LI> <LI> 3 pl gebēten </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

repent (intr) </LI> </OL> "[bōt]"

ge-bīcnian [(cf bēacnian)] II betoken, indicate

<UL> <LI> pp gebīcnod </LI> </UL>

ge-bīdan (principal parts: pret sg: -bād pret pl: -bidon

pp: -biden ) 1 <OL> <LI>

await, look for (w gen) <UL> <LI> 3 sg -bīdeð </LI> </UL>

</LI> <LI>

endure, experience </LI> </OL>

ge-biddan 5 <OL> <LI>

pray (w reflex acc)

<UL> <LI> pret 3 sg gebæd </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

pray (w reflex dat) </LI> </OL>

ge-bīegan (-bīgan -bȳgan) WI bow, bend, incline, convert (trans) <UL> <LI> inf -bīgan, -bīgean </LI> <LI> 3 sg

-bīgð </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -bīgde </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 pl -bīgden </LI> <LI> pp -bīeged, -bīged </LI>

<LI> pl -bīgede, bȳgede </LI> </UL> "[būgan]"

ge-bīgan see: ge-bīegan

ge-bilde adj bold, confident <UL> <LI> ds gebildum </LI> </UL> "[beald]"

ge-bind n combination, commingling

ge-bindan 3 bind <UL> <LI> 3 pl

-bindað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -band </LI> <LI> pp -bunden </LI> <LI> gp -bundenra </LI>

</UL>

ge-bīsnung f example

ge-blēsian WII bless

<UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -blētsode </LI> <LI> pp -blētsod </LI> <LI> sg -blētsode </LI> </UL>

ge-blissian (-blyssian) WII <OL> <LI>

rejoice (intr) <UL> <LI> inf

-blyssian </LI> <LI> ptc -blyssigende </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

make happy (trans) <UL> <LI> pp

-blissad </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

ge-bod n command <UL> <LI> ds

gebode </LI> </UL> "[bēodan]"

ge-bræc n breaking, crashing "[brecan]"

ge-brǣdan WI broaden, become extended <UL> <LI> pp pl -brǣdda </LI> </UL>

ge-brēadian

see: ge-brēdian

ge-brēdian (-brēadian) WII (breed), regenerate, restore <UL> <LI> pp gebrēadad </LI> <LI>

pl gebrēdade </LI> </UL>

ge-bregd n change, vicissitude "[bregdan]"

ge-brēowan (principal parts: pret sg: -brēaw pret pl: -bruwon pp: -browen ) 2 brew <UL> <LI> pp

gebrowen </LI> </UL>

ge-bringan (-brengan) WI bring <UL> <LI> 3 sg -bringð, brengð </LI>

<LI> imp 2 pl -bringað </LI> </UL>

ge-brocian WII afflict <UL> <LI> pp

gebrocod </LI> <LI> np gebrocede </LI> </UL>

ge-brosnodlīc adj

corruptible

ge-brōðor (ðru -ðra) m pl tant brothers <UL> <LI> np gebrōðra </LI> <LI> ap

gebrōðru </LI> </UL>

ge-būd see: būan

ge-būn see: būan

ge-bycgan WI buy <UL> <LI> 3 pl -bycgað </LI> </UL>

ge-bȳgan see: ge-bīegan

ge-byrd n birth, rank, condition <UL> <LI> as

-byrd </LI> </UL>

ge-byrgan WI taste <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg gebyrge </LI>

</UL>

ge-byrian WI <OL> <LI>

happen <UL> <LI> 3 sg gebyreð (impers)

</LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

pertain, behove (impers) </LI> </OL> "[Ger geb&uuml;hren]"

ge-bȳsnian WII

give good example <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg gebȳsnode </LI> </UL>

ge-bytle n building, dwelling <UL>

<LI> np gebytlu </LI> <LI> gp gebytla </LI> </UL>

ge-camp m

fight, battle <UL> <LI> ds gecampe </LI> <LI> as gecamp </LI> </UL>

ge-cēosan

2 choose, elect <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg gecēas </LI> <LI> pp gecoren (decide) </LI> <LI> np

-corene </LI> </UL>

ge-cīegan (-cīgan -cȳgan) WI call, name, invoke <UL> <LI> 3 sg -cȳgð </LI>

<LI> pp -cīged </LI> <LI> pl -cīgede, -cȳgede </LI> </UL>

ge-cierran (-cirran -cyrran) WI

<OL> <LI>

turn, change, convert, direct (trans) <UL> <LI> imp 2 sg gecyr </LI> <LI> pp gecierred </LI>

<LI> sg -cyrreda </LI> <LI> pl -cyrrede </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

turn (one's self), go, return (intr)

<UL> <LI> inf -cyrran </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg -cyrr </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg -cyrre </LI> <LI>

pl -cyrran </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -cyrde </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

ge-cīgan

see: ge-ciēegan

ge-clǣnsian WII cleanse <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -clǣnsode </LI> <LI>

pp -clǣnsod </LI> </UL>

ge-clingan (principal parts: pret sg: -clong pret pl: -clungon pp: -clungen )

3 cling, adhere, compress <UL> <LI> pp pl geclungne </LI> </UL>

ge-cnāwan R

know, understand <UL> <LI> 3 sg -cnǣwð </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl -cnīowon </LI> </UL>

ge-cneord-lǣcan

WI be zealous, strive, study (intr) <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -lǣhte </LI> </UL>

gē-cneordlīce

adv diligently

ge-cnyrdnis f diligence, earnestness, study <UL> <LI> ds -nysse </LI>

</UL>

ge-cringan 3 cringe, yield, fall <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg gecrong, gecranc </LI> </UL>

ge-crīstnian WII christianize, catechise <UL> <LI> pp -crīstnad </LI> </UL>

ge-cuman 4 come together, assemble

ge-cwēme adj (becoming), acceptable, pleasing "[Ger bequem]"

ge-cȳgan see: ge-cīegan

ge-cynd f n nature, kind, generation <UL> <LI> ns

gecynde </LI> <LI> ds gecynde, gecinde </LI> <LI> as gecynd </LI> </UL>

ge-cynd-bōc f Genesis

ge-cynde adj natural

ge-cyrran see: ge-cierran

ge-cyrrednis f conversion <UL> <LI> gs -nysse

</LI> </UL>

ge-cȳðan WI make manifest, show <UL> <LI> imp 2 sg -cȳð </LI> <LI>

pret 3 sg -cȳðde </LI> </UL>

ge-cȳðnis f manifestation, testament <UL> <LI> ds

-nisse </LI> <LI> ap -nissa </LI> </UL>

ge-dafen [(cf ge-dēfe)] adj fit, becoming

"[Mod deft, daft]"

ge-dafenian (-dafnian) WII befit, suit (impers w dat) <UL> <LI> 3 sg gedafenað

</LI> <LI> pret 3 sg gedafnode, gedeofanade (dial w acc ?) </LI> </UL> "[Goth gadaban]"

ge-dāl n division, separation

<UL> <LI> as līces gedāl dissolution, death </LI> </UL>

ge-dǣlan WI deal out (tear?) <UL> <LI>

pret 3 sg -dǣlde </LI> </UL>

ge-dēfe [(cf ge-dafen)] adj fitting, gentle, improved in condition <UL> <LI> comp ap

gedēfran </LI> </UL> "[Goth gadōbs]"

ge-deofenian see: ge-dafenian

ge-deorf

n labor, hardship, difficulty

ge-dihtan WI <OL> <LI>

compose, dictate, write <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

-dihte </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

direct, order <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL> "[Ger dichten]"

ge-dōn irreg <OL> <LI>

do, act <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl -dydon </LI>

<LI> pret opt 3 sg dǣde </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

cause to be	      (trans) <UL> <LI> 3 sg -dēð

</LI> <LI> 3 pl -dōð </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

put into such and such a condition </LI> <LI>

reach, arrive at <UL>

<LI> pret 3 pl -dydon </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

ge-dreccan WI oppress, afflict, vex, trouble <UL>

<LI> pp pl gedrehte </LI> </UL>

ge-drēfan WI trouble, disturb, afflict <UL> <LI> 3 sg

-drēfð </LI> <LI> 3 pl -drēfað </LI> <LI> pret 2 pl drēfdon </LI> <LI> pp -drēfed </LI>

<LI> pl -drēfde, -drēfede </LI> </UL>

ge-drēfednis f trouble <UL> <LI> gs

-nysse </LI> </UL>

ge-drēosan 2 fall, fail <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -drēas </LI>

<LI> pp pl -drorene </LI> </UL>

ge-drincan 3 drink up <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

gedranc </LI> </UL>

ge-drōfenlīc adj troublous

ge-dryht f

train of attendants, retinue, company

ge-drync n drinking, carousing

ge-dwol-monn m erring man, heretic

<UL> <LI> np -men </LI> <LI> gp -manna </LI> </UL>

ge-dwolsum

adj misleading, erroneous

ge-dwyld n folly, error <UL> <LI> gs -dwyldes </LI>

<LI> ds -dwylde </LI> </UL> "[dwol]"

ge-dyrst-lǣcan WI dare, presume <UL>

<LI> pret 2 sg -lǣhtest </LI> </UL>

ge-ealgian WII defend

ge-earnian WII earn, deserve <UL> <LI> imp 2 sg -earna </LI> <LI> opt 3 pl -earnien

</LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -ode </LI> <LI> 3 pl -odon </LI> <LI> pp geearnad </LI> </UL>

ge-earnung f desert, merit <UL> <LI> ds -unge </LI> <LI> gp

-unga </LI> <LI> ap -unga </LI> </UL>

ge-ēað-mōdian WII humble, debase (w refl acc)

<UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -mēdde </LI> </UL>

ge-ēawan see: ge-ēowan

ge-ed-cwycian (-cwician -cuican) WII quicken, revive <UL> <LI> pp pl -cwycode </LI> </UL>

ge-ed-nīwian

WII renew <UL> <LI> 3 sg -nīwað </LI> <LI> pp -nīwad </LI> </UL>

ge-ed-staþelian WII reestablish, restore <UL> <LI> imp 2 sg -staðela </LI> <LI> pret 2 sg -staðelodest </LI>

</UL>

ge-efen-lǣcan WI imitate <UL> <LI> ger geefenlǣcenne </LI> </UL>

ge-ende-byrdan WI set in order, ordain, arrange <UL> <LI> pp -endebyrd </LI> <LI> as -endebyrdne

</LI> </UL>

ge-endian WII <OL> <LI>

end, finish (trans) <UL> <LI>

ger geendianne </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg geendade </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg geendode </LI> <LI> pp

geendod, -ad </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

come to an end, die <UL> <LI> 3 sg geendað </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

ge-endung f ending, end <UL> <LI> ds geendunge </LI> </UL>

ge-ēowan (-ēawan) irreg show <UL> <LI> 3 sg -ēowð </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg -ēawe </LI> </UL>

ge-fædera m godfather in his relation to the father

ge-fadian WII arrange

ge-fāgian WII variegate, embroider <UL> <LI> pp gefāgod </LI> </UL>

ge-fær n going, journey

ge-faran 6 <OL> <LI>

go, travel (intr)

<UL> <LI> pret opt 3 sg gefōre </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

travel (trans) </LI> <LI>

depart out of life, die (intr)

<UL> <LI> pret 3 sg gefōr </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

ge-fæstnian WII fasten, fix

<UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -fæstnode </LI> <LI> pp pl -fæstnode </LI> </UL>

ge-fēa

m joy, delight, gratification <UL> <LI> is ge-fēan </LI> </UL>

ge-fēalīc adj

joyous, pleasant

ge-feccan (-fecgan -fetian) WIII fetch, take <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl -fetedon </LI> </UL>

ge-fēgan WI join <UL> <LI> imp 2 sg gefēg </LI> <LI> pp gefēged

</LI> </UL>

ge-feoht n fight, strife, battle <UL> <LI> ds gefeohte </LI> <LI>

ap gefeoht </LI> </UL>

ge-feohtan (principal parts: pret sg: -feaht pret pl: -fuhton pp: -fohten )

3 <OL> <LI>

fight </LI> <LI>

gain by fighting, win </LI> </OL>

ge-fēon 5 rejoice (w inst or gen) <UL> <LI> ptc gefēonde </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg -feoh

</LI> </UL>

ge-fēra m companion, comrade <UL> <LI> ds -fēran </LI> <LI>

np -fēran </LI> <LI> ap -fēran </LI> </UL>

ge-fēran WI

travel (trans)

ge-fēre adj accessible "[faran]"

ge-fēr-scipe

m companionship

ge-feterian WII fetter, bind <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -feterode </LI>

</UL>

ge-fetian see: ge-feccan

ge-fexod (-feaxod) adj haired, having hair <UL>

<LI> np -fexode </LI> </UL>

ge-fillednys f completion, fulfilment

ge-firnian WII commit a wrong, sin (intr) <UL> <LI> pret 1 sg -firnode </LI> <LI> 2 sg -dest

</LI> </UL>

ge-flīeman (-flȳman) WI put to flight <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -flīemde </LI> <LI>

3 pl -don </LI> <LI> pp -flȳmed </LI> <LI> pl -flīemde </LI> </UL>

ge-flȳman see: ge-flīeman

ge-flȳt n contention, strife <UL> <LI> ds

-flȳte </LI> </UL> "[flītan; Ger Fleiss]"

ge-fōn R take, seize <UL> <LI> 3 sg

gefēhð </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> hlyst gefēð listens </LI> </UL>

ge-forþian WII

accomplish <UL> <LI> pp geforþod </LI> </UL>

ge-frǣge adj famous "[fricgan]"

ge-frǣge n report, hearsay <UL> <LI> is mine gefrǣge </LI> <LI> as

I have heard say </LI> </UL>

ge-fremian WII [(cf ge-fremman)] perform <UL> <LI> 3 sg -fremað </LI>

</UL>

ge-fremman WI perform <UL> <LI> ger fremmenne </LI> <LI> imp 2 pl

-fremmað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -fremede </LI> <LI> 3 pl -don </LI> <LI> pp -fremed </LI>

</UL>

ge-freoge (-frige) n information "[fricgan]"

ge-frēolsian WII

set free, deliver <UL> <LI> 1 sg -frēolside </LI> <LI> 3 sg -frēolseð </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg -frēolsige </LI>

</UL>

ge-freoðian (-frioðian -friðian) WII protect, favor <UL> <LI> imp 2 sg gefreoða </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg

-friðode </LI> </UL>

ge-frignan 3 learn by inquiry, hear <UL> <LI> pp gefrugnen </LI>

</UL>

ge-fullian [(cf gefulwian)] WII baptize <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg gefullode </LI> <LI>

pp gefullod </LI> <LI> pl gefullode </LI> </UL>

ge-fultumian WII

help <UL> <LI> pp -fultumod </LI> </UL>

ge-fulwian [(cf gefullian)] WII baptize

<UL> <LI> pp gefulwad </LI> </UL>

ge-fylce n army, troop, division <UL> <LI>

dp gefylcium, gefylcum </LI> </UL> "[folc]"

ge-fylgan WIII follow (w dat)

ge-fyllan WI fell, cut down; deprive of (w gen) <UL> <LI> pp gefylled </LI> </UL>

"[feallan]"

ge-fyllan WI <OL> <LI>

fill (w gen) <UL> <LI>

pp pl gefylda </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

fulfil, complete, perform <UL> <LI> 2 pl -fyllað </LI> <LI> opt 2 sg

-fylle </LI> <LI> 1 pl -fyllon </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -felde </LI> <LI> pp -fylled </LI>

<LI> pl -fyllede </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL> "[full]"

ge-fylsta

m helper <UL> <LI> ds -fylstan </LI> </UL>

ge-fylstan WI

help (w dat) <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -fylste </LI> </UL>

ge-fyrn adv

formerly <UL> <LI> gefyrn ǣr </LI> </UL>

ge-gaderian WII gather, collect, assemble (trans and intrans)

<UL> <LI> 3 sg -gaderað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -gaderode, -gaderade </LI> <LI> 3 pl -gaderodon </LI> <LI>

pp -gaderod </LI> <LI> pl -gaderode </LI> </UL>

ge-gædrian see: gædrian

ge-gān [(cf gān)] irreg happen <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg geēode </LI> </UL>

ge-gangan R obtain (trans)

ge-gærwan see: ge-gearwian

ge-gearwian (-gæwan, dial) WII prepare <UL> <LI> imp 2 sg -gearwa </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -ode

</LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg -gearwode </LI> </UL>

ge-glengan WI adorn <UL> <LI>

pret 3 sg geglengde </LI> <LI> pp glenged </LI> </UL>

ge-gōdian WII

endow <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -gōdode </LI> </UL> "[gōd]"

ge-gremian WII

enrage <UL> <LI> pp -gremod </LI> <LI> pl -gremode </LI> </UL> "[grom]"

ge-grīpan (principal parts: pret sg: -grāp pret pl: -gripon pp: -gripen ) 1 seize

ge-gyddian

WII sing, utter <UL> <LI> pret 1 sg -gyddode </LI> </UL>

ge-gyrela m

robe, dress, garment <UL> <LI> np gegyrelan </LI> </UL>

ge-hādian WII ordain <UL>

<LI> pret 3 sg gehādode </LI> <LI> pp gehādod </LI> </UL>

ge-hāl adj

whole

ge-hǣlan WI heal (trans) <UL> <LI> 3 sg -hǣlð </LI>

<LI> opt 3 sg -hǣle </LI> <LI> pret 2 sg -hǣldest </LI> <LI> 2 pl -don </LI> <LI> pp pl

-hǣlde </LI> </UL>

ge-hālgian WII hallow, consecrate <UL> <LI> pp gehālgod </LI>

<LI> pl -ade, -ode </LI> </UL>

ge-hātan (principal parts: pret sg: -hēt pret pl: -hēton pp: -hāten )

R <OL> <LI>

promise <UL> <LI> 1 sg -hāte </LI> <LI> pret 2 sg -hēte </LI>

</UL> </LI> <LI>

name <UL> <LI> pp gehāten </LI> <LI> pl gehātene </LI> </UL>

</LI> </OL>

ge-hāt-land n promised land <UL> <LI> gs -landes </LI> </UL>

ge-hāwian WII look at, reconnoitre <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -hāwade </LI> </UL>

ge-healdan (principal parts: pret sg: -hēold pret pl: -hēoldon pp: -healden ) R hold, protect, maintain, observe <UL> <LI> 3 sg

gehelt </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg -healde </LI> <LI> 3 pl -dan </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl -hīoldon </LI>

<LI> pret opt 3 sg -hēolde </LI> <LI> pp gehealdan </LI> </UL>

ge-healtsumnis f

captivity <UL> <LI> ds -nysse </LI> </UL>

ge-hefigian WII weigh down, oppress <UL>

<LI> pp gehefgad </LI> </UL>

ge-hēgan WI effect, hold (an assembly)

ge-helpan 3 help (w dat)

ge-hende (adv) prep near (w dat)

ge-hēran see: ge-hīeran

ge-hergian WII capture (by harrying)

<UL> <LI> pp gehergod </LI> </UL>

ge-hieran (-hȳran -hīran -hēran) WI hear <UL> <LI>

ger -hȳranne </LI> <LI> ptc -hȳrende </LI> <LI> 2 sg -hȳrst </LI> <LI> 3 sg

-hȳreð </LI> <LI> 3 pl -hȳrað </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg -hēr, -hīere </LI> <LI> 2 pl -hȳrað </LI>

<LI> opt 3 sg -hȳre </LI> <LI> 1 pl -hȳron </LI> <LI> 2 pl -hȳran </LI> <LI> 3 pl

-hȳren </LI> <LI> pret 2 sg -hȳrdest </LI> <LI> 3 sg -hȳrde </LI> </UL>

ge-hilt

n hilt

ge-hīran see: ge-hīeran

ge-hīwian WII

form, fashion <UL> <LI> 3 sg -hīwað </LI> </UL>

ge-hlēapan R leap (upon a horse), mount <UL>

<LI> pret 3 sg -hlēop </LI> </UL>

ge-hlēotan 2 cast or draw lots <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

-hlēat </LI> </UL>

ge-hlystan WI listen <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl -hlyston </LI>

</UL>

ge-hnǣgan WI humble, cast down <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg hnǣde </LI> </UL> "[hnīgan]"

ge-hola m protector <UL> <LI> gp geholena </LI> </UL> "[helan]"

ge-hrēosan 2 fall, perish <UL> <LI> 3 sg gehrīst </LI> </UL>

ge-hwā pron each <UL> <LI> gs gehwæs </LI> <LI> ds gehwāam </LI>

<LI> as gehwone, gehwane </LI> </UL>

ge-hwanon adv from every quarter

ge-hwǣr adv everywhere

ge-hwæðer pron both, either <UL> <LI> as

-hwæþre, -hwæþere </LI> </UL>

ge-hwelc see: gehwilc

ge-hwerfan see: ge-hwyrfan

ge-hwilc (ge-hwylc, ge-hwelc) each, every (pl all) <UL> <LI> np gehwyilce </LI> <LI> ds gehwilcum </LI>

<LI> is gehwylce </LI> <LI> as gehwylcne </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> ānra gehwylc each one </LI>

<LI> ānra gehwilcum, heora frēonda gehwilcum, hiera ... gehwelcum </LI> <LI> ānra manna gwheylcne </LI> <LI> ūhtna gehwylc </LI> </UL>

ge-hwyrfan (-hwierfan, -hwerfan)

turn, change, convert <UL> <LI> 2 sg -hwyrfest </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -hwyrfde </LI> <LI> pp pl gehwyrfede, gwhwerfede </LI>

</UL>

ge-hȳdan WI hide, conceal, guard <UL> <LI> 3 sg gehȳt </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg

gehȳdde </LI> </UL>

ge-hygd f n mind, thought, purpose

ge-hyhtan WI

have hope, trust

ge-hȳran see: ge-hīeran

ge-hyrdan WI oppress <UL>

<LI> pret 3 sg gehyrde </LI> </UL> "[heard]"

ge-hȳrnes (-hīernes) f hearing <UL>

<LI> ds -nesse </LI> </UL>

ge-hȳrsumian WII hear, obey (w dat) <UL>

<LI> imp 2 pl -hȳrsumiað </LI> </UL>

ge-īcan see: ge-īecan

ge-īct

see: ge-īecan

ge-īecan (-īcan -ȳcan) WI increase, add to <UL> <LI> inf -īcan </LI> <LI>

pp geīct </LI> </UL> "[ēac]"

ge-læccan WI seize, catch, take

<UL> <LI> pret 3 sg gelæhte </LI> </UL>

ge-lǣdan WI lead <UL> <LI>

3 sg gelǣt </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg -lǣde </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -lǣdde </LI> <LI> pl

-lǣddon </LI> </UL>

ge-lǣred pp adj learned <UL> <LI> np gelǣrede, -edan </LI>

<LI> supl ap gelǣredestan </LI> </UL>

ge-lǣstan WI <OL> <LI>

perform, carry out (trans)

<UL> <LI> 2 sg -lǣste </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg -lǣste </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -lǣste </LI> </UL>

</LI> <LI>

help, stand by	      (intr w dat) </LI> </OL> "[Ger leisten]"

ge-laðian WII

invite, summon <UL> <LI> pret 2 sg -laðodest </LI> <LI> pp -laðod </LI> </UL> "[Ger ein-laden]"

ge-laðung f (invitation), church, congregation <UL> <LI> gs -laðunge </LI> </UL>

ge-lēafa

m belief, faith <UL> <LI> ds -lēafan </LI> </UL>

ge-lēaffull adj

believing <UL> <LI> ns -leaffula </LI> <LI> gp -lēaffulra </LI> </UL>

fe-lēaffulnes

f belief, faith <UL> <LI> as -nesse </LI> </UL>

ge-lecgan WI

lay <UL> <LI> pp gelēd </LI> </UL>

ge-lēfan see: ge-liēfan

ge-lendan WI <OL> <LI>

come to land, come, go <UL> <LI> pp gelend </LI> </UL> </LI>

<LI>

endow with lands <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg gelende </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL> "[land]"

ge-lēofan see: ge-līefan

ge-leornian (-liornian) WII learn <UL> <LI> pret 1 sg -liornode

</LI> <LI> 3 sg -leornode, -leornade </LI> <LI> 3 pl -don </LI> <LI> pp -liornod, -leornad </LI> </UL>

ge-lettan WI hinder, prevent <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg gelette </LI> </UL>

ge-līc adj <OL> <LI>

like, resembling, same (as adjective standing alone) <UL> <LI> as gelīcan </LI> </UL> </LI>

<LI>

like, resembling, same w dat <UL> <LI> np gelīce </LI> <LI> supl ns gelīcost, gelīcast </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

ge-līc n similarity <UL> <LI> gs gelīces </LI> </UL>

ge-līca m equal

ge-līce adv in like manner

ge-līcian WII please (w dat) <UL> <LI> pret opt 3 sg -līcode </LI> </UL>

gelīcnes f likeness <UL> <LI> as gelȳcnysse </LI> </UL>

ge-līefan (-lȳfan -lēfan -lēofan)

WI believe (w acc, dat, or gen) <UL> <LI> inf -lȳfan, -lēfan, -lēofan </LI> <LI> ger -lȳfanne </LI> <LI>

ptc -lȳfende </LI> <LI> 1 sg -līefe, -lēfe </LI> <LI> opt 2 pl -lēofon </LI> <LI> 3 pl

-līefen, līefon, -lȳfon </LI> <LI> pret 1 sg -lȳfde </LI> <LI> pp -lȳfed </LI> <LI> pp -gelȳfed, filled with belief, believing, adj </LI>

</UL>

ge-līf-fæstan WI make alive, quicken <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg gelīffæste </LI> </UL>

ge-limpan (principal parts: pret sg: -lomp pret pl: -lumpon pp: -lumpen ) happen <UL> <LI> pret -lamp 3 sg </LI>

</UL>

ge-limplīc adj fitting, suitable <UL> <LI> as -limplīce </LI> <LI> dp

gelimplīcum, adv, by chance </LI> </UL>

ge-lōglan WII lay, deposit <UL> <LI> pret 3

sg, -lōgode </LI> <LI> 3 pl -don </LI> </UL>

ge-lōme adv often, repeatedly

ge-lōmlīcian WII become frequent

ge-lustfullian WII please (w dat)

<UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -fullode </LI> </UL>

ge-lustfullīce adv willingly <UL> <LI>

comp gelustfullīcor </LI> </UL>

ge-lȳfan see: ge-līefan

ge-lȳfed (-lēfed, pp)

adj weak, infirm <UL> <LI> gs gelȳfdre </LI> </UL> "[lēf; Mod left (hand)]"

ge-lȳhtan

WI illumine, give sight to <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -lȳhte </LI> </UL>

ge-lȳsan WI

release, break, tear <UL> <LI> pp gelȳsed </LI> </UL>

ge-māglīc adj importunate

ge-māgnys f importunity

ge-māh (ge-māg) adj malicious, wicked

ge-mǣlan WI speak <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -mǣlde </LI> </UL>

gēman

see: gīeman

ge-māna m intercourse; joining (of weapons) <UL> <LI> gs gemānan </LI> </UL>

ge-mǣne adj common "[Ger gemein]"

ge-mǣnelīce adv

in common, generally

ge-mǣre n boundary, border

ge-maðel n talking, interview, harangue

<UL> <LI> gs -maðeles </LI> </UL>

ge-mearc n boundary, limit <UL> <LI>

gs -mearces </LI> </UL>

ge-mearcian WII mark, designate <UL> <LI> 3 sg

-mearcað </LI> <LI> pp -mearcad </LI> </UL>

ge-met n measure <UL>

<LI> ds gemete </LI> <LI> is gemete, degree </LI> <LI> as gemet, metre </LI> </UL>

ge-met adj meet, fit

ge-mētan WI meet with, find <UL> <LI>

2 sg -mētest </LI> <LI> 2 pl -mētað </LI> <LI> opt 3 pl -mēton </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg

mētte </LI> <LI> 3 pl -on, -mȳtton </LI> <LI> pp gēmētt, gemēt </LI> </UL>

ge-mēteng (gemēting)

f meeting, assembly

ge-metgian WII moderate, temper, restrain, regulate <UL> <LI> 3 sg -metagað </LI>

<LI> opt 3 sg -metgige </LI> </UL>

ge-metgung f measure, regulation, order <UL> <LI> as

-metgunge </LI> <LI> ap -metgunga </LI> </UL>

ge-metlīce adv moderately

ge-miltsian WII show mercy (w dat) <UL> <LI> imp 2 sg gemiltsa </LI> </UL>

ge-molsnian WII moulder, decay <UL> <LI> 3 sg -molsnaþ </LI> <LI> pp pl -molsnode

</LI> </UL>

ge-mong n crowd, throng <UL> <LI> ds gemonge </LI> </UL>

<UL> <LI> in gemonge (prep w dat) among </LI> </UL>

ge-mōt n meeting, assembly, council, concourse, encounter <UL> <LI>

gs gemōtes </LI> </UL>

ge-munan PP remember, call to mind, be mindful of <UL> <LI> 1 sg

geman </LI> <LI> 3 sg gemon </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg gemyne, gemune </LI> <LI> 2 pl gemunað </LI>

<LI> pret 1 sg gemunde </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 pl gemundon </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg gemun </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg

gemyne </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg gemunde </LI> </UL>

ge-mundbyrdan WI

protect <UL> <LI> pret opt 3 sg gemundbyrde </LI> </UL>

ge-mynd f n memory <UL>

<LI> ds -mynde </LI> <LI> as -mynd </LI> </UL>

ge-myndgian (-myngian) WII

keep in mind, remember <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -myndgade </LI> </UL>

ge-myndig adj mindful of (w gen)

ge-myntan WI have in mind, intend <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -mynte </LI> <LI> pp

gemynt </LI> </UL>

gēn (gēna, gīen gīena) adv yet, still, even

ge-nēadian WI

compel <UL> <LI> pp genēadad, genēded </LI> </UL>

ge-neahhe (ge-nehe) adv enough, frequently, often

ge-nēa-lǣcan WI approach <UL> <LI> ptc -lǣcende, -lēcende </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl -lǣhton

</LI> </UL>

ge-nēat m companion "[Ger Genosse]"

ge-nehe

see: ge-neahhe

ge-nēosian WII visit, approach, (trans) <UL> <LI> 3 sg -nēosað

</LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -ode </LI> </UL>

ge-nerian WI save, rescue, preserve <UL> <LI>

3 sg -nereð </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -nerede </LI> <LI> pp pl generode </LI> </UL>

ge-nihtsum adj sufficient, abounding <UL> <LI> ap -sume </LI> </UL>

ge-nihtsumian

WII suffice <UL> <LI> 3 sg genihtsumað </LI> <LI> 3 pl -iað </LI> </UL>

ge-nihtsumlīce adv sufficiently

ge-nihtsumnes f sufficiency <UL> <LI> gs

-nysse </LI> </UL>

ge-niman (principal parts: pret sg: nōm,nam pret pl: nōmon,nāmon pp: numen ) 4

take <UL> <LI> imp 2 pl genimað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg genime (reflex, collect oneself) </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg genāme </LI>

</UL>

ge-nip n mist, cloud, darkness <UL> <LI> ap genypu </LI> </UL>

ge-nīpan 1 become dark <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg genāp </LI> </UL>

ge-niðerian (-nyðerian) WII cast down, abase, condemn <UL> <LI> pp geniðerod, genyðerod </LI> </UL>

ge-niðerung (-nyðerung)

debasement, wickedness <UL> <LI> ap -nyðerunga </LI> </UL>

ge-nīwian WII renew <UL>

<LI> pp genīwad </LI> </UL>

ge-nōh (ge-nōg) adj enough

ge-notian WII use, consume <UL> <LI> pp as genotudne </LI> </UL>

geofon n sea, ocean <UL> <LI> gs geofones </LI> </UL>

ge-ofrian (-offrian)

WII offer <UL> <LI> pret opt 3 pl geofrodon </LI> </UL>

geogoð (giogoð, iugoð) f

youth; gioguð (young persons, collect.) (???) <UL> <LI> ds geoguðe </LI> </UL>

gēomor adj sad <UL>

<LI> as gēomran </LI> </UL> "[Ger Jammer]"

gēomor-mōd adj of sorrowful mood <UL>

<LI> np -mōde </LI> </UL>

gēomrung f lamentation, moaning <UL> <LI> ds

-unga </LI> <LI> as -unge </LI> </UL>

geond (giond) prep (w acc) throughout (place and time)

geond-faran 6 traverse <UL> <LI> 3 pl -farað </LI> </UL>

geond-hweorfan 3 pass over, traverse <UL> <LI> 3 sg -hweorfeð </LI> </UL>

geond-lācan

(principal parts: 3 sg pres: leolc pret sg: lēc pret pl: lēcon pp: lācen ) R play over, traverse <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg -lāce

</LI> </UL>

geond-lȳhtan WI <OL> <LI>

illumine (trans) <UL> <LI>

pret 3 sg -lȳhte </LI> <LI> pp pl -lȳhte </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

shine over or upon (intr) <UL>

<LI> pret opt 3 sg -lȳhte </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

geond-scēawian WII overlook, survey <UL>

<LI> 3 sg -scēawað </LI> </UL>

geond-sendan WI send abroad <UL> <LI> pp

-send </LI> </UL>

geond-ðencean WI think over, reflect upon <UL> <LI> 1 sg -þence </LI>

<LI> 3 sg -ðenceð </LI> </UL>

geond-wlītan 1 look over (trans) <UL>

<LI> 3 sg -wliteð </LI> </UL>

geong (giong, iung) adj young <UL> <LI> ns

gioncga </LI> <LI> ap geonge, iunge </LI> </UL>

geonglīc adj youthful

ge-openian WII open <UL> <LI> imp 2 sg -opena </LI> <LI> pp pl -openede

</LI> </UL>

georn (giorn) adj eager, earnest, desirous (w gen) <UL> <LI> np giorne

</LI> <LI> ns georn </LI> <LI> np georne </LI> </UL>

georne

adv eagerly, willingly, certainly, surely <UL> <LI> comp geornor </LI> <LI> supl geornost </LI> </UL>

geornfull adj eager, desirous <UL> <LI> np geornfulle </LI> </UL>

geornfullīce

adv eagerly, earnestly <UL> <LI> comp geornfullīcor </LI> </UL>

geornfulnes f

eagerness, zeal <UL> <LI> ds -nesse, -nysse </LI> </UL>

geornlīce adv eagerly, earnestly, attentively <UL>

<LI> comp geornlīcor </LI> </UL>

ge-or-trūwian WII despair of, distrust <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg

geortrūwige </LI> </UL>

ge-rǣcan WI reach, obtain

ge-rād adj

trained, prudent <UL> <LI> as -rādne </LI> </UL>

ge-rǣdan R and WI counsel, advise <UL>

<LI> 2 sg -rǣdest </LI> </UL>

ge-rǣde n trappings

ge-rēafian WII seize <UL> <LI> 3 pl gerēafiað </LI> </UL>

ge-reccan WI relate, explain, count <UL> <LI> ger -reccenne </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg -rece </LI> <LI>

pret 3 sg -rehte </LI> <LI> pret opt 2 sg -reahte </LI> <LI> pp pl -rehte </LI> </UL>

ge-recednis f narration <UL> <LI> ds -nisse </LI> </UL>

ge-rēfa

m reeve

ge-rēnian (geregnian) WII arrange, adorn <UL> <LI> pp gerēnod </LI>

</UL>

ge-reord n speech, language <UL> <LI> ds -reorde </LI> </UL>

ge-reordung f refection, meal <UL> <LI> as -reordunge </LI> </UL>

ge-restan WI rest

ge-rihtan WI correct <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg

gerihte </LI> </UL>

ge-rihte n law <UL> <LI> ap gerihta </LI>

</UL>

ge-riht-lǣcan WI direct, correct <UL> <LI> ptc -lǣcende </LI> <LI> pp pl

læhte </LI> </UL>

ge-ripan 1 reap <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl gerypon </LI>

</UL>

ge-risenlīc adj proper, suitable <UL> <LI> ap -līce </LI> <LI> comp as

līcre </LI> </UL>

ge-risenlīce adv suitably, fittingly <UL> <LI> comp -lecor </LI>

</UL>

ge-rȳman WI <OL> <LI>

widen, extend (trans) <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl

rȳmdon </LI> <LI> pp rȳmed </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

open a way (intr) <UL> <LI> pp

rȳmed </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL> "[rūm]"

ge-rȳne n secret, mystery <UL> <LI>

np gerȳnu </LI> </UL> "[rūn]"

ge-sǣlig adj happy, prosperous, blessed <UL> <LI>

ns sǣliga </LI> <LI> np -sǣlige </LI> <LI> comp np -sæligran </LI> </UL> "[sǣl; Ger selig]"

ge-sæliglīc adj happy, blessed <UL> <LI> np -sǣliglīca </LI> </UL>

ge-sǣliglīce adv happily

ge-sǣlð f happiness, fortune, prosperity <UL> <LI> gp

gesǣlða </LI> <LI> ap gesǣlða </LI> </UL>

ge-sārgian WII trouble, afflict <UL>

<LI> pp as -sārgodne </LI> <LI> pl -sārgode </LI> </UL>

ge-scēadlīce adv

discriminatingly, wisely

ge-scēadwīs adj discriminating, intelligent, rational, wise <UL> <LI> ns -scēadwīsa </LI> </UL>

ge-scēadwīsnes f discretion, reason, wisdom <UL> <LI> ds -nysse </LI> </UL>

ge-sceaft f <OL> <LI>

creature, creation <UL> <LI> ds gesceafte </LI> <LI> np

gesceafta </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

destiny, decree (of fate) </LI> </OL> "[scieppan]"

ge-sceap n

<OL> <LI>

creation <UL> <LI> ds gesceape </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

destiny <UL> <LI>

ap gesceapu </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL> "[scieppan]"

ge-sceapenis f creation

<UL> <LI> ds -nisse </LI> </UL>

ge-scendan (-scindan) WI put to shame, confound <UL> <LI>

pret 3 sg -scende </LI> <LI> pp -scinded </LI> </UL> "[sceond]"

ge-sceððan

6 harm, injure (w dat) <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -scōd </LI> <LI> 3 pl -scōdan </LI> </UL>

"[Ger schaden]"

ge-scieppan (-scippan -scyppan) (principal parts: pret sg: -scōp (-scēop) pret pl: -scōpon (-scēopon_ pp: -sceapen (-scepen, -scæpen) ) create, make <UL>

<LI> pret 3 sg -scōp, -scēop </LI> <LI> pp -sceapen </LI> <LI> pl -scæpene </LI> </UL>

ge-scīnan 1 illuminate (trans)

ge-scindan see: ge-scendan

ge-scipian WII provide with ships <UL> <LI> pp pl gescipode </LI> </UL>

ge-scyldan WI shield, protect <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg -scylde </LI> <LI> pp -scylded </LI> </UL>

ge-scyldnis f protection <UL> <LI> as -nysse </LI> </UL>

ge-scyrpan WI clothe, equip <UL> <LI> pp as -scyrpedne </LI> </UL> "[sceorp]"

ge-scyrpla m garment <UL> <LI> np -scyrplan </LI> </UL>

ge-sēcan

WI seek

ge-secgan WIII say, tell <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -sǣde </LI>

<LI> pp -sǣd </LI> </UL>

ge-seglian WII sail

ge-segnian WII cross oneself <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -segnode </LI> </UL> "[segn]"

ge-selda m hall-companion, comrade, retainer <UL> <LI> ap geseldan </LI> </UL>

ge-sellan

WI give up, yield <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl -sealdon </LI> </UL>

ge-sēman WI

reconcile "[Mod seem]"

ge-sēon (-sīon) (principal parts: pret sg: -seah pret pl: -sāwon (-sǣgon) pp: -sewen (-sawen -segen) ) see, observe, consider <UL> <LI>

inf -sīon </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg -seoh </LI> <LI> pl -sēoð </LI> <LI> sg

-sēo </LI> <LI> 2 sg -sihst </LI> <LI> 3 sg -sihð </LI> <LI> 1 pl -sēoð </LI>

<LI> opt 2 sg -sēo </LI> <LI> 3 pl -sēon </LI> <LI> pret 2 sg -sāwe </LI> <LI> pp

gesegen, gesawen, gesewen </LI> </UL>

ge-set n seat, habitation <UL> <LI> np gesetu </LI>

</UL>

ge-setnis f foundation, composition, narrative, decree <UL> <LI> ds -nysse </LI> <LI> ap

-nyssa </LI> </UL>

ge-settan WI <OL> <LI>

set, place, appoint <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

gesette </LI> <LI> pp geseted </LI> <LI> pl -sette </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

compose, write

<UL> <LI> pret opt 3 sg -sette </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

ge-sēðan WI confirm

<UL> <LI> pp pl -gesēðde </LI> </UL> "[sōð]"

ge-sewenlīc adj visible

<UL> <LI> np -līca </LI> </UL>

ge-sīclian WII sicken <UL> <LI>

pp gesīcclod </LI> </UL> "[sēoc]"

ge-siglan WI sail

ge-sihð (-syhð) f seeing, sight, presence <UL> <LI> ds -sihðe, -syhðe </LI> <LI> as -sihðe, -syhðe </LI>

</UL>

ge-singan 3 sing <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg gesang </LI> <LI> pp

gesungen </LI> </UL>

ge-sīon see: ge-sēon

ge-sittan

5 occupy <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg gesæt </LI> <LI> pp as -setenne (sit out) </LI> </UL>

ge-slēan 6 gain by fighting, win <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl geslōgon </LI> </UL>

ge-smyrian

WII annoint

ge-somnian (-samnian) WII collecty, assemble (trans) <UL> <LI> pp

-samnod </LI> <LI> pl -ode </LI> </UL>

ge-somnung f collection, assembly <UL>

<LI> gs -unga </LI> <LI> ds -unge </LI> </UL>

ge-sprec n

interview, counsel

ge-standan 6 <OL> <LI>

stand <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg -stonde

</LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

come upon <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg gestōd </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

ge-staþelian WII establish, build, confirm <UL> <LI> pret 1 sg -staþelode </LI> <LI> pp -staðelad </LI>

</UL>

ge-stæððig adj steadfast <UL> <LI> ds -stæððegan </LI> </UL>

ge-steall n establishment, foundation

ge-stīgan 1 ascend (trans)

<UL> <LI> 2 sg -stīgest </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -stāh </LI> </UL>

ge-stillan

WI <OL> <LI>

be still, cease (intr) <UL> <LI> imp 2 sg gestille </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg

gestilde </LI> <LI> pl gestildon </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

restrain, stop (trans) <UL> <LI> pret opt 3 sg

gestilde </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

ge-stīran (-stīeran, -stȳran) WI direct, restrain (w dat) <UL> <LI>

pret opt 3 pl gestīrden </LI> </UL> "[stēor]"

ge-strangian WII strengthen <UL> <LI>

imp 2 sg -stranga </LI> <LI> opt 2 sg -strangie </LI> <LI> pret 2 sg -strangodest </LI> <LI> pp

-strangod </LI> </UL>

ge-strēon n possession, property <UL> <LI> np -strēon </LI>

</UL>

ge-strȳnan (-strīenan) WI (beget), acquire, win, gain <UL> <LI> 3 pl gestrynað </LI> <LI> pret opt 1 sg

gestrynde </LI> </UL> "[ge-strēon]"

ge-sund adj sound, whole, safe <UL> <LI> as

-sundne </LI> <LI> np -sunde </LI> </UL>

ge-sundfull adj sound, whole <UL>

<LI> ns -ful </LI> </UL>

ge-sundfullīce adv safely <UL> <LI> supl

-līcost </LI> </UL>

ge-swǣs adj gentle

ge-sweorean 3

become dark, sad <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg -sweorce </LI> </UL>

ge-swīcan (principal parts: pret sg: -swāc pret pl: -swicon

pp: -swicen ) 1 cease, leave off (w gen) <UL> <LI> opt 2 pl -swȳcon </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 pl -swicon

</LI> </UL>

ge-swinc n toil, effort, hardship <UL> <LI> gs -suinces, -swinces </LI> <LI>

ds -swince </LI> </UL>

ge-swīns n harmony, melody

ge-swustor (-tru -tra)

f pl tant sisters <UL> <LI> ap geswustra </LI> </UL>

ge-swutelian (-sweotolian) show, make manifest <UL>

<LI> 3 sg -swutelað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -swutelode </LI> <LI> pp -swutelod </LI> </UL>

ge-synto f prosperity

gēt see: gīet

ge-tæcan WI teach, show <UL> <LI> 1 sg getæce </LI> </UL>

ge-tācnian WII betoken, signify <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -tācnode </LI> <LI> 3 pl -don </LI> <LI>

pp -tācnod </LI> </UL>

ge-tācnung f signification, token, type <UL> <LI> ds

-tācnunge </LI> </UL>

ge-tæl n number, order, narrative <UL> <LI> ds getele </LI>

<LI> as getæl </LI> </UL>

ge-teld n tent, tabernacle <UL> <LI> ds

getelde </LI> </UL>

ge-tellan WI tell, count, reckon <UL> <LI> pp geteald </LI>

</UL>

ge-tengan WI hasten <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg getengde </LI> </UL>

ge-tēon (principal parts: pret sg: -tēah pret pl: -tugon pp: -togen ) 2 draw <UL> <LI> 3 sg

-tȳhð </LI> <LI> pret 2 sg -tuge </LI> <LI> 3 sg -tēh </LI> <LI> pp pl getogene (instructed) </LI>

</UL>

ge-tēorian WII diminish, fail, become exhausted <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg getēorode </LI> <LI> pp

getēorod </LI> </UL>

ge-timbre n structure, building <UL> <LI> ap -timbro </LI>

</UL>

ge-timbrian WII build <UL> <LI> 3 sg -timbreð </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg

-timbrode </LI> </UL>

ge-tīmian WII happen <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -tīmode </LI>

</UL>

ge-tīðian WII grant (w dat of pers and gen of thing) <UL> <LI> 3 sg -tīðað </LI>

<LI> pret opt 3 pl -tīþodon </LI> <LI> pp -tīþod </LI> </UL>

ge-toht n

battle <UL> <LI> ds getohte </LI> </UL>

ge-truma m troop, (military) division <UL>

<LI> as -truman </LI> </UL>

ge-trymman WI prepare, strengthen, confirm <UL> <LI> ptc

-trymmende </LI> <LI> pret 1 sg -trymede </LI> <LI> 3 sg -trymde </LI> </UL>

ge-tȳn

WI instruct <UL> <LI> pp getȳd </LI> </UL>

ge-ðæf adj (with gen)

favoring, confessing

ge-þafian WII permit, allow, consent to <UL> <LI> ptc -ðafiende </LI> <LI> 3 sg

-þafað </LI> <LI> opt 2 sg -þafige </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg -ðafode </LI> </UL>

ge-þafung

f permission, assent <UL> <LI> ds -þafunge </LI> </UL>

ge-þand m n

thought, purpose

ge-þancian WII thank (w dat of pers and gen of thing) <UL> <LI> 1 sg -þancie </LI>

</UL>

ge-þeaht f n <OL> <LI>

thought, purpose <UL> <LI> ds geþeahte

</LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

council, deliberation </LI> </OL>

ge-þeahtere m councilor <UL>

<LI> np -þeahteras </LI> </UL>

ge-ðencean WI think, take thought

ge-ðēodan WI join, associate <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -ðēodde </LI> <LI> 3 pl -don </LI> </UL>

ge-ðēode (-ðīode) n language <UL> <LI> gs -ðēodes (nation) </LI> <LI> as

-ðēode, -ðīode </LI> <LI> gp -ðēoda </LI> </UL>

ge-þēodnis f

association <UL> <LI> ds -nisse </LI> </UL>

ge-þicgean 5 take, receive

ge-þingian WII plead for <UL> <LI> pret opt 3 sg -þingode </LI> </UL>

ge-ðingð (ge-ðingðu) f dignity, rank, office <UL> <LI> ds -ðingðe </LI> <LI> as -ðincðu </LI> </UL>

"[ðingan]"

ge-þōht m thought <UL> <LI> ds -þōhte </LI> </UL>

ge-þolian WII permit, allow

ge-þrang n press, tumult <UL>

<LI> ds geþrange </LI> </UL>

ge-þrȳðan WI strengthen, arm <UL> <LI> pp

geþrȳðed </LI> </UL>

ge-ðungen (pp) adj grown, triven, perfected, competent, excellent, distinguished <UL> <LI> ap -ðungene </LI>

<LI> ap ðungnestan </LI> </UL> "[ðēon]"

ge-þwǣre adj concordant, at peace

ge-ðwǣrian WII make concordant <UL> <LI> 3 sg -ðwǣrað </LI> </UL>

ge-ðwǣr-lǣcan WI agree to, allow (w dat) <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl -lǣhton </LI> </UL>

ge-þwǣrnes f agreement, concord, peace <UL> <LI> as -nesse </LI> </UL>

ge-ðyld

n f patience <UL> <LI> gs -ðylde </LI> </UL> "[Ger Geduld]"

ge-þyldig

adj patient

ge-þydlīce adv patiently

ge-uferian WII

exalt <UL> <LI> pp geuferod </LI> </UL>

ge-unnan PP grant (w dat of pers and gen of thing)

<UL> <LI> opt 2 sg -unne </LI> </UL>

ge-un-trumian WII weaken, make ill <UL> <LI>

pp geuntrumod </LI> </UL>

gē-wadan 6 go, advance <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

-wōd </LI> </UL>

ge-wǣgan WI weigh down, distress <UL> <LI> pp pl gewǣgde </LI>

</UL>

ge-wald (weald) n power, control

ge-wǣpnian WII arm

<UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -wǣpnode </LI> </UL>

ge-wealdan R wield, control (w gen)

<UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -wēold </LI> <LI> pp ds gewaldenum </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> gewaldenum controllable, inconsiderable, small

</LI> </UL>

ge-wēman WI entice, bring over

ge-wemman WI

defile, impair, destroy <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -wemde </LI> <LI> pp pl -wemmede </LI> </UL>

ge-wemmednis

f defilement <UL> <LI> ds -nysse </LI> </UL>

ge-wemming f

defilement <UL> <LI> ds -wemminge </LI> </UL>

ge-wendan WI return, go <UL>

<LI> pret 3 sg -wende </LI> </UL>

ge-weorc n <OL> <LI>

work, labor

<UL> <LI> is -weorce </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

military work, fortification <UL> <LI> ds -weorce </LI>

</UL> </LI> </OL>

ge-weorðan (wurðan) (principal parts: pret sg: -wearð pret pl: -wurdon pp: -worden ) 3

<OL> <LI>

happen, come to pass, become, be <UL> <LI> 3 sg gewyrð </LI> <LI> 3 pl gewurþað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg

geweorðe </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> gewurðe þē and hym let it be between you </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

(impers w reflex acc) <UL> <LI>

swā swā hine silfne gewyrð according to his own decree </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

ge-weorðian WII honor

<UL> <LI> pp -weorðad </LI> <LI> pl -weorðade </LI> </UL>

ge-wīcian

WII encamp, dwell <UL> <LI> 3 sg -wīcað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -wīcode </LI> <LI> pp

-wīcod </LI> </UL>

ge-wilnian WII desire (w gen and acc) <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg

-wilnige </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -wilnode </LI> </UL>

ge-wilnung f wish, desire <UL>

<LI> ds -unge </LI> <LI> np -unga </LI> </UL>

ge-win-dæg m

day of strife <UL> <LI> np -dagas </LI> </UL>

ge-winn n struggle, strife, battle <UL>

<LI> gs -winnes </LI> <LI> ds -winne </LI> <LI> as -winn </LI> </UL>

ge-winnan 3 obtain by fighting, win, gain <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl -wunnon </LI> </UL>

ge-wiss adj certain of (w gen) <UL> <LI> ns gewis </LI> </UL>

ge-wissian WII <OL> <LI>

inform, instruct, enjoin (w dat) <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -wissode </LI> </UL>

</LI> <LI>

guide, direct (w acc) </LI> </OL>

ge-wisslīce adv certainly

ge-wita m witness

ge-wītan (principal parts: pret sg: -wāt pret pl: -witon

pp: -witen ) 1 <OL> <LI>

depart, swerve, fail <UL> <LI> 1 pl -wītað, -wȳtað </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg

gewīt </LI> <LI> 2 pl -witað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg gewīte </LI> <LI> 3 pl -ten </LI>

<LI> pp pl gewitene </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

depart (from the world), die <UL> <LI> 3 sg gewītt </LI> </UL>

</LI> </OL>

ge-witenlīc adj transitory

ge-witennis f

departure, death <UL> <LI> gs -witenesse </LI> </UL>

ge-wītnian WII punish, chastise <UL>

<LI> pp pl -wītnode </LI> </UL>

ge-witt n intelligence, understanding <UL> <LI> gs

-wittes </LI> <LI> ds -witte </LI> </UL>

ge-wlitigian WII beautify, adorn <UL>

<LI> pp gewlitigad </LI> </UL>

ge-wrecan 4 avenge

ge-write n writing, letter, scripture <UL> <LI> gs -writes </LI> <LI> as gewrit </LI> <LI>

gp -writa </LI> <LI> ap -writu </LI> </UL>

ge-wrīðan 1

bind <UL> <LI> pp pl gewryðene </LI> </UL>

ge-wuldrian WII glorify <UL>

<LI> pp gewuldrod </LI> </UL>

gewuna m habit, custom <UL> <LI> as

-wunan </LI> </UL>

ge-wundian WII wound <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -wundode </LI>

<LI> pp -wundod </LI> </UL>

ge-wunelīc adj customary

ge-wunian WII <OL> <LI>

dwell, remain, live <UL> <LI> opt 3 pl -wunien (cogn acc) </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

gewyldan WI bring into one's power, subdue <UL> <LI> pp gewyld </LI> </UL>

"[ge-weald]"

ge-wyrc(e)an WI work, make, create <UL> <LI> pret 1 sg -worhte </LI> <LI>

pp geworht, geworct </LI> </UL>

ge-wyrdan WI injure, destroy

ge-wyrdelīc

adj historical

ge-wyrht f n work, deed, desert

ge-wyrman WI

warm <UL> <LI> pp gewyrmed </LI> </UL>

ge-wyrpan WI recover (from injury or disease) <UL>

<LI> pret 3 sg gewyrpte </LI> </UL>

ge-wyrtian WII season with herbs, spice, perfume <UL> <LI> pp

gewyrtad </LI> </UL>

ge-yrsian WII be angry with (w dat)

gieddian (gyddian)

WII recite, speak <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg gieddade </LI> </UL>

giedding f

utterance <UL> <LI> ap gieddinga </LI> </UL>

giefan (gifan gyfan) (principal parts: pret sg: geaf pret pl: gēafon

pp: giefen ) 5 give <UL> <LI> ptc gifende </LI> <LI> 3 sg gifð </LI> </UL>

gief-stōl m seat of a lord (giving gifts) <UL> <LI> ap giefstōlas </LI> </UL>

giefu (gifu gyfu) f gift <UL> <LI> ns gifu </LI> <LI> ds gife, giefe </LI>

<LI> as gife, giefe, gyfe </LI> <LI> gp gifena, gyfena, geofena, geofona </LI> </UL>

gielp (gilp gylp) m n

boasting, arrogance, pride <UL> <LI> ns gilp </LI> <LI> gs gielpes </LI> <LI> ds gylpe </LI>

</UL>

gielpan (gylpan) 2 boast (w gen) <UL> <LI> inf gylpan </LI>

</UL>

gielt (gilt gylt) m guilt, offence, sin <UL> <LI> ds gylte </LI> <LI> ap

gieltas, gyltas </LI> </UL>

gīeman (gȳman gēman) WI care for, observe, regard (w gen) <UL> <LI> 3 sg

gȳmð </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg gēmde, gȳmde </LI> <LI> 3 pl gȳmdon </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg gȳmde </LI>

</UL>

gīemen (gȳmen) f care, oversight, responsibility <UL> <LI> gs gīemenne </LI> </UL>

gīet (gīt gȳt gēt gīta gȳta) adv yet, besides, further, still

gif conj if

gīfernes f greediness <UL> <LI> gs -nesse </LI> </UL>

gīfre

adj greedy

gifu see: giefu

gilp see: gielp

gilt see: gielt

gimm (gymm) m gem <UL> <LI>

ns gim </LI> <LI> ds gimme </LI> <LI> gp gimma </LI> </UL>

gim-stān m precious stone, gem <UL> <LI> np -stānas </LI> <LI> gp -stāna </LI>

<LI> ap -stānas </LI> </UL>

gin-fæst (ginn-) adj ample, liberal

gīo (gēo gīu gȳu īu īo) adv formerly, before, of old <UL> <LI> īu ǣr </LI> <LI> ðā gȳu already </LI>

<LI> gȳt ... gū yet of old </LI> </UL>

giond see: geond

gīsel (gȳsel)

m hostage <UL> <LI> ns gȳsel </LI> <LI> ds gīsle </LI> <LI> ap

gīslas </LI> </UL> "[Ger Geisel]"

git see: ðū

gīt

see: gīet

gītsian WII desire <UL> <LI> ptc dp gītsigendum </LI> </UL>

glæd adj glad, happy, bright, shining <UL> <LI> ds glædum, gladum </LI> <LI> as

glædne </LI> <LI> supl ns gladost </LI> </UL>

glædlīce adv gladly

glæd-mōd adj glad-hearted <UL> <LI> np -mōde </LI> </UL>

glǣm m gleam, splendor

glæs n glass

glēaw

adj wise, prudent <UL> <LI> np glēawe </LI> </UL>

Glēaw-ceaster f

Gloucester <UL> <LI> ds -ceastre </LI> </UL>

glēaw-mōd adj wise, sagacious

gleng m f ornament <UL> <LI> np glengeas </LI> <LI> ap glengas

</LI> </UL>

glengan WI adorn <UL> <LI> 3 sg glengeð </LI> </UL>

glēowian WII be merry, jest <UL> <LI> ptc glēowiende </LI> </UL>

glīdan (principal parts: pret sg: glād pret pl: glidon pp: gliden ) 1 glide

glīw (glīg glēo)

n glee, mirth <UL> <LI> ds glīwe </LI> </UL>

glīw-stæf m

joy <UL> <LI> dp glīwstafum </LI> </UL>

gnornian WII mourn, lament <UL>

<LI> ptc gnorngende </LI> </UL>

God m God <UL> <LI> gs

Godes </LI> <LI> ds Gode </LI> <LI> np godo </LI> <LI> gp goda </LI>

<LI> ap godu </LI> </UL>

gōd adj good <UL> <LI> ns

good </LI> <LI> as gōd, gōde, gōdan </LI> <LI> np goode </LI> <LI> gp gōdra, gōdena </LI>

<LI> comp ns betera (bettera), betra, betere, betre </LI> <LI> supl ns betsta </LI> <LI> supl is bestan </LI> <LI> supl np

betstan </LI> </UL>

gōd n <OL> <LI>

benefit <UL> <LI> ds

goode </LI> <LI> as good </LI> <LI> gp gooda, gōda </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

goods, possessions

</LI> </OL>

God-bearn n Son of God <UL> <LI> gs -bearnes </LI> </UL>

god-cund adj divine <UL> <LI> gs -cundre </LI> <LI> ds

-cundre </LI> <LI> np -cundan </LI> <LI> gp -cundra </LI> <LI> dp -cundan </LI>

</UL>

god-cundlīc adj divine <UL> <LI> gs -līcan </LI> <LI> as

-līce </LI> </UL>

god-cundlīce adv divinely

god-cundnis f

divine nature, divinity <UL> <LI> gs -nesse </LI> <LI> ds -nysse </LI> <LI> as -nesse </LI>

</UL>

gōd-dǣd f good deed

Godmundinga-hām m

Goodmanham (Bernicia)

god-spell n gospel <UL> <LI> ds -spelle </LI> <LI> as

-spel </LI> </UL>

god-spellere m evangelist <UL> <LI> ns -spellere </LI>

<LI> np -spelleras </LI> </UL>

god-spellīc adj evangelical <UL> <LI> ds

-spellīcan </LI> </UL>

god-sunu m god-son

god-webb n

purple (cloth) <UL> <LI> as godweb </LI> <LI> ds -webbe </LI> </UL>

gold

n gold <UL> <LI> gs goldes </LI> <LI> ds golde </LI> </UL>

gold-fæt n golden vessel <UL> <LI> ds -fate </LI> </UL>

gold-hord

n m treasure

gold-smið m goldsmith <UL> <LI> np -smiðas </LI>

</UL>

gold-wine m (gold-friend), treasure giver, lord

gomol adj old

<UL> <LI> ns gomel </LI> </UL> "[*ga-mǣl]"

gong (gang) m path, course

<UL> <LI> as gang, gong </LI> </UL>

gongan (gangan, gengan) R go, walk, advance, march <UL> <LI>

ptc gongende, gangænde </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg gang </LI> <LI> opt 2 pl gangon </LI> </UL>

Got-land n Jutland, Gothland (island in the Baltic sea)

grǣdelīce see: grǣdiglīce

grǣdig

adj greedy <UL> <LI> as grǣdigne </LI> </UL>

grǣdiglīce (grǣdelīce) adv

greedily

grǣg adj gray <UL> <LI> is grǣgan </LI> <LI> as

grǣge </LI> </UL>

gram adj grim, angry, fierce, cruel <UL> <LI> np grame </LI>

<LI> ap graman </LI> </UL>

grama m anger, wrath <UL> <LI> gs

graman </LI> </UL>

grānung f groaning

græs-wong m

grassy plain <UL> <LI> ds -wonge </LI> </UL>

Grēcisc adj Greek

grēne adj green <UL> <LI> np grēne </LI> <LI> ap grēnan

</LI> </UL>

grēot n gravel, sand, earth <UL> <LI> gs grēotes </LI>

<LI> ds grēote </LI> <LI> as grēot </LI> </UL>

grētan WI

greet <UL> <LI> 3 sg grēteð, grēt </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg grēte </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg grētte </LI>

</UL>

grimm adj fierce, cruel <UL> <LI> ap grimme </LI> </UL>

grimme (grymme) adv grimly

grindan 3 grind, sharpen <UL> <LI>

pp pl gegrundene </LI> </UL>

grið n peace "[ON grið]"

grōwan (principal parts: pret sg: grēow pret pl: grēwon pp: grōwen ) R grow <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg

grōwe </LI> </UL>

grund m ground, bottom, earth, country, world <UL> <LI> ds grunde </LI>

<LI> as grund </LI> <LI> ap grundas </LI> </UL>

grundlunga adv

from the foundation, completely

gryre-lēoð n song of terror <UL> <LI> gp -lēoða </LI> </UL>

gū-dǣd (īu-dǣd) f former deed <UL> <LI> gp -dǣda </LI> </UL>

guma m man, hero <UL> <LI> np guman </LI> <LI> gp gumena

</LI> </UL>

gūð f battle <UL> <LI> gs gūþe </LI> </UL>

"[cf Mod gon-falon]"

gūð-freca m warrior, valiant one <UL> <LI> ds -frecan </LI> </UL>

gūð-hafoc m war-hawk

gūð-plega m war-play, battle

gūð-rinc m warrior

gyden f goddess <UL> <LI>

ap gydena </LI> </UL> "[god]"

gyft (gift gieft) f (technically) marriage payment, dowry <UL> <LI>

pl marriage </LI> </UL> "[Mod gift]"

gyfl n food

gyfu see: giefu

gyldan (gieldan) 3 pay, requite <UL> <LI> 3 sg

gylt, gilt </LI> <LI> 3 pl gyldað </LI> </UL>

gylden adj golden <UL>

<LI> ds gyldenum </LI> <LI> dp gyldnum </LI> </UL>

gylp, gylpan see: gielp, gielpan

gylp-word n boastful word <UL> <LI> dp -wordum </LI> </UL>

gylt see: gielt

gȳman see: gīeman

gȳme-lēast (gīeme-lēast, -līest)

f neglect <UL> <LI> ds -lēaste </LI> </UL>

gym-stān see: gim-stān

gym-wyrhta m (gem-wright), jeweller <UL> <LI> np -wyrhtan </LI> </UL>

gyrd f rod, twig <UL> <LI> gp gyrda </LI> <LI> ap gyrda </LI>

</UL>

gyrdan WI gird <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg gyrde </LI> </UL>

gyrela m robe, dress, garment

gyrn m f sorrow, misfortune <UL> <LI>

is gyrne </LI> </UL>

gyrnan WI yearn, desire, be eager, strive <UL> <LI> 3 sg

gyrneð </LI> </UL> "[georn]"

gyst (giest) m guest, stranger <UL> <LI> np

gystas </LI> </UL>

gyt see: ðū

gȳt, gȳta see: gīet

gȳtsere m miser

gȳtsung f avarice <UL>

<LI> gs gȳtsunge </LI> </UL> "[gītsian]"

<H2>H</H2>

habban WIII

have <UL> <LI> ger habbanne, hæbbenne </LI> <LI> 1 sg hæbbe </LI> <LI> 2 sg hafast, hæfst </LI>

<LI> 3 sg hafað, hæfð </LI> <LI> 1 pl habbað </LI> <LI> opt 1 sg hæbbe </LI> <LI> opt 3 pl

hæbben </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg hæfde </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl hæfdon </LI> </UL> see: (see næbban)

hād m condition, rank, office <UL> <LI> gs hādes </LI> <LI> ds hāde </LI>

<LI> as hād </LI> <LI> np hādas </LI> <LI> gp hāda </LI> </UL> "[Mod -hood]"

hādor adj bright, clear "[Ger heiter]"

hǣdre adv

clearly (light or sound)

hādung f ordination <UL> <LI> ds -unge </LI> </UL>

hafenian WII raise, lift up <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg hafenode </LI> </UL> "[hebban]"

hafoc m hawk

hæftan WI seize, bind, make captive

<UL> <LI> pp pl gehæfte </LI> </UL>

hæfting f captivity <UL> <LI>

as hæftinga </LI> </UL>

hægel (hægl hagol) m hail <UL> <LI> ns

hægl </LI> <LI> gs hægles </LI> <LI> is hagle </LI> </UL>

hægl-faru

f hail-storm <UL> <LI> as -fare </LI> </UL>

hāl adj

hale, whole, sound, uninjured <UL> <LI> ds hālum </LI> <LI> np hāle </LI> </UL>

hǣl (hālor)

n welfare, salvation

Hǣlend m Saviour, Christ <UL> <LI> ds Hǣlende, Hǣlendum </LI>

<LI> as Hǣlende </LI> </UL>

hālettan WI greet, salute <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

hālette </LI> </UL>

hæleð (hæle) m man, hero, warrior <UL> <LI> ns hæle </LI>

<LI> np hæleð </LI> <LI> gp hæleða </LI> </UL> "[Ger Held]"

hālga

m saint <UL> <LI> np hālgan </LI> <LI> gp hālgena </LI> </UL>

hālgian WII hallow, consecrate <UL> <LI> pret 1 pl hālgodon </LI> </UL>

Hālgo-land

n Halgoland (a district of ancient Norway)

hālig adj holy <UL> <LI> ns hāliga </LI>

<LI> gs hālgan </LI> <LI> ds hālgan </LI> <LI> as hālig </LI> <LI> gp

hāligra, hālegra </LI> <LI> is hālgestan (saints) </LI> </UL>

hālignes f holiness, religion <UL>

<LI> gs -nesse </LI> </UL>

hǣlo (hǣlu) f salvation <UL> <LI> gs

hǣle </LI> <LI> ds hǣle </LI> <LI> as hǣle, hǣlo </LI> </UL>

hals (heals)

m neck "[Ger Hals]"

hālsian WII greet, address, entreat, implore <UL> <LI> 1 sg

hālsige </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg hālsode </LI> </UL> "[hāl]"

hālsung f

entreaty <UL> <LI> ds -unge </LI> </UL>

hālwende adj salutary

hām m home <UL> <LI> ds hāme, hām </LI> <LI> ap hāmas

</LI> <LI> adv hām </LI> </UL>

hamor m hammer <UL> <LI>

gp hamora </LI> </UL>

Hām-tūn-scīr (-scȳr) f Hampshire <UL> <LI> ds

-scīre </LI> </UL>

hām-weard adv homewards

hām-weardes adv

homewards

han-crēd m cock-crowing (a division of the night) <UL> <LI> ds -crēde </LI> </UL>

hand see: hond

hand-bred n palm of the hand

hand-ge-weorc n handiwork <UL> <LI> ds -weorce </LI> </UL>

hand-plega

m hand-play or encounter, fighting <UL> <LI> gs -plegan </LI> </UL>

hār adj

hoary, gray, old <UL> <LI> ns hāra </LI> </UL>

hara m hare

hærfest m harvest, autumn <UL> <LI> ds -feste </LI> </UL> "[Ger Herbst]"

hǣs f behest, command <UL> <LI> gs hǣse </LI> </UL> "[hātan]"

haso adj dark, dusky <UL> <LI> ns haswa </LI> </UL>

haso-pād (hasu-) adj having a gray coat (of an eagle) <UL> <LI> as -pādan </LI> </UL>

haswig-feðre

adj dusky-feathered <UL> <LI> ns -feðra </LI> </UL>

hāt adj

hot, fervid <UL> <LI> ds hātan </LI> <LI> np hāte </LI> </UL>

hātan

(principal parts: 3 sg pres: heht pret sg: hēt,hātte pret pl: hēton pp: hāten ) R <OL> <LI>

order, command <UL> <LI>

1 sg hāte </LI> <LI> 3 sg hāteð </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg heht, heht, hēt </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

name <UL> <LI> 3 sg hǣt </LI> <LI> 1 pl ha-tað </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

passive hātte: be called, hight <UL> <LI> pl hātene </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

hāte adv

hotly <UL> <LI> supl hātost </LI> </UL>

hāt-heort adj hot of heart, passionate

hāt-heorte f hot heart, anger <UL> <LI> ds -heortan </LI> </UL>

hatian WII hate <UL> <LI> 3 sg hatað </LI> <LI> imp 2 pl hatiað </LI> <LI>

opt 3 sg hatige </LI> </UL>

hǣtu (hǣto) f heat

hǣðen

adj heathen <UL> <LI> ns hǣþena </LI> <LI> np hǣþene, hǣþnan </LI> <LI> gp

-enra </LI> </UL>

hǣðen-gyld n idolatry

hǣðen-gylda m

idolater <UL> <LI> np -gyldan </LI> <LI> dp -gyldum </LI> </UL>

hǣen-scipe

m heathendom, idolatry

Hǣðum (æt Hǣðum) Haddeby (now Schleswig) <UL> <LI> ns æt Hǣðum </LI> <LI> ds

(of) Hǣðum, (tō) </LI> </UL>

hē (hēo hit) 3d pers pron he, she, it, pl they <UL> <LI> m ns hē </LI>

<LI> m gs his </LI> <LI> m ds him </LI> <LI> m as hine </LI> <LI> f ns

hēo, hīo </LI> <LI> f ds hire </LI> <LI> n ns hit </LI> <LI> n gs his </LI>

<LI> np hīe, hī, hȳ, hēo </LI> <LI> gp hiera, hira, hyra, heora, hiora </LI> <LI> dp him, heom </LI> <LI> as

hīe, hī, hēo </LI> </UL>

hēaf m f n mourning, lamentation

heafela (heafola) m

head <UL> <LI> np heafelan </LI> </UL>

hēafod n head <UL>

<LI> gs hēafdes </LI> <LI> ds hēafde </LI> <LI> as hēafod </LI> <LI> is

hēafde </LI> <LI> ap hēafdu </LI> </UL>

hēafod-burh f chief city, metropolis

hēafod-monn m chief man <UL> <LI> ap -menn </LI> </UL>

hēah adj high <UL> <LI> ns hēa, hēah </LI> <LI> gs hēan </LI> <LI>

ds hēan </LI> <LI> as hēahne, hēanne, hēane, hēa </LI> <LI> comp ns hērra </LI> <LI> comp ds

hīerran </LI> <LI> comp as hȳrran </LI> <LI> comp np hīerran </LI> <LI> supl ns hēhste </LI>

<LI> supl gs hīehstan, hēhstan </LI> </UL>

hēah-cyning m high king, God

hēah-dīacon m archdeacon <UL> <LI> np -dīaconas </LI> </UL>

hēah-engel m archangel <UL> <LI> ds -engle </LI> </UL>

hēah-fæder

m patriarch <UL> <LI> ds -fædere </LI> <LI> np -fæderas </LI> </UL>

hēah-ge-rēfa m high reeve, chief officer <UL> <LI> ds -gerēfan </LI> </UL>

hēah-mōd

adj proud

hēah-seld (-setl) n high seat, throne <UL> <LI> ds -setle </LI>

<LI> as -seld </LI> </UL>

hēah-setl see: hēah-seld

hēah-ðungen

pp adj highly prospered, of high rank <UL> <LI> np -ðungene </LI> </UL>

healdan (principal parts: pret sg: hēold

pret pl: hēoldon pp: healden ) R hold, possess, preserve, regard, observe <UL> <LI> ger healdanne, -enne </LI> <LI> opt 2 sg healde

</LI> <LI> pret 2 sg hēolde </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl hīoldan </LI> <LI> pret opt 1 pl hēoldan </LI> <LI>

pret opt 3 pl hēoldon </LI> </UL>

healf f half, part, side <UL> <LI> as

healfe </LI> <LI> is healfe </LI> <LI> ap healfe </LI> <LI> ds healfe </LI>

<LI> gp healfa </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> on heora healfe on their own part only </LI> <LI> on healfa gehwām on every side </LI>

</UL>

healf adj half <UL> <LI> ds healfum </LI> <LI> np

healfe </LI> <LI> as healf gēar </LI> <LI> ds ōðrum healfum lǣs þe a year and a half less than </LI> <LI> gs bynnan fēorðan healfes dæges fæce see: (see fēorðan)

</LI> </UL>

hēalic adj high, exalted, glorious <UL> <LI> ds -līcum </LI> </UL>

heall f hall <UL> <LI> ds healle </LI> </UL>

healt adj halt, lame <UL> <LI> ap healte </LI> </UL>

hēan

adj low, mean, abject, depressed, humbled <UL> <LI> ds hēanan </LI> </UL> "[Ger Hohn]"

hēanlīc

adj ignominious

hēannis f height, highness, excellence <UL> <LI> as -nesse </LI>

</UL>

hēap m heap, crowd, multitude

heard adj hard, severe, cruel, intrepid, brave

<UL> <LI> gs heardes </LI> <LI> ds heardum </LI> <LI> comp </LI> <LI> ns

heardra </LI> </UL>

heardlīce adv stoutly, bravely

heardnis f

hardness <UL> <LI> as -nysse </LI> </UL>

hearm m harm, injury, grief <UL>

<LI> gp hearma </LI> </UL>

hearm adj harmful, hostile <UL> <LI> gp

hearmra </LI> </UL>

hearpe f harp <UL> <LI> ds hearpan </LI>

</UL>

hearpere m harper <UL> <LI> gs hearperes </LI> <LI> ds

hearpere </LI> </UL>

hearpian WII harp <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

hearpode </LI> </UL>

hearpung f harping <UL> <LI> ds -unga </LI>

</UL>

hearra m lord "[Ger Herr]"

hēarsum (hȳrsum) adj

obedient (w dat)

heaðerian WII restrain <UL> <LI> 3 sg heaðerað </LI>

</UL>

heaðo-lind f war-linden, shield <UL> <LI> ap -linde </LI> </UL>

heaðo-rōf adj famed in battle <UL> <LI> gs -rōfes </LI> </UL>

hēawan (principal parts: pret sg: hēow pret pl: hēowon pp: hēawen ) R hew, cut, cut down, kill (trans and intr) <UL> <LI> imp 2 pl

hēawað </LI> </UL>

hebban (principal parts: pret sg: hōf pret pl: hōfon pp: hafen,hæfen ) 6

heave, raise, lift up <UL> <LI> 3 sg hefeð </LI> <LI> 3 pl hebbað </LI> </UL>

hefig

adj heavy, oppressive <UL> <LI> dp hefegum </LI> <LI> comp </LI> <LI> np hefigran

</LI> </UL>

hefigian WII oppress <UL> <LI> pp hefgad </LI> </UL>

hefignes f heaviness, weight <UL> <LI> as -nesse </LI> </UL>

hefig-tīme adj oppressive, irksome

helan 4 conceal "[ger hehlen]"

hell f hell <UL> <LI> gs helle </LI> </UL>

helle-sūsl n hell-torment <UL> <LI> ds -sūsle </LI> </UL>

hellīc

adj hellish <UL> <LI> ds -an </LI> </UL>

hell-sceaða m

hell-fiend <UL> <LI> np helsceaðan </LI> </UL>

hell-waran (-ware, -waras) m pl inhabitants of hell <UL>

<LI> gp -wara </LI> </UL>

help f help <UL> <LI> as

helpe </LI> </UL>

helpan (principal parts: pret sg: healp pret pl: hulpon pp: holpen ) 3

help (w gen or dat) <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg helpe </LI> </UL>

hēo see: hē

heofon (heofone, f) m heaven <UL> <LI> gs heofenes, heofones, heofenan, heofonan </LI> <LI> as

heofon, heofenan (or ap) </LI> <LI> gp heofena </LI> <LI> ap heofonas </LI> </UL>

heofon-cyning

m King of heaven <UL> <LI> gs -cyninges </LI> </UL>

Heofon-feld m

Heavenfield (Bernicia)

heofon-hrōf n roof or vault of heaven <UL> <LI> ds heofunhrōfe </LI> </UL>

heofonlīc adj heavenly <UL> <LI> ns heofenlīc, heofenlīca </LI> <LI> gs -līcan, lecan

</LI> <LI> ds -līcan </LI> <LI> as -līce </LI> <LI> is -lecan </LI> </UL>

heofon-rīce n kingdom of heaven <UL> <LI> gs -rīces </LI> </UL>

heofon-tungol n m star of heaven

hēofung f lamentation, grieving <UL> <LI> ds

-unge </LI> </UL>

heolstor (heolster) m darkness, concealment, cover <UL> <LI> ns heolster </LI>

<LI> is heolstre </LI> </UL>

heolstor-cofa m chamber of darkness <UL> <LI> np

-cofan </LI> </UL>

heonon adv hence

heonon-weard

adj hence-ward, passing away

heord f guardianship, keeping, care <UL> <LI> as heorde </LI>

</UL>

heoro-drēorig adj dejected, crestfallen, sad unto death <UL> <LI> gs -drēoriges </LI> </UL> "[heoro sword, drēosan]"

heort (heorot) m hart, stag

heorte f heart <UL>

<LI> gs heortan </LI> </UL>

heorð-ge-nēat m hearth-companion, retainer <UL> <LI> np

-genēatas </LI> </UL>

heorð-werod n body of hearth-companions, retainers

heow n (?)

haw, enclosure "[haga]"

hēr adv <OL> <LI>

here </LI> <LI>

in this year </LI> </OL>

here m army (the Danish army) <UL> <LI> gs herges </LI>

<LI> ds herige </LI> <LI> as here </LI> <LI> is herige </LI> <LI> np

hergas </LI> </UL> "[Ger Heer]"

here-flȳma m fugitive from the army or from battle <UL> <LI> ap

-flȳman </LI> </UL>

here-geatu f war-equipment, arms "[cf Mod heriot]"

here-hȳð

f war-spoil, booty <UL> <LI> as -hȳð </LI> <LI> ds -hȳðe </LI> <LI> ap

-hȳða </LI> </UL>

here-lāf f remainder of an army

herenis f

praise <UL> <LI> ds -nesse, -nisse </LI> </UL>

here-toga m leader of an army, chief "[Ger Herzog]"

here-wīc f n dwelling

hergað m harrying, plundering

hergian WII harry, ravage, plunder <UL> <LI> 3 pl hergiað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg hergode

</LI> <LI> pl -on </LI> <LI> pp gehergod </LI> </UL> "[here]"

herian (herigean) WI praise <UL> <LI> inf herigean </LI> <LI> 1 sg herige </LI> <LI>

1 pl heriað </LI> <LI> 3 pl hergað </LI> </UL> "[Goth hasjan]"

herig (hearh)

m (idolatrous) temple, sanctuary <UL> <LI> ds herige </LI> <LI> as herig </LI> <LI> ap

hergas </LI> </UL>

herigendlīce adv praiseworthily

heriung (herung) f

praise <UL> <LI> ds herunge </LI> </UL>

hērsumian see: hȳrsumian

hettend m enemy <UL> <LI> np hettend, hettende </LI> </UL>

hicgan

see: hycgan

hider (hieder) adv hither <UL> <LI> hidres ðidres hither and thither </LI> </UL>

hider-cyme m coming hither, advent

hīeran (hīran, hȳran, hēran) WI <OL> <LI>

hear <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg hīerde </LI> <LI> 1 pl hȳrdon </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

hear, obey (w dat) <UL> <LI> inf hȳran </LI> <LI> pret 1 sg hȳrde </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

belong <UL> <LI> 3 sg hȳrð </LI> <LI> 3 pl hȳrað </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

hierde (hirde, hyrde) m shepherd, pastor, guardian, guard <UL> <LI> ns hirde, hyrde </LI> <LI> np hierdas, hyrdas

</LI> <LI> dp hirdum, hyrdon </LI> <LI> ap hierdas, hyrdas </LI> </UL> "[heord]"

hierde-bōc f pastoral treatise

hīere-monn m follower, subject <UL> <LI>

np -menn </LI> </UL> "[hīeran]"

hige see: hyge

hīgian WII hie, hasten, strive

hild f battle, war <UL> <LI> ds

hilde </LI> </UL>

hilde-rinc m warrior

hindan adv

from behind, behind

hindan-weard adj hindward

hinder-weard adj backward, slow

hiord (heord) f herd, flock

hirde- see: hierde-

hierde-lic (hirde-, hyrde-) adj pastoral <UL> <LI> gs hirdelecan </LI> </UL>

hīrēd

m n family, household <UL> <LI> ds hīrēde </LI> </UL> "[&lt;hīw + rǣd; Ger Heirat]"

hīrēd-monn

m retainer <UL> <LI> np -men </LI> </UL>

hit see: hēo

hīw (hēo) n hue, appearance <UL> <LI> gs hīwes, hȳwes </LI> <LI> ds

hīwe, hȳwe </LI> <LI> is hīwe </LI> </UL>

hladan (principal parts: pret sg: hlōd pret pl: hlōdon

pp: hladen ) 6 load, draw water, lade, imbibe

hlǣder f ladder <UL> <LI> as

hlǣdre </LI> </UL>

hlāf m loaf, bread

hlāford m

lord, master, ruler <UL> <LI> ds hlāforde </LI> </UL> "[&lt;hlāf + weard]"

hlāford-lēas adj

without a lord

hlǣw m n mound, hill, mountain <UL> <LI> np hlǣwas </LI> </UL>

hlēapan R leap <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg hlēop </LI> </UL>

hlēo (hlēow) <OL> <LI>

n protection, shelter </LI> <LI>

m protector, lord </LI> </OL>

hleonian (hlinian, hlynian)

WII lean, incline, slope <UL> <LI> 3 sg hleonað </LI> <LI> opt 3 pl hlynigen recline (at a feast) </LI> </UL>

hlēoðor n sound, harmony, song <UL> <LI> gs hlēoðres </LI> <LI> gp hlēoþra </LI>

</UL>

hlēoðor-cwide m (audible) utterance, command

hlēoðrian WII cry aloud, proclaim, sing

<UL> <LI> 3 pl hlēoðriað </LI> </UL>

hlīfigan WII tower, rise high <UL> <LI>

3 pl hlīfiað </LI> </UL>

hlihhan (hliehhan, hlyhhan) 6 laugh <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

hlōh </LI> </UL>

hlinc m declivity, hill <UL> <LI> np hlincas </LI>

</UL>

hlīsa m fame, renown <UL> <LI> gs hlīsan </LI> </UL> <UL>

<LI> hlīsfullīce, adv with renown, famously </LI> </UL>

hlot n lot

hlōð f band, troop

hlūd adj loud <UL> <LI> ds

hlūddre </LI> <LI> is hlūde (or adv) </LI> </UL>

hlūtor (hlūttor) adj

clear, pure <UL> <LI> ns hlūttor </LI> <LI> ds hlūttrum </LI> <LI> as hlūter </LI>

<LI> is hlūttre </LI> <LI> ap hlūtor </LI> </UL> "[Ger lauter]"

hlyn

m sound

hlynian see: hleonian

hlyst f

listening

hnæppan WI rest upon, strike <UL> <LI> opt 3 pl hnæppen </LI> </UL>

hof n court, dwelling <UL> <LI> ds hofe </LI> </UL> "[Ger Hof]"

hogian WII think, reflect, resolve <UL> <LI> imp 2 pl hogiað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg hogode

</LI> <LI> 3 pl -on </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg hogode </LI> <LI> pp gehogod </LI> </UL>

hold adj gracious, favorable, faithful <UL> <LI> as holdost </LI> </UL> "[Ger hold]"

holm m sea, ocean

holm-þracu f wave-tumult, sea <UL>

<LI> as -þræce </LI> </UL>

holt n holt, grove, forest, wood <UL> <LI> gs

holtes </LI> </UL>

holt-wudu m forest, grove <UL> <LI> ds -wuda </LI>

</UL>

hōn (principal parts: pret sg: hēng pret pl: hēngon pp: hongen ) R hang (trans)

<UL> <LI> pp gehongen laden </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> pl gehongene </LI> </UL>

hond (hand) f hand <UL> <LI> ds honda, handa </LI> <LI> as hond, hand </LI> </UL>

<UL> <LI> on gehwæþre hond on both sides </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> dp handum, handon </LI> </UL>

hongian WII hang (intr) <UL> <LI> inf hangian </LI> <LI> 3 pl hongiað

</LI> </UL>

hopian WII hope <UL> <LI> opt 1 pl hopien </LI> </UL>

hord n m hoard, treasure

hord-cofa m (treasure-chamber), breast, heart <UL>

<LI> as -cofan </LI> </UL>

hordian WII hoard <UL> <LI> 3 sg

hordað </LI> </UL>

horn m horn <UL> <LI> np hornas </LI>

</UL>

hors n horse <UL> <LI> gp horsa </LI> <LI> dp

horsan </LI> <LI> ap hors </LI> </UL>

hors-hwæl m walrus

hors-þegn m horse-thane, an officer of the royal household

hosp m contempt, insult <UL> <LI>

ds hospe </LI> </UL>

hrā (hrāw, hrǣ, hrǣw) m corpse <UL> <LI> ap

hrā </LI> </UL> "[Goth hraiw]"

hræd adj rapid, quick <UL> <LI> ds

hrædum </LI> <LI> is hræde </LI> </UL> "[Ger hurtig, rasch]"

hrædlīce (hradlīce) adv

quickly, soon <UL> <LI> comp hrædlīcor </LI> </UL>

hræd-wyrde adj quick, hasty of speech

hræfn (hremm) m raven <UL> <LI> np hremmas </LI> </UL>

hrægel (hrægl) n garment <UL> <LI> ds hrægle </LI> <LI> as hrægl </LI> </UL>

"[Mod obs rail]"

hrān m reindeer <UL> <LI> gs hrānes </LI> </UL>

hraðe (hrade, hræðe, raðe) adv quickly, soon <UL> <LI> supl radost </LI> </UL>

hrā-wērig adj weary in body

hrēam m cry, noise, clamor, lamentation

hrēman see: hrȳman

hrēmig adj exultant (w gen or dat) <UL>

<LI> ns hrēmig </LI> <LI> np hrēmige, hremge </LI> </UL>

hremm see: hræfn

hremman WI hinder <UL> <LI> opt pret 3 sg hremde </LI> </UL>

hrēo (hrēoh) adj rough, rude, savage, fierce, severe <UL> <LI> ns hrēoh </LI> <LI> as hrēoge </LI>

<LI> gp hrēora </LI> </UL>

hrēodan (principal parts: pret sg: hrēad pret pl: hrudon pp: gehroden )

2 adorn

hrēofla m leper <UL> <LI> ap hrēoflan </LI>

</UL> "[hrēof, rough]"

hrēohnes f roughness <UL> <LI> ds -nesse </LI>

</UL>

hrēosan (principal parts: pret sg: hrēas pret pl: hruron pp: hroren ) 2 fall <UL>

<LI> ptc hrēosende </LI> <LI> 3 pl hrēosað </LI> </UL>

hrēowan 2

rue, repent of

hrēowsung f repentance <UL> <LI> ds -unge </LI> </UL>

hrepian WII touch, treat <UL> <LI> 3 sg hrepað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg hrepode

</LI> </UL>

hrēran WI stir "[Ger ruehren]"

hreðer

m n heart, thought <UL> <LI> gp hreþra </LI> </UL>

hrīm m

rime, hoarfrost <UL> <LI> gs hrīmes </LI> <LI> as hrīm </LI> <LI> is hrīme </LI>

</UL>

hrīm-ceald adj rime-cold <UL> <LI> as -cealde </LI> </UL>

hrīnan (principal parts: pret sg: hrān pret pl: hrinon pp: hrinen ) 1 touch, smite

hring m ring, circle; border; ornaments <UL> <LI> ds is hringe </LI> <LI> as hrincg </LI> <LI>

ap hringas </LI> </UL>

hring-loca m corslet (formed of rings) <UL> <LI> ap

-locan </LI> </UL>

hrīð f(?) snow-storm

hrōf m

roof <UL> <LI> gs hrōfes </LI> <LI> ds hrōfe </LI> </UL>

Hrōfes-ceaster

f Rochester <UL> <LI> ds -ceastre </LI> </UL>

hrūse f

earth <UL> <LI> gs hrūsan </LI> </UL>

hrycg m ridge, back

hrȳman (hrīeman, hrēman) WI cry out, lament, exult, boast (w gen) <UL> <LI> inf hrēman </LI> <LI> ptc

hrȳmende </LI> </UL>

hryre m fall, death <UL> <LI> gs hryres (?) </LI>

</UL> "[hrēosan]"

hrȳðer (hrīðer, hrīð) n cattle <UL> <LI> gp hrȳðera </LI>

</UL> "[Mod rother beasts; Ger Rind]"

hryðig adj storm-beaten (?), tottering (?) <UL> <LI> np hryðge </LI>

</UL>

hū adv how

Humbre f the Humber

hund m dog <UL> <LI> np hundas </LI> </UL>

hund num hundred <UL> <LI> ap hunde </LI> </UL>

hund-feald

adj hundredfold <UL> <LI> as -fealdne </LI> </UL>

hund-eahtatig

num eighty

hund-nigontig num ninety

hund-twelftig num

hundred and twenty <UL> <LI> gs -twelftiges </LI> </UL>

hungor (hunger) m hunger, famine <UL>

<LI> gs hungres </LI> <LI> ds hungre </LI> <LI> as hunger </LI> <LI> is

hungre </LI> <LI> ap hungras </LI> </UL>

hunig n honey

hunig-swe-te adj honey-sweet, mellifluous <UL> <LI> ds -swēttre </LI> </UL>

hunta m hunter <UL> <LI> np huntan </LI> </UL>

huntoð (huntað)

m hunting <UL> <LI> ds huntoðe </LI> </UL>

huru adv

certainly, indeed, especially, perhaps, about

hūs n house <UL> <LI> ds hūse </LI> <LI> as

hūs </LI> <LI> np hūs </LI> </UL>

hūsl n housle, eucharist <UL>

<LI> gs hūsles </LI> <LI> as hūsl </LI> </UL>

hūsl-gang m

attendance upon, or partaking of, the eucharist

hwā (hwæt) pron <OL> <LI>

(interr) who, what <UL> <LI>

ns hwā, huā, hwæt </LI> <LI> gs hwæs </LI> <LI> ds hwām </LI> <LI> as

hwæt </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> ds tō hwǣm, for hwǣm wherefore </LI> <LI> is hwī, hwȳ, for hwī, for hwȳ, for hwon, for hwan why, wherefore </LI> <LI> hwæt, interj

what! lo! behold! </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

(indef) anyone, anything <UL> <LI> ns hwā, hwæt </LI> </UL>

<UL> <LI> swā hwā swā whosoever </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> ds hwǣm </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> as hwæne

someone </LI> <LI> swā hwæt swā whatsoever </LI> <LI> tō ðæs hwon however </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

hwæl m whale <UL> <LI> gs hwales, hwæles </LI> <LI> np hwalas </LI>

</UL>

hwæl-hunta m whale-fisher <UL> <LI> np -huntan </LI> </UL>

hwæl-huntað m whale-fishing

hwanan see: hwonan

hwænne see: hwonne

hwǣr (hwār) adv <OL> <LI>

(interr) where, wherever

</LI> <LI>

(indef) everywhere, anywhere <UL> <LI> wel hwǣr nearly everywhere </LI> <LI> swā hwǣr swā wheresoever

</LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

hwæt see: hwā

hwǣte m

wheat

hwæt-hwugu (-hwegu) <OL> <LI>

pron something </LI> <LI>

adv somewhat </LI> </OL>

hwæðer pron adj <OL> <LI>

(interr) whether, which of two <UL> <LI> as

hwæðerne, hwæðer </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

(indef) <UL> <LI> ds bī swā hwaþerre efes swā on whichever side </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

hwæðer conj adv whether

hwæðre (hwæðere, hwæþere) adv however, nevertheless

hwearfian WII turn, revolve, move (intr) <UL> <LI> ptc hwearfiende </LI>

<LI> 3 sg hwearfað </LI> <LI> 3 pl hwearfiað </LI> </UL>

hwelc see: hwilc

hwēne see: hwōn

hwēol n wheel <UL> <LI>

gs hwēoles </LI> <LI> np hwēol </LI> </UL>

hweorfan (principal parts: pret sg: hwearf

pret pl: hwurfon pp: hworfen ) 3 turn, return, move, go, come (intr) <UL> <LI> 3 sg hwerfð </LI> <LI> 3 pl

hweorfað </LI> <LI> imp 2 pl hweorfað </LI> </UL>

hwider (hwæder) adv whither <UL>

<LI> swā hwider swā whithersoever </LI> </UL>

hwierfan (hwirfan, hwyrfan) WI turn, return (intr) <UL>

<LI> ptc hwyrfende </LI> <LI> 2 sg hwyrfest </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg hwyrf </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg

hwirfde </LI> <LI> 3 pl hwirfdon </LI> </UL>

hwīl f while, time <UL>

<LI> ds hwīle </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> ðā hwīle ðe the while that, while </LI> <LI> ealle hwīle all the while </LI>

<LI> ealle ðā hwīle þe all the while that </LI> <LI> ōðre hwīle ... ōðre hwīle at one time ... at another time </LI> <LI> dp hwīlum, hwīlon sometimes </LI> </UL>

hwilc (hwylc, hwelc) pron adj which, what (interr or indef) <UL> <LI> ds hwilcere, hwlcum </LI> <LI> as

hwylc </LI> <LI> np hwilce, hwylce, hwelce, hwelc </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> ns swā hwelc swā whosoever </LI> </UL>

hwīl-wende adj temporary, transitory <UL> <LI> ap l-wendan </LI> </UL>

hwīl-wendlīc (wīl-, -endlīc)

adj temporary, transitory <UL> <LI> ns hwīlendlīc </LI> <LI> gs wīlwendlīces </LI> <LI> as

-līcan </LI> <LI> dp wīlwendlecum </LI> </UL>

hwylc see: hwilc

hwīl-wendlīce adv temporarily

hwirfan see: hwierfan

hwīt

adj white <UL> <LI> gs hwītes </LI> <LI> as hwīt </LI> </UL>

hwōn n trifle <UL> <LI> as (adv) hwōn </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> is hwēne

(adv) a little, somewhat </LI> </UL>

hwonan (hwanan) adv whence

hwōnlīce adv moderately, slightly

hwonne (hwanne, hwænne) adv when (interr or indef) <UL> <LI>

nū hwonne just now, at any time </LI> </UL>

hwōpan R (boast), threaten

hwylc

see: hwilc

hwyrfan see: hwierfan

hycgan (hicgan) WIII think, resolve

<UL> <LI> inf hicgan </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg hycge </LI> </UL>

hȳd

f hide <UL> <LI> ds hȳde </LI> </UL>

hyge (hige)

m mind, heart <UL> <LI> ns hige </LI> <LI> ds hige </LI> <LI> is

hige </LI> </UL>

hyge-gǣls adj hesitating, slow, sluggish <UL> <LI> ns -gǣlsa </LI>

</UL> "[gǣlan]"

hyht (hiht) m hope <UL> <LI> ns hiht </LI>

</UL>

hyhtlīce adv joyfully

hyldo f grace, favor

"[hold]"

hynan (hīenan, hēnan) WI treat with insult, despise, injure, lay low, fell <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg hȳnde </LI> </UL>

"[hēan]"

hȳran see: hieran

hyrde see: hierde

hyrne f corner <UL> <LI> ds hyrnan </LI> <LI> np hyrnan

</LI> </UL> "[horn]"

hyrned-nebb adj having a horny beak <UL> <LI> as -nebban

</LI> </UL>

hȳrsumian (hērsumian) WII obey (w dat) <UL> <LI> 1 pl hērsumiað

</LI> <LI> 3 pl hȳrsumiað </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl hērsumedon </LI> </UL>

hyse

m young man, warrior <UL> <LI> gs hysses </LI> <LI> np hyssas </LI> <LI> gp

hyssa </LI> </UL>

<H2>I</H2>

ic first pers pron I <UL> <LI> gs

min </LI> <LI> ds mē </LI> <LI> as mec (mē) </LI> <LI> dual nom wit, wyt </LI>

<LI> dual gen uncer (twēga) </LI> <LI> dual dat unc (bām) </LI> <LI> dual acc unc </LI> <LI> np

we </LI> <LI> gp ūre </LI> <LI> dp ūs </LI> <LI> ap ūsic, ūs </LI>

</UL>

īdel (ȳdel) adj idle, vain, useless, empty, desolate <UL> <LI> ns ȳdel </LI> <LI> gs

īdles </LI> <LI> ds īdelum </LI> <LI> as īdlan </LI> <LI> np īdlan, idlu </LI>

</UL> <UL> <LI> on idel adv, in vain </LI> </UL>

idig (?) adj

greedy (?) <UL> <LI> np idge </LI> </UL>

ieldra see: yldra

ierming (earming) m poor, wretched one <UL> <LI> gp ierminga </LI> </UL>

īeðian (yðian)

WII fluctuate <UL> <LI> ptc ieðegende </LI> </UL>

iggað (īgað, īgeoþ, īgott) m

eyot, small island <UL> <LI> ds igeoðe </LI> <LI> as iggað </LI> </UL>

īg-lond

n island <UL> <LI> ds iglande </LI> <LI> as igland </LI> <LI> np

igland </LI> <LI> gp -landa </LI> </UL>

ilca (ylca) pron the same <UL>

<LI> ns ylca, ilce </LI> <LI> gs ilcan </LI> <LI> ds ilcan </LI> <LI> as

ilcan, ilce </LI> <LI> is ilcan, ylcan </LI> </UL>

Ilfing the Elbing

in prep w acc dat; adv in, into

in-bryrdnis f inspiration, ardor <UL> <LI> as

-nisse, -nesse </LI> </UL>

inca m scruple, offence, ill-will <UL> <LI> ds incan </LI>

</UL>

incer dual poss pron of you two <UL> <LI> as incre </LI>

</UL>

in-cund adj inward <UL> <LI> ds incundan </LI> </UL>

in-dryhten adj very noble

in-dryhto f honor, glory

in-fær n entrance

in-ge-hīd (-hygd) f thought, purpose

in-ge-ðonc m n thought, mind <UL> <LI> is -ðonce </LI> </UL>

in-gong

m entrance <UL> <LI> gs -ganges </LI> <LI> ds -gonge </LI> <LI> as

-gong </LI> </UL>

in-gongan R go in <UL> <LI> ptc -gongende </LI>

</UL>

innan <OL> <LI>

prep (w dat, acc) in, within </LI> <LI>

adv

</LI> </OL>

innan-bordes (gen) adv within borders, at home

inne adv

within, inside, in

intinga m cause, sake, occasion

in-tō [(cf. in and tō)] prep (w dat and acc)

into, to, against

in-weard adj inward, earnest; adv within <UL> <LI> ds -weardre </LI> </UL>

in-weardlīce adv inwardly, deeply

in-wit (in-wid) n guile, wickedness

in-wit (in-widd) adj hateful, malign <UL> <LI> ns inwitta </LI> </UL>

īo

see: gio

īowan (ēowan, īewan) WI show, expound

īra-land (īr-land) n

<OL> <LI>

Ireland <UL> <LI> ds Irlande </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

(probably an error for Iceland) </LI> </OL>

īren (īsen, īsern) n iron

irnan see: yrnan

is see: beon

īs n ice <UL> <LI> ds

īse </LI> </UL>

īsen (ȳsen, īsern, īren) adj iron, made of iron <UL> <LI> ap ȳsenan </LI>

</UL>

īu see: gīo

Iūdēas n pl the Jews

Iūdēisc adj Jewish <UL> <LI> np Jūdēiscan </LI> </UL>

iugoð see: geogoð

iung see: geong

<H2>L</H2>

lā interj lo! behold! <UL> <LI> hwæt lā </LI> <LI> wēi lā wēi alas! </LI> </UL>

lāc n present, offering, sacrifice <UL> <LI> ds lāce </LI> <LI> as lāc

</LI> <LI> ap lāc </LI> </UL> "[cf. Mod wed-lock]"

lācan (principal parts: 3 sg pres: leolc

pret sg: lēc pret pl: lēcon pp: lācen ) R leap, play, sport <UL> <LI> 3 pl lācað </LI> </UL>

lǣce m leech, physician <UL> <LI> ds lǣce </LI> <LI> np lǣcas, lǣceas

</LI> <LI> ap lǣcas </LI> </UL>

lǣce-dōm m medicine, remedy

lācnian WII treat with medical skill, cure <UL> <LI> 3 sg lācnað </LI> </UL>

lǣdan WI lead, conduct, bring <UL> <LI> 2 sg lǣdest </LI> <LI> 3 sg lǣt </LI>

<LI> opt 3 sg lǣde </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg lǣdde </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl -on </LI> </UL>

Lǣden (Leden, Lyden) adj Latin <UL> <LI> ns Lēden </LI> <LI> gs Lēdenes

</LI> <LI> ds Lǣdene, Lēdenum, Lēdene </LI> <LI> as Lǣden, Lȳden </LI> </UL>

Lǣden-bōc (Lyden-)

f Latin book

Lǣden-ge-ðēode (-ðiode) n Latin language <UL> <LI> gs -ðīodes </LI>

<LI> as -ðīode </LI> </UL>

Lǣden-ware pl m Latin people, Romans

lāf f remnant, remainder <UL> <LI> daroða lāf leavings of darts, survivors of battle </LI> <LI> gs lāfe inheritance </LI> <LI>

ds tō lāf remaining </LI> <LI> as wyrmes lāfe </LI> <LI> swoles lāfe: survival of the burning; </LI> <LI> ādes lāfe </LI> <LI>

fȳres lāfe </LI> <LI> dp hamora lāfum leavings of hammers, swords </LI> </UL>

lǣfan WI leave

<UL> <LI> pret 3 sg lǣfde </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl -don </LI> </UL>

lagu (lago)

m sea, lake, water "[Ger Lache]"

lagu-flōd m ocean-flood, sea <UL> <LI> gp

-floda </LI> </UL>

lagu-lād f ocean-way, sea <UL> <LI> as -lade </LI>

</UL>

lagu-strēam m ocean-stream, sea, river <UL> <LI> np -strēamas </LI> </UL>

Lǣ-land n Laaland (Denmark)

lām m loam, clay <UL> <LI>

is lāme </LI> </UL>

lǣn n loan <UL> <LI> ds

lǣne </LI> </UL> "[Ger Lehen]"

land see: lond

land-ār

f possessions in land <UL> <LI> ap -āre </LI> </UL>

lǣne adj

granted as a loan, temporary, transitory, perishable <UL> <LI> gs lǣnan </LI> <LI> as lǣnne </LI> <LI> np lǣne </LI>

</UL>

lane (lone, lonu) f lane, street <UL> <LI> ap lonan, lanan </LI> </UL>

Langa-land n Langeland (Denmark)

langian WII cause longing (impers w acc of pers)

langsum adj long, lasting a long time <UL> <LI> gs -suman </LI> <LI> ds

-sumum </LI> </UL>

langung f longing, grief <UL> <LI> ds -unga </LI>

</UL>

lār f lore, teaching, learning, doctrine, advice <UL> <LI> gs lāre </LI> <LI> ds

lāre </LI> <LI> as lāre </LI> <LI> ap lāra </LI> </UL>

lār-cwide

m precept, instruction

lǣran WI teach, advise, exhort <UL> <LI> ger lǣranne </LI>

<LI> ptc lǣrende </LI> <LI> 1 sg lǣre </LI> <LI> 3 sg lǣrð, lǣreð </LI> <LI> 3 pl

lǣrað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg lǣre </LI> <LI> pp lǣred, gelǣred </LI> </UL>

lārēow

m teacher <UL> <LI> gs lārēowes </LI> <LI> as lārēow </LI> <LI> np

lārēowas </LI> <LI> gp lārēowa </LI> <LI> ap lārēowas </LI> </UL> "[ON lēro, lēreo]"

lārēow-dōm (lārīow-) m instruction <UL> <LI> gs -dōmes, lārīow- </LI> <LI> ds

lārīowdōme </LI> <LI> as -dom </LI> </UL>

lǣrig m edge, border (of a shield)

lǣs comp adv less <UL> <LI> þe lǣs the less </LI> <LI> þe lǣs conj

lest (w opt) </LI> <LI> þy lǣs conj lest (w opt) </LI> <LI> þi lǣs

conj lest (w opt) </LI> </UL>

lǣssa comp adj less <UL>

<LI> ns lǣsse </LI> <LI> ds lǣssan </LI> <LI> as lǣsse, lǣssan </LI> <LI> supl

lǣst </LI> <LI> supl ns lǣsta; lǣsste </LI> </UL>

lǣst see: lǣssa

lāst m track, footprint <UL> <LI> ds on lāste: behind </LI> <LI> as on lāst lecgan: follow </LI>

<LI> ap lāstas lecgan: go </LI> </UL>

lǣtan (principal parts: 3 sg pres: leort pret sg: let pret pl: leton

pp: lǣten ) R let, allow, leave <UL> <LI> 3 sg lǣt </LI> <LI> 3 pl lǣtað (place) </LI> <LI>

imp 2 sg lǣt </LI> </UL>

late adv late, tardily, slowly

lāþ

n injury, misfortune <UL> <LI> gs lāþes </LI> </UL>

lāð adj

loathly, hateful, hostile <UL> <LI> ds lāðere </LI> <LI> np lāðe </LI> <LI> gp lāðra </LI>

<LI> comp as lādre </LI> </UL>

lāð-ge-nīðla m (hostile) persecutor, foe

lāð-līc adj loathsome <UL> <LI> ns -līco </LI> </UL>

lǣðð (lǣððu)

f injury, offence, malice

lǣwede adj unlearned, lay <UL> <LI> ds lǣwedan, -um (for -an) </LI>

</UL> "[Mod lewd]"

lēaf n leaf

lēaf-scead n

leafy shade <UL> <LI> ds -sceade </LI> </UL>

leahtor m moral defect, offence, crime <UL>

<LI> ds leahtre </LI> <LI> ap leahtras </LI> </UL> "[lēan: to blame]"

lēan

m n reward, gift, favor <UL> <LI> ds lēane </LI> <LI> gp lēana </LI> </UL> "[Ger Lohn]"

lēanian WII reward, recompense (w dat of pers and acc of thing)

lēas adj

<OL> <LI>

loose, free from, bereft of	      (w gen) <UL> <LI> np lēase </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

false, deceptive

<UL> <LI> ap lēase </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

lēasung f deception, falsehood

<UL> <LI> gs -unge </LI> <LI> ap -unga </LI> </UL>

leccan

WI irrigate, lave <UL> <LI> 3 pl leccaþ </LI> </UL> "[liccian: to lick]"

lecgan

WI lay, put <UL> <LI> imp 2 sg lege </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg lecge </LI> <LI> inf

lāstas lecgan: go, journey </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl on lāst legdon: follow (w dat) </LI> </UL> "[licgan]"

lēfan

see: līefan

Lēga-ceaster f Chester

leger n

lying, illness <UL> <LI> ds legere </LI> </UL> "[licgan]"

lencten m

spring <UL> <LI> ds lenctenne </LI> </UL> "[Mod lent]"

lēo m

lion <UL> <LI> as lēon </LI> </UL> "[Lat leo]"

lēod

f <OL> <LI>

a people, nation <UL> <LI> ds lēode </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

pl lēode (lēoda): people

<UL> <LI> np lēoda </LI> <LI> ap lēoda </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL> "[Ger Leute]"

lēod-bisceop m bishop (of a district) <UL> <LI> np -bisceopas </LI> </UL>

lēod-fruma m first among a people, prince, king <UL> <LI> as -fruman </LI> </UL>

lēod-scipe

m people, nation, country <UL> <LI> ds -scipe </LI> </UL>

lēof adj

lief, pleasing, dear, beloved <UL> <LI> gs lēofes </LI> <LI> ds lēofan </LI> <LI> as lēofne </LI>

<LI> np (voc) lēofan </LI> <LI> comp ns lēofra, lēofre (or -ra) </LI> <LI> supl ns lēofost </LI> <LI> supl ns

(voc) lēofusta </LI> <LI> supl np (voc) lēofostan, -estan </LI> </UL>

lēoflīc adj pleasant

lēogan (principal parts: pret sg: lēag pret pl: lugon pp: logen ) 2 lie, utter falsely

leoht adj light, not heavy, easy <UL> <LI> np leohte </LI> </UL>

lēoht

adj light, bright, clear <UL> <LI> is lēohte </LI> </UL>

lēoht (lioht) n

light, brightness <UL> <LI> gs lēohtes </LI> <LI> ds līohte, lēohte </LI> <LI> as lēoht </LI>

</UL>

lēoht-fæt n lantern, lamp

leohtlīc adj light, of little weight or importance

lēoma m light, radiance, ray or beam of light <UL> <LI> ap lēoman </LI> </UL>

leornere m learner, disciple, scholar <UL> <LI> gs leorneres </LI> <LI> np leorneras </LI>

</UL>

leornian (liornian) WII learn <UL> <LI> 3 pl leorniað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg

leornige </LI> <LI> opt 3 pl -en </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg leornode, -ade, liornode </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl -odon </LI>

</UL>

leorning-cniht m disciple <UL> <LI> ds -cnihte </LI> <LI> np

-cnihtas </LI> </UL>

leornung (liornung) f learning <UL> <LI> gs -unge </LI>

<LI> ds liornunga, -unge </LI> <LI> as liornunga </LI> </UL>

lēoð n

song <UL> <LI> gs lēoðes </LI> <LI> as lēoð </LI> <LI> is lēoðe </LI>

<LI> np lēoð </LI> </UL>

lēoð-cræft m poetic skill or art

lēoþ-song n song, poem <UL> <LI> gs -songes </LI> </UL>

leoðu-cræftig

adj skilful of limb

lētānia (lǣtānia) m f litany <UL> <LI> dp lētānium </LI>

<LI> ap lētānias </LI> </UL> "[Lat litanīa]"

Levita (Lauita) gp the Lapithae

libban (lybban, lifgan) WIII live <UL> <LI> ptc lybbende, lyfigende </LI> <LI> gs lifigendan

</LI> <LI> 3 sg leofað </LI> <LI> 3 pl libbað, lifgað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg libbe, lybbe, lifge </LI> <LI>

pret 3 sg lifde, leofode </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl leofodon </LI> </UL>

līc n

body, corpse <UL> <LI> ds līce </LI> <LI> as līc </LI> <LI> ap līc </LI>

</UL> "[Ger Leiche]"

līcettan WI profess falsely, pretend <UL> <LI> 3 sg licet </LI>

</UL>

licgan (principal parts: pret sg: læg pret pl: lǣgon,lāgon pp: legen ) 5

<OL> <LI>

lie, lie dead <UL> <LI> ptc licgende </LI> <LI> 3 sg liþ, ligeð </LI> <LI> 3 pl

licgað </LI> <LI> pret 2 sg lāge </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl lāgon </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

extend, run (of land and stream)

<UL> <LI> 3 sg lið </LI> <LI> 3 pl licgað </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg lǣge </LI> </UL>

</LI> </OL>

līc-homa (-hama) m body <UL> <LI> ns -hama </LI> <LI>

gs -haman </LI> <LI> ds -homan </LI> <LI> as lȳchaman </LI> </UL> "[Ger Leichnam]"

līc-homlīc (-hamlīc) adj bodily <UL> <LI> ds -līcre, līchamlīcere </LI> </UL>

līc-homlīce adv corporally

līcian WII like, please (w dat; personal and impersonal) <UL>

<LI> 3 sg līcað </LI> <LI> 2 pl līciað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg līcige </LI> <LI> opt 1 pl

līcian </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg līcode </LI> </UL>

līc-monn m pall-bearer <UL>

<LI> gp līc-manna </LI> <LI> dp -mannum </LI> </UL>

līc-rest f

sepulchre <UL> <LI> ds -reste </LI> </UL>

lid n ship <UL>

<LI> gs lides </LI> </UL> "[līðan]"

līd-monn m sailor, pirate <UL>

<LI> np -men </LI> <LI> gp -manna </LI> </UL>

līefan (līfan lēfan) WI

allow, permit <UL> <LI> pret 1 pl lēfdon </LI> </UL> "[lēaf]"

līf n

life <UL> <LI> gs līfes </LI> <LI> as līf </LI> </UL>

lifer

f liver <UL> <LI> as lifre </LI> </UL>

līflīc adj

pertaining to life

līg (leg) m flame, fire <UL> <LI> is līge </LI> </UL> "[Ger Lohe]"

līg-bryne m burning of flames, burning

līg-þracu f violence of flames <UL>

<LI> ds -þræce </LI> </UL>

lihtan WI alight (from a horse) <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

lihte </LI> </UL>

līhtan (lȳhtan) WI shine <UL> <LI> 3 sg lȳhteð, līhteð </LI>

</UL> "[lēoht]"

lim n limb, bodily member <UL> <LI> dp leomum </LI>

<LI> ap leomu </LI> </UL>

Limen f the Limen (river or estuary in Kent) <UL> <LI> gs

Limene </LI> </UL>

lind f (linden), shield <UL> <LI> as linde </LI>

<LI> ap linde </LI> </UL>

Lindes-īg f Lindesey (dist in Lincolnshire) <UL> <LI> ds

-ige </LI> </UL>

Lindis-farn-ēa (-farena-ēa) f Lindisfarne Island, Lindisfarne

liss (&lt;līðs)

f favor, delight <UL> <LI> gp lissa </LI> </UL>

lītel see: lȳtel

līt-hwōn adv little

līðe adj mild, gentle <UL>

<LI> as līðne </LI> </UL> "[Ger gelinde; Mod lithe]"

līxan WI shine, glitter <UL>

<LI> 3 sg līxeð </LI> <LI> 3 pl līxað </LI> </UL>

locc m

lock (of hair) <UL> <LI> ns loc </LI> <LI> np loccas </LI> </UL>

lōcian WII look <UL> <LI> ptc lōciende </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg lōca </LI>

<LI> opt 3 sg lōcie </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg lōcode, lōcude </LI> </UL>

lof m

praise, glory, song of praise <UL> <LI> ds lofe </LI> <LI> as lof </LI> </UL> "[Ger Lob]"

lofian WII praise <UL> <LI> 3 pl lofiað </LI> </UL>

lof-sang

m song of praise

lond (land) n land, country <UL> <LI> ns land </LI>

<LI> gs londes </LI> <LI> ds londe, lande </LI> <LI> as land, lond </LI> <LI> np

land </LI> <LI> gp londa </LI> </UL>

lond-wela m earthly possessions <UL>

<LI> ap -welan </LI> </UL>

long (lang) adj long <UL> <LI> ns

lang </LI> <LI> ds langum </LI> <LI> np lange </LI> <LI> comp ns lengra </LI>

</UL>

longe (lange) adv long <UL> <LI> comp leng, lencg </LI> <LI> supl

lengest </LI> </UL>

longlīce (lang-) adv long

losian WII

be lost, escape <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg losige </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg losade </LI> </UL>

lot-wrenc

m deception, fraud, W Ile <UL> <LI> ap -wrencas </LI> </UL> "[lūtan]"

lūcan

(principal parts: pret sg: lēac pret pl: lucon pp: locen ) 2 lock, interlock, close up (trans and intrans)

lufian (lufigean)

WII love <UL> <LI> 1 sg lufige </LI> <LI> 3 sg lufað </LI> <LI> imp 2 pl

lufiað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg lufode </LI> <LI> pret 1 pl lufodon </LI> <LI> pp gelufod </LI>

<LI> pp as gelufedan </LI> </UL>

luflīce adv lovingly

luf-tȳme adj benevolent

lufu f love <UL> <LI> ds

lufan </LI> <LI> as lufe </LI> </UL>

Lunden-burg f London <UL>

<LI> ds -byrg, byrig </LI> </UL>

lust m lust, desire, pleasure

lustlīce adv willingly

lyb-cræft m skill in the use of drugs and of poison <UL> <LI> ds

-cræfte </LI> </UL>

lyft m f n the air <UL> <LI> ds under lyfte, under lyft, on lyfte: on high, aloft </LI>

<LI> is lyfte </LI> </UL> "[Ger Luft]"

Lȳge f the Lea <UL>

<LI> ds Lȳgan </LI> </UL>

lyge-word n lying word, lie

lyre m loss "[lēosan]"

lȳsan WI release, deliver "[lēas]"

lystan WI list, cause pleasure or desire (impers w acc of pers and gen of thing) <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg lyste </LI> </UL>

lȳt n little, small number, few

lytegian WII dissemble, feign

lȳtel (lītel) adj little, small <UL> <LI> ds lītlum </LI> <LI> as

lȳtel, lȳtle </LI> <LI> is lȳtle </LI> <LI> ap lȳtle </LI> </UL> see: (see lǣssa)

lȳtlian WII lessen, diminish <UL> <LI> 3 sg lȳtlað </LI> </UL>

<H2>M</H2>

mā (mǣ) comp adv; also noun (adj) indecl more <UL> <LI> þon mā þe any more than </LI> </UL>

mǣden (mægden) n maiden <UL> <LI> gs mǣdenes </LI> <LI> as mǣden </LI> </UL>

mǣg m kinsman <UL> <LI> ns (son) </LI> <LI> ds

mǣge </LI> <LI> np mǣgas, māgas </LI> <LI> gp māga </LI> <LI> dp mǣgum, māgum </LI>

</UL>

magan PP may, be able <UL> <LI> 1 sg mæg </LI> <LI> 2 sg

meaht </LI> <LI> 3 sg mæg </LI> <LI> 1 pl magon </LI> <LI> 2 pl mage gē </LI>

<LI> opt 2 sg mæge </LI> <LI> opt 1 pl mægen </LI> <LI> pret 1 sg meahte </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg

meahte, mehte </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl meahton, mehton, mihton </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg meahte, mehte, mihte </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 pl meahten </LI>

</UL>

mægen n main, strength, might, valor, virtue <UL> <LI> gs mægenes </LI> <LI> ds

mægne </LI> <LI> as mægen </LI> <LI> is mægene, mægne </LI> <LI> dp (miracles) </LI>

</UL>

mægen-þrymm m great strength, majesty, glory <UL> <LI> gs -þrymmes </LI> <LI> ds

-þrymme </LI> </UL>

magister m master "[Lat]"

mǣglīc

adj belonging to kinsmen

mago (magu) m son, man

mǣgð f

kin, tribe, province, nation <UL> <LI> ds mǣgðe </LI> </UL>

mægð-hād m virginity, purity <UL>

<LI> gs -hādes </LI> <LI> ds -hāde </LI> </UL>

magu-þegn m

kin vassal, retainer <UL> <LI> np -þegnas </LI> </UL>

mǣl n time, occasion <UL>

<LI> ap mǣla </LI> </UL> "[cf. Mod meal]"

mǣldan WI speak, announce <UL>

<LI> pret 3 sg mǣlde </LI> </UL>

mān n evil, sin <UL> <LI> gs

mānes </LI> </UL> "[cf. Ger mein-eid]"

mǣnan WI mean, intend <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

mǣnde </LI> </UL>

mancus m mancus (the eighth of a pound, the sum of thirty pence) <UL> <LI> gp mancessa </LI>

</UL>

mān-dǣd f evil deed <UL> <LI> gp -dǣda </LI> <LI> ap

-dǣde </LI> </UL>

mān-fremmend ptc m evil-doer <UL> <LI> dp -fremmendum </LI>

</UL>

mānfullīce adv sinfully

manian (monian) WII

admonish, exhort, warn <UL> <LI> ger manigenne </LI> <LI> 1 sg manige </LI> <LI> 3 sg manað </LI>

<LI> pret 3 sg manode, monade, manade </LI> <LI> pp pl gemanode </LI> </UL>

manig see: monig

mænigeo see: menigu

manig-feald see: monig-feald

mann see: monn

manna m (?) manna <UL> <LI> ds mannan

</LI> </UL> "[Lat]"

mann-cwealm m mortality, pestilence

māra

see: micel

mǣran WI make famous, glorify, honor <UL> <LI> 3 pl mǣrað </LI> <LI>

pp gemǣred </LI> </UL>

mǣre adj famous, glorious <UL> <LI> gs

mǣres </LI> <LI> as mǣran </LI> <LI> np mǣre </LI> <LI> supl ns mǣrost </LI>

</UL> "[Goth -mers, Ger M&auml;re, M&auml;rchen]"

mǣrsian WII make famous, celebrate, glorify <UL> <LI> 2 sg

mǣrsast </LI> <LI> 3 pl mǣrsiað </LI> </UL>

martyr m martyr <UL>

<LI> gp martyra </LI> </UL> "[Lat]"

mǣrð f fame, glory, honor <UL>

<LI> gp mǣrða </LI> <LI> ap mǣrþa (famous things) </LI> </UL>

Maser-feld m

Maserfeld, Oswestry <UL> <LI> ds -felda </LI> </UL>

mæsse f <OL> <LI>

mass <UL> <LI> as mæssan </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

festival day <UL> <LI> ds

mæssan </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL> "[L Lat missa]"

mæsse-prēost m mass-priest <UL> <LI>

ds -prēoste </LI> <LI> np -prēostas </LI> </UL>

mæsse-rēaf f

mass-robe <UL> <LI> dp -rēafum </LI> </UL>

mǣst see: micel

mǣte adj intermediate, inferior <UL> <LI> comp np mǣtran </LI> <LI> supl np mǣtestan </LI>

</UL>

mǣð f measure, degree, condition, fitness, right, honor <UL> <LI> ds mǣðe </LI> </UL>

mæðel n popular assembly <UL> <LI> ds mæðle </LI> </UL>

maþelian WII address, harangue, speak <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg maþelode </LI> </UL>

mæðel-stede

m place of assembly, battle-field

māþþum-gyfa (māþum-) m giver of treasure, lord

māþum (māþþum) m

gift, treasure <UL> <LI> gp māþma </LI> </UL>

mē see: ic

meagol adj mighty, emphatic "[magan]"

meaht, meahte see: magan

meaht (miht) f might, power <UL> <LI> as meaht </LI> <LI> ap meahte, mihte </LI>

</UL>

meahtig (mihtig, myhtig) adj mighty, powerful <UL> <LI> ns myhtig, meahta </LI> </UL>

mearcian WII mark, represent, mark out, design <UL> <LI> 3 sg mearcað </LI> <LI> 3 pl -iað

</LI> </UL>

mearh (mearg) m horse <UL> <LI> ns mearg </LI> <LI>

ds mēare </LI> <LI> as mēar </LI> </UL>

mearm-stan (marm-) m

marble-stone <UL> <LI> ds -stane </LI> </UL> "[Lat marmor]"

mearþ m

marten <UL> <LI> gs mearðes </LI> </UL>

mec see: ic

mēce m sword <UL> <LI> gp meca </LI> </UL>

mēd (meord) f meed, reward <UL> <LI> gs mēde </LI> <LI> as mēde, meorde (dial) </LI>

</UL>

med-micel (-mycel) adj moderately great, limited, small <UL> <LI> ds -miclum </LI> <LI> as

-mycel </LI> <LI> dp -mycclum </LI> </UL>

medo (medu, meodo) m mead <UL>

<LI> ds meodo </LI> <LI> as medo </LI> </UL>

medomlīce (medumlīce) adv

moderately, worthily

med-trymnes (trumnes) f infirmity, illness, disease <UL> <LI> as -nesse </LI> </UL>

mele-dēaw m n honey-dew (?), mildew <UL> <LI> gs dēawes </LI> </UL>

men see: monn

mengan WI mingle, mix, combine; disturb, lacerate <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg mengde

</LI> <LI> pp gemenged </LI> <LI> pp pl gemengde </LI> </UL>

menig

see: monig

menigu (meniu, menigeo, mænigeo) f multitude <UL> <LI> ns menegu, menigeo, mænigeo </LI> <LI>

as menigu, mengu </LI> </UL>

mennisc n folk, race, people

mennisc

adj human <UL> <LI> ns -isce </LI> <LI> ds -iscum </LI> <LI> ap

-isce </LI> </UL>

menniscnes f human condition, incarnation <UL> <LI> ds -nesse, -nisse, -nysse </LI>

</UL>

meodo see: medo

meodu-heall (medu-) f mead-hall <UL>

<LI> ds -healle </LI> </UL>

meolc f milk

meord see: mēd

Mēore M&ouml;re (district in Sweden)

mēos n

moss <UL> <LI> gs mēoses </LI> </UL>

Meotod see: Metod

Meran-tūn m Merton (Surrey) <UL> <LI> ds -tūne </LI> </UL>

mere

m mere, lake, sea <UL> <LI> ds mere </LI> <LI> as mere </LI> <LI> np

meras </LI> </UL> "[Ger Meer]"

mere-flōd m sea-flood, sea

Mere-tūn

m Merton (?), or Marden (?) (Wiltshire) <UL> <LI> ds -tūne </LI> </UL>

Meres-īg f

Mersea (Essex) <UL> <LI> as -īge </LI> </UL>

mergð see: myrgð

mētan WI meet, find <UL> <LI> 3 pl mētað </LI> <LI> pret 1 sg mētte </LI>

<LI> pret 3 pl -on </LI> </UL>

metan (principal parts: pret sg: mæt pret pl: mǣton pp: meten )

5 mete, measure, compare <UL> <LI> ger metanne </LI> <LI> 2 pl metað </LI> <LI> pp

gemeten </LI> </UL>

mete m meat, food <UL> <LI> dp mettum </LI>

</UL>

mete-liest (lȳst) f want of food <UL> <LI> ds -līeste </LI> </UL>

metgian WII assign in due measure <UL> <LI> 3 sg metgað </LI> </UL>

Metod (Meotod) m Creator, Lord <UL> <LI> gs Meotodes, Metodes </LI> <LI> ds Metode </LI> </UL>

met-trum (med-) adj infirm, ill <UL> <LI> np -trume </LI> </UL>

mēðe adj weary <UL> <LI> gp mēðra </LI> </UL> "[Ger m&uuml;de]"

micel (principal parts: pret sg: mycel pret pl: miccel pp: myccel ) great <UL> <LI> ns mycel, micla

</LI> <LI> gs miclan, micelre </LI> <LI> ds mycelum, micclum </LI> <LI> as miclne, micle, mycele, micele, miccle </LI> <LI>

np micla </LI> <LI> dp mycclum </LI> <LI> ap mycele </LI> <LI> is adv

w comp micle much </LI> <LI> comp māra, māre </LI> <LI> comp as māran </LI> <LI> comp ap māran </LI>

<LI> supl mǣst </LI> <LI> supl as mǣst, mǣstan,mǣste </LI> <LI> supl is mǣste </LI> <LI> supl np

mǣstan </LI> <LI> supl gp mǣstra </LI> <LI> adv miclum greatly </LI> </UL>

micelnes

greatness <UL> <LI> gs -nesse </LI> </UL>

mid prep w dat instr acc; adv with, among (association, means, condition) <UL>

<LI> myd eallum altogether, entirely </LI> <LI> mid ealle with all else, withal see: (see ealle) </LI> <LI> mid þȳ when </LI>

<LI> mid þī </LI> <LI> mid þȳ þe when </LI> <LI> mid þām with that, thereupon </LI> <LI> mid þām þæt

from the fact that, because </LI> <LI> mid þām þe when </LI> </UL>

midd adj middle <UL>

<LI> ds middre </LI> <LI> as midde </LI> <LI> supl np midmestan </LI> </UL>

middan-geard (-eard) m earth, world <UL> <LI> gs -geardes, -eardes </LI> <LI> as -geard

</LI> <LI> is -gearde </LI> </UL>

middan-geardlīc (-eardlīc) adj worldly <UL> <LI>

ap -eardlīce </LI> </UL>

middel adj middle <UL> <LI> supl dp

midlestan </LI> </UL>

middel (midel) n middle <UL> <LI> ds midle </LI>

</UL>

Middel-tūn m Milton Royal (Kent) <UL> <LI> ds -tūne </LI> </UL>

midde-neaht (-niht) f midnight

midde-weard adj mid-ward, middle of

miht see: meaht

mihte see: magan

mīl

f mile <UL> <LI> ds mīle </LI> <LI> gp mīla </LI> </UL> "[Lat mīlia]"

milde adj mild, merciful <UL> <LI> ns milde </LI> <LI> ds

mildan </LI> <LI> as mildne </LI> </UL>

mild-heort adj mild-hearted, merciful <UL>

<LI> ns -heorta </LI> <LI> supl ns myldheortesta </LI> </UL>

mild-heortnis f

mild-heartedness, mercy <UL> <LI> gs -nysse </LI> <LI> ds -nesse </LI> <LI> as -nysse, -nesse </LI>

</UL>

milts f mercy <UL> <LI> gs miltse </LI>

<LI> gp miltsa </LI> </UL>

miltsian WII show mercy, pity (w dat) <UL>

<LI> 3 sg miltsað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg miltsige </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg miltsode </LI> </UL>

miltsung (mildsung) f mercy <UL> <LI> gs -unge </LI> </UL>

mīn poss pron my, mine <UL> <LI> gs mīnes </LI> <LI> ds mīnum </LI> <LI>

is mīne </LI> <LI> np mīne </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> mīnes ðonces adv

by my will </LI> </UL>

mine m mind, purpose, remembrance, favor <UL> <LI> as minne </LI>

</UL> "[Goth muns; Ger Minne]"

mirce (myrce) adj murky, dark, evil

miscian WII

mix, apportion <UL> <LI> 3 sg miscað </LI> </UL>

mis-dǣd f misdeed <UL>

<LI> np -dǣda </LI> </UL>

mis-faran 6 go astray, transgress <UL> <LI> 3 pl

-farað </LI> </UL>

mislīc adj various <UL> <LI> ap mislīce, misleca </LI>

</UL>

missenlīc adj various <UL> <LI> np -līce </LI> </UL>

mis-wendan WI pervert <UL> <LI> pp pl miswende </LI> </UL>

mīðan (principal parts: pret sg: māð pret pl: miðon pp: miðen ) 1 conceal (w gen) "[Ger meiden]"

mōd n mood, wind, courage, pride <UL> <LI> gs mōdes </LI> <LI> ds mōde

</LI> <LI> as mōd </LI> <LI> is mōde </LI> <LI> np mōd </LI> </UL>

mōd-cearig adj sorrowful of heart

mōdelīc adj proud, splendid <UL>

<LI> ap -līco </LI> </UL>

mōd-ge-þanc m purpose of mind

mōdig adj resolute brave, proud, haughty <UL> <LI> ns mōdi </LI> <LI> as mōdigan </LI> <LI>

np mōdige </LI> </UL>

mōdignis f pride, haughtiness <UL> <LI> gs

-nysse </LI> </UL>

mōdor (mōder) f mother <UL> <LI> gs mēder </LI>

<LI> as mōdor </LI> <LI> np mōdru </LI> </UL>

mōdrige f

maternal aunt <UL> <LI> gs m_ddrian </LI> </UL> "[mōdor]"

mōd-sefa m

mind, heart <UL> <LI> as -sefan </LI> </UL>

mold-ærn n grave <UL>

<LI> ds -ærne </LI> </UL>

molde f mould, earth, land, world, country <UL> <LI> gs

moldan </LI> </UL>

mold-græf n grave

molsnian WII

moulder, decay <UL> <LI> pp molsnad </LI> </UL>

mōna m moon <UL>

<LI> gs mōnan </LI> </UL>

mōnað m month <UL> <LI> ds

mōnðe </LI> <LI> as mōnað </LI> <LI> gp mōnða </LI> <LI> ap mōnað </LI>

<LI> gs ??? mōnðas </LI> </UL>

mon-dryhten m liege lord

monig (manig, mænig, moni) adj many, many a <UL> <LI> as manigne, monig </LI> <LI> np monige, menige, manega </LI> <LI>

gp monigra </LI> <LI> dp monegum, manegum, mænegum </LI> <LI> ap manega </LI> </UL>

monig-feald (manig-, menig-, -fald) manifold, various <UL> <LI> dp manig-, menig- </LI> </UL>

monig-fealdian

WII multiply <UL> <LI> pp pl gemonigfealdode </LI> </UL>

monig-fealdlīc (manig-, menig-, -fald) adj

various <UL> <LI> ns manigfaldlīc </LI> </UL>

monig-fealdlīce (menig-) adv in the plural number

monn (mon, mann, man) m man; (indef) one <UL> <LI> ns mon, monn </LI> <LI>

gs monnes, mannes </LI> <LI> ds men </LI> <LI> as mon, monnan, mannan </LI> <LI> np

menn, men </LI> <LI> gp monna </LI> <LI> ap men </LI> </UL>

monn-cynn (mann-)

n mankind <UL> <LI> gs -cynnes, mon- </LI> <LI> as manncynn </LI> </UL>

mon-þwǣre adj gentle, gracious

mōr m moor <UL> <LI> gs

mōres </LI> <LI> ds mōre </LI> <LI> as mōr </LI> <LI> ap mōras </LI>

</UL>

morgen (mergen) m morning <UL> <LI> ns mergen </LI> <LI> ds

on morgenne </LI> <LI> as on mergen </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> on ōðerne mergen </LI> </UL>

morgen-tīd f morning-time

mōtan PP may, have opportunity, must <UL> <LI> 2 sg

mōst </LI> <LI> 3 sg mōt </LI> <LI> 1 pl mōton </LI> <LI> opt 1 sg mōte </LI>

<LI> pret 3 pl mōston </LI> <LI> pret opt 1 sg mōste </LI> <LI> 3 pl mōston </LI> </UL>

mund f hand "[cf Ger Vor-mund]"

munt m mountain

<UL> <LI> np muntas </LI> </UL> "[Lat mons]"

munuc m monk

<UL> <LI> dp munecum </LI> </UL> "[Lat monachus]"

munuc-hād m monkhood, monastic rank

<UL> <LI> gs -hādes </LI> <LI> as -hād </LI> </UL>

munuclīc

adj monastic <UL> <LI> ds -līcre, -līcan </LI> </UL>

munuclīce adv

monastically

munuc-līf n monastic life, monastery

murnan (principal parts: pret sg: mearn

pret pl: murnon pp: -- ) 3 mourn, have anxiety or fear (w prep for)

mūð m mouth

<UL> <LI> ds mūðe </LI> <LI> as mūð </LI> </UL>

mūða

m mouth of a river, estuary <UL> <LI> ds mūþan </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> on Lymene mūþan </LI> <LI> on Temese mūþan

</LI> </UL>

mycel see: micel

mylen-scearp adj ground sharp

<UL> <LI> dp -scearpum </LI> </UL> "[mylen /mill/]"

myndgung f

admonition

mynegung f admonition <UL> <LI> ds -unge </LI> </UL>

myngean (mynegian) II admonish, exhort <UL> <LI> 1 sg myngie </LI> </UL>

mynster n <OL> <LI>

monastery <UL> <LI> ds mynstre </LI> <LI> as

mynster </LI> <LI> ap mynstru </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

minster, cathedral </LI> </OL> "[Lat monastērium]"

mynsterlīc adj monastic <UL> <LI> ap -līce </LI> </UL>

mynster-monn m monk <UL> <LI> np -men </LI> </UL>

Myrce (Mierce, Merce)

m pl the Mercians, Mercia <UL> <LI> gp Myrcena </LI> <LI> dp Myrcon, Myrcan </LI> </UL>

myrcels m mark <UL> <LI> ds mycelse </LI> </UL> "[mearc]"

mȳre f mare <UL> <LI> gs mȳran </LI> </UL> "[mearh]"

myrgð (myrhð, mergð) f mirth, joy <UL> <LI> ds mergðe, myrhðe </LI> </UL>

<H2>N</H2>

nā (nō) adv (adv conj) no, not, not at all, nor (usually strengthens ne)

næbban WIII not to have <UL> <LI>

3 sg næfð, nafað </LI> <LI> 2 pl nabbe gē </LI> <LI> 3 pl nabbað </LI> <LI> opt 3 pl

næbben </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> nabbe gē </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg næfde </LI> <LI> 3 pl

næfdon </LI> </UL> "[&lt; ne habban]"

nacod adj naked, bare <UL> <LI>

as nacedan </LI> <LI> np nacode </LI> </UL>

nǣdre f

adder, serpent <UL> <LI> gs nǣdran </LI> </UL>

næfde, næfdon see: næbban

nǣfre adv never

nafu f nave <UL> <LI> ds

nafe </LI> </UL>

nægel m nail <UL> <LI> dp næglum </LI>

</UL>

nægled-cnearr m nailed ship

nāh PP 1 sg have not

"[&lt; ne āh]"

nāht see: nā-wiht

nā-hwǣr adv

nowhere, in no case

nā-hwæðer (nō-hwæðer, nāwðer, nōwðer, nāðer) <OL> <LI>

pron neither <UL> <LI> ns nāþer </LI> <LI>

as nōuðer </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

Conj neither <UL> <LI> nōhwæðer nē ... nē neither ... nor </LI> <LI> nāwðer nē ... nē

neither ... nor </LI> <LI> nāuðer nē ... nē neither ... nor </LI> <LI> nāþer nē ... nē neither ... nor </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

nālæs (nāles, nālles, nāls) adv not at all "[&lt; nā ealles]"

nama (noma) m

name <UL> <LI> ds noman </LI> <LI> as naman, noman </LI> <LI> np naman </LI>

</UL>

nān pron adj not one, none <UL> <LI> gs nānes </LI> <LI> ds

nānum, nānre </LI> <LI> as nǣnne, nāne </LI> </UL> "[&lt; ne ān]"

nǣnig

pron no one, none <UL> <LI> gs nǣnges </LI> <LI> as nǣnigne, nǣnig </LI> </UL> "[&lt; ne ǣnig]"

nān-wuht (-wiht) n nothing

nǣre, nǣron see: bēon

næs see: bēon

næs adv not, not at all

nāþer see: nā-hwæðer

nāuht see: nā-wiht

nā-wiht (nō-wiht, nāuht, nāht, nōht)

n not a whit, nought, nothing; (adv) not, not at all <UL> <LI> ds nāuhte </LI> <LI> as nāuht </LI>

</UL> <UL> <LI> nōht þon lǣs </LI> </UL>

nāwðer see: nā-hwæðer

ne adv not

nē adv conj and not, nor <UL> <LI> nē ... nē

neither ... nor </LI> </UL>

nēad see: nēod

nēah (nēh) <OL> <LI>

near (adv) (of degree) nearly, almost <UL> <LI> comp nēar </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> nēar and nēar

nearer and nearer </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

near (adv; prep w dat) <UL> <LI> supl nȳhst, nēhst, nēhste, nēahst, nēaxst </LI> <LI> 3 adj supl as

nīehst </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> æt nēxtan next, finally </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

neaht

see: niht

nēa-lǣcan (-lēcan) WI draw near, approach (w dat) <UL> <LI> inf -lēcan

</LI> <LI> 3 sg -lǣcþ </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -lǣcte, -lēhte </LI> </UL>

nēan

adv from near

nēar see: nēah

nearolīce adv

narrowly, accurately

nearwe adv narrowly, artfully

nēat [(cf nȳten)] n

neat, cattle <UL> <LI> gp nēata </LI> </UL>

nēa-wist (-west) f being near, proximity, presence, neighborhood <UL>

<LI> ns -wist </LI> <LI> ds -weste </LI> </UL> "[nēah, wesan]"

nebb

n bill, beak

nēd see: nēod

nēd-ðearf see: nīed-ðearf

nēh see: nēah

nēh-mæg (nēah-) m near kinsman <UL> <LI>

gp -māga </LI> <LI> dp -māgum </LI> </UL>

nemnan WI

name <UL> <LI> 1 pl nemnað </LI> <LI> pret 1 sg nemde </LI> <LI> 3 sg nemnde </LI>

<LI> pp nemned, genemned </LI> <LI> pl genemnode </LI> </UL>

nemne (nefne) conj

unless, except

nemþe (nimþe, nymþe) conj unless, except

nēo-bedd n bed for a corpse

"[Goth naus]"

nēod (nēad nīed nȳd nēd) f need, necessity, compulsion, force <UL> <LI> is ??? nēde </LI> </UL>

<UL> <LI> is nēade necessarily </LI> </UL>

nēodlīce adv zealously <UL> <LI>

comp nēodlīcor </LI> </UL> "[nēod, /desire/]"

neorxna-wong (neorxena-) m paradise <UL> <LI>

gs -wanges </LI> <LI> ds -wange </LI> <LI> as -wang, -wong, neorxena- </LI> </UL> "[ne wyrcan]"

nēosung f visitation <UL> <LI> as -unge </LI> </UL>

nēotan 2 enjoy, use, employ (w gen) "[Ger geniessen]"

neoðan (niðan)

adv below, beneath, down

nergend m Savior (Christ, God) <UL> <LI> gs -es </LI>

</UL> "[nerian]"

nest n nest <UL> <LI> ds neste </LI>

<LI> as nest </LI> </UL>

nēten see: nȳten

nīed-be-ðearf

adj necessary <UL> <LI> supl np nīedbeðearfosta </LI> </UL>

nīed-ðearf (nēd-) f

need, necessity <UL> <LI> as nēdðearfe </LI> </UL>

nīeð-ðearf (nēd-) adj necessary <UL>

<LI> ns nēd- </LI> </UL>

nīg-hworfen (pp) adj newly converted <UL> <LI> ds

-hworfenum </LI> </UL>

nigon num nine <UL> <LI> dat nigonum </LI>

</UL>

nigoða num ninth <UL> <LI> ds nigoðan </LI> </UL>

niht (neaht) f night: in reckoning time the equivalent of Mod /day/ (cf sennight, fortnight) <UL> <LI> gs neahte, nihtes (adv masc form due to association with dæges) </LI> <LI> ds neahte

</LI> <LI> gp nihta </LI> <LI> ap nyht </LI> </UL>

niht-helm

m cover or shade of the night

niht-rest f night's rest, couch <UL> <LI> as -reste </LI>

</UL>

niht-scūa m shadow of night

niman (principal parts: pret sg: nōm,nam

pret pl: nōmon,nāmon pp: numen ) 4 take, sieze <UL> <LI> 3 pl nimað </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg nim

</LI> <LI> 2 pl nimað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg nam </LI> <LI> 3 pl nāmon </LI> </UL>

Niniueisc adj Ninevitish <UL> <LI> gs Niniueiscre </LI> </UL>

nioðo-weard adj beneath

nīpan (principal parts: pret sg: nāp pret pl: nipon pp: nipen )

1 grow dark <UL> <LI> 3 sg nīpeð </LI> </UL>

nis see: beon

nīð m hatred, envy, malignity <UL> <LI> gp nīða </LI> </UL>

niþera (niþerra) comp adj lower <UL> <LI> ap niþeran </LI> </UL>

nīwan (nȳwan, nīwane, nīwe, nēowan, nēen)

adv newly, recently

nīwe (nȳwe, nēowe) adj new, fresh <UL> <LI> as nȳwne </LI>

<LI> gp nīwena </LI> <LI> ap nīwan </LI> </UL>

nō see: nā

nōht see: nā-wiht

nō-hwǣðer see: nā-hwǣðer

nolde, noldon see: nyllan

norð adv north, northwards, in the north <UL> <LI> comp norðor

</LI> <LI> supl norþmest </LI> </UL>

norðan adv from the north <UL> <LI>

be norðan (prep w dat) north of </LI> </UL>

Norðerne adj Northern <UL> <LI> ns

Norðerna </LI> </UL>

norðe-weard adj northward <UL> <LI> ds -weardum </LI>

<LI> as -weard </LI> </UL>

Norð-hymbre pl m the Northumbrians, Northumbria <UL> <LI> gp

-hymbra </LI> <LI> dp -hymbron </LI> </UL>

Norð-hymbrisc adj

Northumbrian <UL> <LI> ds -iscum </LI> </UL>

Norð-monn m Norwegian <UL>

<LI> np -men </LI> <LI> gp -manna </LI> </UL>

norð-ryhte adv

northward

Norþ-sǣ f North Sea

Norþ-wēalas pl m the (North) Welsh, (North) Wales (as opposed to West Wales, i.e. Cornwall)

Norþ-wēal-cynn n the (North) Welsh <UL> <LI> gs -cynnes </LI> </UL>

norð-weard adj northward <UL> <LI> gs -weardes, adv </LI> <LI> ds -weardum </LI>

</UL>

Norðweg Norway

nos-þyrel n nostril <UL> <LI>

ap nosþirlu </LI> </UL>

notu f office, employment <UL> <LI> ds

note </LI> </UL> "[nēotan]"

nōuðer see: nā-hwæðer

nū

<OL> <LI>

adv, now </LI> <LI>

conj, now that, since </LI> </OL>

nyllan (nillan) not to will, be unwilling <UL> <LI> 1 sg nylle, nelle </LI> <LI> 3 sg nele </LI> <LI>

3 pl nyllað, nellað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg nolde </LI> <LI> 1 pl noldon </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 pl

noldon </LI> </UL> "[&lt;ne willan]"

nytan (nitan) not to know <UL> <LI> 1 sg nāt

</LI> <LI> 3 sg nāt </LI> <LI> 2 pl nyton </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg nyte </LI> <LI>

pret 3 sg nyste, nysse </LI> </UL> "[&lt;ne witan]"

nyten adj ignorant <UL>

<LI> np nytenan </LI> </UL> "[ne witan]"

nȳten (nīeten, nēten, cf nēat) n neat, domestic animal, cattle, beast <UL>

<LI> ns nēten </LI> <LI> ds nȳtene </LI> <LI> gp nȳtena </LI> <LI> ap

nȳtenu </LI> </UL>

nytennis f ignorance <UL> <LI> ds -nysse </LI>

</UL>

nytlic adj useful, profitable "[Ger n&uuml;tzlich]"

nyttnes (nytnes)

f use, benefit <UL> <LI> gs -nesse, nytnisse </LI> </UL>

nyt-wyrðe adj

useful <UL> <LI> supl np -wyrðoste </LI> </UL>

nyðer (niðer) adv down

nyðerlīc (niðerlīc) adj lovely

nȳwan, nȳwe see: niwan, niwe

<H2>O</H2>

ō, oo see: ā

of prep (w dat) of, from (place and material), from, among, concerning; adv off

of-āxian WII learn by asking <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg ofāxode </LI> </UL>

ofer

prep (w acc) over, across, after, above, upon, superior to, contrary to, against <UL> <LI> ofer bæc backwards [(cf under bæc)] </LI> </UL>

ōfer

m shore, bank <UL> <LI> ds ōfre </LI> </UL> "[Ger Ufer]"

ofer-cuman

4 overcome <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl -cōmon </LI> </UL>

ofer-drīfan 1

overcome <UL> <LI> ger -drȳfenne </LI> </UL>

ofer-ēaca m surplus <UL>

<LI> as -ēacan </LI> </UL>

ofer-fēran WI traverse

ofer-frēosan 2 freeze over <UL> <LI> pp oferfroren </LI> </UL>

ofer-gietan

5 forget, disregard <UL> <LI> opt 3 pl -gieton </LI> </UL>

ofer-gyldan WI

cover with gold, gild <UL> <LI> pp np ofergyldan </LI> </UL>

ofer-hlīfian WII over-tower <UL>

<LI> 3 sg -hlīfað </LI> </UL>

ofer-mægen n over-mastering might <UL> <LI> ds

-mægne </LI> </UL>

ofer-mētto f pride <UL> <LI> dp -mēttum </LI>

</UL>

ofer-mōd n overweening courage, confidence <UL> <LI> ds -mōde </LI> </UL>

ofer-mōdigian WII be proud, arrogate <UL> <LI> 2 pl -mōdie </LI> <LI> 3 pl -mōdigað

</LI> </UL>

ofer-stīgan 1 rise above, surpass <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -stāh </LI> </UL>

ofer-swiðan WI overcome <UL> <LI> inf -swȳðan </LI> <LI> pret opt

-swīðde </LI> <LI> pp -swȳðed </LI> <LI> pl -swīðde </LI> </UL>

ofer-winnan

3 overcome <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -wann </LI> </UL>

ofestlīce (ofostlīce, ofstlīce) adv

hastily, quickly

ofestum (ofstum) adv hastily, quickly "[*of-ēst]"

ofett (ofet) n

fruit "[Ger Obst]"

of-faran 6 overtake, intercept <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl -fōron </LI>

</UL>

offrian WII offer, sacrifice <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg offrode </LI> <LI> pp

geoffrod </LI> </UL> "[Lat offerre]"

offrung f offering, sacrifice <UL> <LI> ds

-unge </LI> </UL>

of-gān demand, seek, implore <UL> <LI> opt 1 pl ofgān </LI> </UL>

of-giefan (-gifan, -gyfan) 5 give up, quit, desert <UL> <LI> 3 sg -gīēfeð </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -geaf

</LI> <LI> 3 pl gēafon </LI> </UL>

of-hrēowan 2 pity (w gen)

<UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -hrēow </LI> </UL>

of-linnan 3 cease <UL> <LI>

pret 3 sg oflan </LI> </UL>

of-lystan WI fill with desire, please <UL> <LI> pp

oflyst </LI> </UL>

of-munan PP recollect <UL> <LI> 3 sg ofman </LI>

</UL>

of-scēotan 2 shoot down

of-sēon 5 see

<UL> <LI> pret 3 sg ofseah </LI> </UL>

of-settan WI beset, oppress, afflict <UL> <LI>

pp -sett </LI> <LI> ap -settan </LI> </UL>

of-slēan (principal parts: pret sg: -slōg

pret pl: slōgon pp: -slægen ) 6 strike, slay <UL> <LI> pret opt 3 sg slōge </LI> <LI> pp -slegen

</LI> <LI> as -slægenne </LI> <LI> np -slægene </LI> <LI> gp -slægenra </LI> </UL>

of-stingan 3 stab to death <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -stang </LI> </UL>

oft adv often <UL> <LI> comp oftor </LI> <LI> supl

oftost </LI> </UL>

of-þrysmian WII choke <UL> <LI> 3 pl -þrysmiað </LI>

</UL> "[þrosm, smoke, vapor]"

ō-leccan WI subdue, flatter, soothe, please <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg ōlecce </LI>

</UL> "[leccan, moisten]"

ombiht m servant "[Ger Amt]"

on

prep (w dat instr acc) on, at, during, in, into, among, against (time, place, manner, circumstance, and condition) <UL> <LI> on tū into two parts </LI> <LI> on dæg </LI> <LI> on niht </LI>

<LI> on riht adv, rightly </LI> <LI> on ǣr adv, formerly </LI> <LI>

on uppan upon </LI> <LI> on emulange along </LI> </UL>

on-ǣlan WI

kindle, set on fire, consume by fire <UL> <LI> pp onǣled </LI> </UL>

on-bærnan WI kindle, inspire, incite <UL>

<LI> pp -bærned </LI> <LI> pl -bærnde, -bærnede </LI> </UL>

on-bīdan (an-) (principal parts:

pret sg: -bād pret pl: -bidon pp: -biden ) 1 <OL> <LI>

abide, tarry <UL> <LI> imp 2 sg onbīd

</LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

await (w gen) </LI> </OL>

on-blōtan (principal parts: pret sg: blēot

pret pl: -blēoton pp: -blōten ) R sacrifice

on-bregdan 3 move, bow (intr)

<UL> <LI> 3 sg -brygdeð </LI> </UL>

on-bryrdan WI inspire, exalt <UL> <LI>

opt 3 sg onbryrde </LI> <LI> pp onbryrd, onbryrded </LI> </UL> "[brord, prick, point]"

on-bryrdnis

f inspiration, ardor <UL> <LI> ds -nysse </LI> </UL>

on-byrigan (-byrgan) WI

taste (w gen) <UL> <LI> pret 1 pl onbyrigdon </LI> </UL>

on-cnāwan (principal parts: pret sg: -cnēow

pret pl: -cnēowon pp: -cnāwen ) R recognize, acknowledge, understand, know <UL> <LI> 1 sg oncnāwe </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg oncnāw

</LI> <LI> opt 3 sg oncnāwe </LI> <LI> 3 pl oncnāwon </LI> </UL>

on-cweðan

5 address, answer <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -cwæð </LI> </UL>

on-cyrran WI

turn <UL> <LI> opt 3 pl oncyrron </LI> </UL>

ond (and) conj and

ondettan see: andettan

ond-git see: and-giet

on-drǣdan

(principal parts: 3 sg pres: -dreord pret sg: -drēd pret pl: -drēdon pp: -drǣden ) R fear (trans, and w reflex dat of pers and acc of thing) <UL> <LI> ptc pl

-drǣdendan </LI> <LI> 2 sg -drǣtst </LI> <LI> 3 sg -drǣt </LI> <LI> 2 pl -drǣdað </LI>

<LI> imp 2 sg -drǣd </LI> <LI> 2 pl -drǣdað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg -drǣde </LI> <LI> pret 2 sg

-drēde </LI> <LI> 1 pl andrēdon </LI> </UL>

on-drynne adj

awful, exciting, reverence

ond-swarian WII answer <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -swarade, -ode, -ede </LI> <LI> 3 pl

-odon, -edon </LI> </UL>

ond-weard see: and-weard

on-emn (on-efn) prep (w dat)

near, alongside of

ōnettan WI (incite), hasten, be active <UL> <LI> 3 sg ōnetteð </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg

ōnette </LI> </UL> "[*on-hātjan]"

on-fægnian WII show gladness

on-feohtan

3 fight <UL> <LI> ptc onfeohtende </LI> </UL>

on-findan 3

find, find out, discover, learn <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -funde </LI> <LI> 3 pl -fundon </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 pl -funden </LI>

</UL>

on-fōn (principal parts: pret sg: -fēng pret pl: -fēngon pp: -fangen ) R receive (w gen, dat, acc)

<UL> <LI> ger onfōnne </LI> <LI> 1 sg (w gen, partake) onfō </LI> <LI> 3 pl onfōð </LI> <LI>

imp 2 sg onfōh </LI> <LI> opt 2 sg onfō </LI> <LI> 1 pl onfōn </LI> <LI> 3 pl

(w gen, stand sponsor) </LI> <LI> as onfongne </LI> </UL>

on-foran prep (w acc) before (time)

on-gēan (an-gēan, on-gēn, agēn) prep (w dat and acc) towards, against; adv, opposite, in the opposite direction, back <UL> <LI> eft ongēan back again </LI> </UL>

ongel-cynn see: Angel-cynn

ongel-þēod f the Anglian, English people or nation <UL> <LI> ds -þēode

</LI> </UL>

on-ge-mong (on-ge-mang, on-mang, a-mang) prep (w dat) among <UL> <LI> onmang þām, amang þām adv,

while </LI> </UL>

on-gietan (-gitan, -gȳtan) (principal parts: pret sg: -geat pret pl: -geaton pp: -gieten,-giten,-gyten ) 5

perceive, understand <UL> <LI> inf ongeotan </LI> <LI> ger -gitanne </LI> <LI> 1 sg ongite </LI>

<LI> 2 sg ongitst </LI> <LI> 3 sg ongit </LI> <LI> 3 pl ongitað </LI> <LI> imp 2 pl

ongitað </LI> <LI> opt 3 pl ongiten, ongyten </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg onget </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 pl ongēaten </LI>

</UL>

on-ginn (an-ginn) n beginning <UL> <LI> ns ongyn </LI> <LI> ds

onginne, anginne, angynne </LI> </UL>

on-ginnan (principal parts: pret sg: -gonn,-gann pret pl: -gunnon pp: -gunnen ) 3

begin, attempt <UL> <LI> 3 sg onginð, onginneð </LI> <LI> 3 pl -að </LI> <LI> opt 3 pl onginnen </LI>

<LI> pret 3 sg ongan, ongon </LI> <LI> ap -gunnenan </LI> </UL>

on-gyldan 3

repay, suffer the penalty for (w gen) <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl onguldon </LI> </UL>

on-gytenes

f knowledge <UL> <LI> gs ongytenesse </LI> </UL>

on-hǣtan WI

heat <UL> <LI> pp onhǣted </LI> </UL>

on-hebban 6 raise up <UL>

<LI> pp pl onhafene </LI> </UL>

on-hlīdan 1 uncover, open, reveal <UL> <LI> pp

onhliden </LI> </UL>

on-hōn R hang <UL> <LI> pp anhangen </LI>

</UL>

on-hrēodan 2 adorn <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg onhrēad </LI> </UL>

on-hyldan WI incline <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg onhylde </LI> </UL>

on-lēohtan WI light up, illuminate <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg onlēohte </LI> </UL>

on-līc (an-līc)

adj like similar (w dat) <UL> <LI> ns anlīc </LI> <LI> np -līce </LI> <LI>

supl ns -līcost </LI> </UL>

on-līce adv similarly <UL> <LI> sumes onlīce

somewhat like </LI> </UL>

on-līcnes (an-) f likeness, image <UL> <LI> ns (voc) anlīcnes </LI>

<LI> ds -nisse, -nysse, -nesse </LI> <LI> as -nesse </LI> </UL>

on-lūtan (principal parts:

pret sg: -lēat pret pl: -luton pp: -loten ) 2 bow, incline (intr) "[Mod lout]"

on-lȳhtan

WI enlighten, illuminate <UL> <LI> 3 sg onlȳht </LI> <LI> pret 2 sg onlīhtest </LI> </UL>

on-mang see: on-ge-mong

on-middan prep (w dat) amid, at the middle of

on-munan

PP consider worthy of or entitled to (w acc of pers and gen of worth) <UL> <LI> pret opt 3 pl onmunden </LI> </UL>

ono (one, eno)

interj lo! behold! <UL> <LI> ono hwæt behold! </LI> </UL>

on-rīdan 1

ride (on a raid) <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl onridon </LI> </UL>

on-sāwan R sow <UL>

<LI> pp onsāwen </LI> </UL>

on-scunian WII shun, avoid, detest, fear <UL> <LI> ptc

onscungend </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -scunede </LI> <LI> 3 pl -scunedon </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg -scunode </LI>

</UL>

on-secgan WIII offer, sacrifice (trans)

on-sendan WI

send <UL> <LI> opt 2 sg -sende </LI> </UL>

on-sīen (an-, -sīn, -sȳn) f appearance, face, sight, presence <UL>

<LI> ns ansȳn </LI> <LI> ds ansīne </LI> <LI> as onsīene, onsȳne, an- </LI> </UL>

on-sīgan (principal parts: pret sg: -sāh pret pl: -sigon pp: -sigen ) 1 descend <UL> <LI> ptc ds

onsīgendum </LI> </UL>

on-slǣpan R fall asleep, sleep <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -onslēp, onslēpte </LI>

</UL>

on-springan 3 spring forth <UL> <LI> 3 pl -springað </LI> </UL>

on-stāl m institution, supply

on-stellan WI place, establish, create <UL> <LI>

pret 3 sg onstealde </LI> </UL>

on-sund (an-sund) adj sound, whole, healthy <UL> <LI> ns

ansund </LI> <LI> gs ansundan </LI> <LI> np ansunde </LI> </UL>

on-sundnis (an-)

f soundness <UL> <LI> ds ansundnysse </LI> </UL>

on-sȳn

f lack, deficiency "[sēon, 'sift']"

on-tēon (principal parts: pret sg: -tēah pret pl: -tugon pp: -togen )

2 assume, take upon oneself <UL> <LI> 3 pl ontēoð </LI> </UL>

on-tȳnan WI

open (trans and intr) <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg ontȳnde </LI> <LI> pp pl ontȳnede </LI> </UL> "[tūn]"

on-ðrǣce (an-) adj dreadful <UL> <LI> dp anðrǣcum </LI> </UL>

on-wæcnan WI awake <UL> <LI> 3 sg onwæcneð </LI> </UL>

on-weald (an-, -wald)

m power, authority <UL> <LI> ns anwald, onwald </LI> <LI> gs anwealdes, -waldes </LI> <LI> ds

-walde </LI> <LI> as -wald </LI> </UL>

on-wendan WI turn, change, amend, pervert, overturn, end (trans)

<UL> <LI> 3 sg -wendeð </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg -wend </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -wende </LI> <LI>

pp -wended </LI> <LI> pl -wende </LI> </UL>

on-wrēon 1

uncover, reveal <UL> <LI> pp onwrigen </LI> </UL>

on-wrigennis f (uncovering) revelation <UL>

<LI> as -wrigenysse </LI> </UL> "[wrēon]"

on-wunigan (-wunian) WII dwell, remain

on-wunung f habitation, dwelling <UL> <LI> ds unge </LI> </UL>

on-ȳwan WI show, manifest <UL> <LI> opt 2 sg onȳwe </LI> </UL>

open

adj open <UL> <LI> as openan </LI> </UL>

openlīce adv

openly

ōr [(cf ord)] n beginning

ord n

<OL> <LI>

point, spear-point, spear <UL> <LI> ds orde </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

beginning </LI> <LI>

front of an army, line of battle [(cf Lat acies)] </LI> </OL>

ord-fruma m beginning, author, chief

or-eald

adj very old "[Ger uralt]"

orf n cattle "[weorf, weoruf]"

organa f organ <UL> <LI> gs organan </LI> </UL> "[Lat organum]"

or-sorglīce adv without care or hindrance <UL> <LI> comp orsorglīcor </LI> </UL>

or-sorh

adj free from care <UL> <LI> comp np orsorgran </LI> <LI> supl np orsorgoste </LI> </UL>

orþlan (oreþlan) WII breathe, aspire "[oroð]"

or-þonc m skilful device or work

oð prep (w acc) up to, as far as, until (time and place) <UL> <LI> oð ðe conj, until that, until, </LI> <LI>

oð ðæt conj, until that, until, </LI> <LI> oð ðis conj, until that, until, </LI> <LI> oð nū

conj, until that, until, </LI> </UL>

oþ-beran 4 bear away <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

-bær </LI> </UL>

oð-ēawian WI appear, become visible, show oneself <UL> <LI> 3 sg -ēaweð </LI>

</UL>

ōðer (ōðor) other, the other (one of two), another, the second, the next <UL> <LI> ns ōðeru </LI> <LI> gs ōðres

</LI> <LI> ds ōðrum, ōðre, ōðerre </LI> <LI> as ōðer, ōðre, ōðerne </LI> <LI> is ōðre </LI> <LI>

gp ōðerra </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> ns ōðer ... ōðer the one ... the other </LI> <LI> ds ōðrum ... ōðrum the one ... the other </LI> <LI>

as ōðre ... ōðre, ōðer ... ōðer the one ... the other </LI> <LI> is ōþre sīþe ... ōþre sīþe the one ... the other </LI> </UL>

oð-fæstan

WI set to (a task) <UL> <LI> pp pl -fæste </LI> </UL>

oð-feallan R

fall off, decline <UL> <LI> pp sg oðfeallenu </LI> </UL>

oð-flēogan 2 fly away <UL>

<LI> 3 sg -flēogeð </LI> </UL>

oð-rōwan R row away <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl

-reōwon </LI> </UL>

oð-scūfan 2 push away, move off, hasten (intr) <UL> <LI> 3 sg

-scūfeð </LI> </UL>

oð-standan 6 stand fixed <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -stōd </LI>

</UL>

oððe conj or <UL> <LI> oððe ... oððe either ... or </LI> </UL>

oð-windan 3 escape <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -wand </LI> </UL>

oð-witan (principal parts: pret sg: -wāt pret pl: -witon pp: -witen ) 1 reproach, lay to one's charge <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg oðwāt

</LI> </UL> "[Mod twit]"

ō-wiht pron anything

<H2>P</H2>

pællen adj of purple <UL> <LI> dp pællenum </LI> <LI> ap pællene </LI>

</UL> "[pæll &lt;Lat pallium]"

pallium m pallium "[Lat]"

Panta m the Panta or Blackwater (Essex) <UL> <LI> as Pantan </LI> </UL>

pāpa

m pope <UL> <LI> gs pāpan </LI> </UL> "[Lat]"

pāpan-hād

m papal dignity

papol-stān m pebble-stone <UL> <LI> ap -stānas </LI>

</UL> "[Lat papula]"

paralysis f (?) paralysis <UL> <LI> as paralysīn </LI>

</UL> "[Gr Lat]"

Paðmas Patmos

pēa (pāwa) m peacock

<UL> <LI> ds pēan </LI> </UL> "[Lat pāvo]"

Pedride (Pedrede) the Parret (Somerset) <UL> <LI>

ds Pedredan </LI> </UL>

Peohtas pl m the Picts

pistol

m epistle, letter "[Lat epistola]"

plega m play, festivity, pleasure <UL> <LI> ds

plegan </LI> </UL>

plegian WII <OL> <LI>

play </LI> <LI>

contend, fight <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl plegodon </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

pleoh n

peril

plēolīc adj perilous, harmful "[pleoh]"

port m

port, harbor <UL> <LI> ds porte </LI> </UL> "[Lat portus]"

post m

post <UL> <LI> ds poste </LI> <LI> as post </LI> </UL> "[Lat postis]"

prass m (?) tumult (?), pomp (?) <UL> <LI> ds prasse </LI> </UL>

prēost

m priest <UL> <LI> np prēostas </LI> </UL> "[Lat presbyter]"

prēost-hād

m priest-hood <UL> <LI> gs -hādes </LI> </UL>

prica m

point, dot <UL> <LI> ds prican </LI> </UL>

Pryfetes flōda m

Privet's flood, Privet (Hampshire) <UL> <LI> ds -flōdan </LI> </UL>

pytt m pit "[Lat puteus]"

<H2>R</H2>

racu f narrative, account, observation <UL> <LI> as race </LI>

</UL>

rād f ride, journey, raid <UL> <LI> ds rāde </LI> <LI> ap

rāde </LI> </UL>

rǣd m rede, counsel, advice <UL> <LI> ds rǣde </LI>

<LI> as rǣd </LI> </UL>

rǣdan <OL> <LI>

counsel, advise, decide, R and W I <UL> <LI>

pret 3 sg rǣdde </LI> <LI> 3 pl rǣddon </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

read, explain, W I <UL> <LI> ger

rǣdenne </LI> <LI> 3 sg rǣt </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl rǣddon </LI> <LI> pp gerǣd </LI>

<LI> pl gerǣdde </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

rǣd-bora m councillor <UL>

<LI> as -boran </LI> </UL>

rǣdiing f reading <UL> <LI> gs

-inge </LI> </UL>

radost see: hraðe

ræfnan WI

perform, undergo "[&lt;*ar-æfnan]"

rand m border, shield <UL> <LI> ap randas

</LI> </UL>

rāp m rope

rǣran WI

raise "[rīsan]"

rārian WII cry, mourn <UL> <LI> ptc rārigende </LI>

</UL>

rǣsan WI rush, hasten <UL> <LI> ptc rēsende </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg

rǣsde </LI> </UL>

raþe see: hraðe

rēad adj

red <UL> <LI> ds rēadum </LI> <LI> as rēad </LI> </UL>

Rēadingas

pl m Reading

rēaf n dress, armor

rēcan (rēccan) WI

reck, care (w gen) <UL> <LI> 3 pl rēccað, rōhton </LI> </UL>

reccan (reccean) WI

narrate, tell, interpret <UL> <LI> inf reccean </LI> <LI> 2 sg recst </LI> <LI> pret 2 sg reahtes </LI>

<LI> 3 sg rehte </LI> <LI> 3 pl rehton </LI> </UL>

reccere m

ruler, teacher

rēc(c)elēas adj reckless, careless <UL> <LI> np -lēase </LI> </UL>

regollīc adj according to rules, regular <UL> <LI> dp regollecum </LI> </UL>

regollīce adv according to rules

reliquias ap relics <UL> <LI> dp

reliquium </LI> </UL> "[Lat]"

rēn (regen) rain <UL> <LI> gs rēnes </LI>

</UL>

rēnian WII prepare <UL> <LI> ger rēnigenne </LI> </UL>

rēn-scūr (regen-) m shower of rain <UL> <LI> np -scūras </LI> </UL>

rēocan (principal parts: pret sg: rēac pret pl: rucon pp: rocen ) 2 reek, smoke <UL> <LI> ptc as rēocendne

</LI> </UL>

reord n speech, voice <UL> <LI> is reorde </LI> </UL>

reordian WII speak <UL> <LI> 3 pl reordiað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg

reordade </LI> </UL>

rest f rest <UL> <LI> ds reste </LI>

</UL>

restan WI rest <UL> <LI> imp 2 pl restað </LI> </UL>

reste-dæg m day of rest, sabbath

rēðe adj fierce, cruel

<UL> <LI> as rēðan </LI> </UL>

rīce adj powerful, of high rank and authority, rich <UL> <LI>

ns rīca </LI> <LI> ds rīcan </LI> <LI> gp rīcra </LI> <LI> ap

rīcan, rīce </LI> <LI> comp as rīcran </LI> <LI> supl ns rīcost </LI> <LI> supl np rīcostan </LI>

</UL>

rīce n kingdom, sovereignty, authority <UL> <LI> gs rīces </LI> <LI> ds

rīce </LI> </UL>

ricene (ricone, rycene, recene) adv quickly, hastily, instantly

rīclīce adv

powerfully

rīcsian (rīxian) WII rule, reign <UL> <LI> 3 sg rīxað </LI> <LI> 3 pl

rīcsiað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg rīcsode, rīxode </LI> <LI> 3 pl rīcsedon </LI> </UL>

rīdan

(principal parts: pret sg: rād pret pl: ridon pp: riden ) 1 ride

ridda m

rider

riht (ryht) adj right, just, correct <UL> <LI> as rihte </LI> <LI> comp ns

rihtre </LI> </UL>

riht (ryht) n right <UL> <LI> as on riht, aright, rightly </LI>

</UL>

rihte (ryhte) adv rightly, justly <UL> <LI> ðǣr rihte thereupon, straightaway </LI> </UL>

riht-fremmende (ryht-) (ptc) adj right-doing, righteous

riht-ge-lȳfed (-lēfed) (pp) adj having the right faith, right-believing <UL> <LI>

ap -lēfedan </LI> </UL>

rihtlic adj right

rihtlice (ryht-)

adv rightly

riht-norþan-wind (ryht-) m direct north wind <UL> <LI> gs -windes </LI>

</UL>

rihtwīs adj righteous <UL> <LI> ns -wīse </LI> </UL>

rīman WI count, number <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -rīmde </LI> </UL> "[Mod rime]"

rīnan rain <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg rīne </LI> </UL>

rinc

m man, warrior <UL> <LI> gs rinces </LI> </UL>

rip (ryp) n

reaping, harvest <UL> <LI> gs ripes, rypes </LI> </UL>

rīxian see: rīcsian

rōd f rood, cross <UL> <LI> gs rōde (cf rōde-tācn) </LI> <LI> ds rōde </LI>

<LI> as rōde </LI> </UL>

rōde-hengen f crucifixion <UL> <LI> ds

-hengene </LI> </UL>

rōde-tācn (-tācen) n sign of the cross (in many cases not a compound) <UL> <LI> ds -tācne </LI>

<LI> as rōdetācn, rōde tācn, tācn þǣre rōde, ǣnre rōde tācn, þysee rōde tācen </LI> </UL>

rodor m sky, heavens <UL> <LI> as

rodor </LI> </UL>

Rōmāna gp m Romans, Rome <UL> <LI> Rōmāna rīce </LI> </UL>

Rōmāna-burh f city of Rome <UL> <LI> ds -byrig </LI> </UL>

Rōmānisc adj Roman <UL> <LI> np -lace, -lacan </LI> </UL>

Rōme ds city of Rome

romm m ram <UL> <LI> as

rom </LI> <LI> gs rommes </LI> </UL>

rōse f rose

rotian WII rot <UL> <LI> 3 sg rotað </LI> </UL>

rōtlice adv cheerfully

rūm adj roomy, spacious <UL> <LI> np

rūme </LI> </UL>

rūm-mōd adj magnanimous, bountiful, liberal <UL> <LI> np -mōde </LI>

</UL>

rūn f (rune), secret meditation <UL> <LI> ds rūne </LI> </UL>

rycene see: ricene

rȳmet n room, space

<H2>S</H2>

sǣ m f sea <UL> <LI> gs sǣs, sǣwe, sǣ </LI> <LI> ds sǣ

</LI> <LI> as sǣ </LI> </UL>

sācerd m priest <UL> <LI>

gp sācerda </LI> </UL> "[Lat sacerdos]"

sacu f strife, war, battle <UL> <LI>

ds sæcce </LI> </UL> "[sacan]"

sǣd n seed <UL> <LI>

gp sǣda </LI> </UL>

sæd adj sad, sated with, weary of (w gen) "[Ger satt]"

sǣdere m sower

Sǣfern f the Severn <UL>

<LI> gs Sǣferne </LI> <LI> ds Sǣferne, Sǣfern </LI> </UL>

sǣgan WI

cause to sink, settle <UL> <LI> pp sǣged </LI> </UL> "[sīgan]"

sāgol m

club, staff, pole <UL> <LI> np sāglas </LI> </UL>

sǣ-grund m sea-bottom

sǣl m f <OL> <LI>

prosperity, happiness, joy </LI> <LI>

time, occasion <UL> <LI> ds

sǣle </LI> <LI> as sǣl </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL> "[cf ge sǣlig]"

sǣlan

WI bind "[sāl; Ger Seil]"

sǣ-lida m sea-farer, pirate <UL> <LI> as

-lidan </LI> </UL>

salowig-pād (saluwig-, salu-) adj having a dark, dusky coat (of a rave) <UL> <LI> as -pādan </LI>

</UL>

sǣlð f happiness, blessing <UL> <LI> gp sǣlða </LI> </UL>

sam conj sam ... sam, whether ... or

same adv similarly <UL> <LI>

swǣ same in like manner </LI> </UL>

samod see: somod

sǣ-monn

m sea-man <UL> <LI> np -men </LI> <LI> dp -mannum </LI> </UL>

sām-worht pp adj half-wrought, unfinished "[cf Lat semi-]"

sanct m saint "[Lat sanctus]"

sand f <OL> <LI>

mission <UL> <LI> as sande </LI>

</UL> </LI> <LI>

service (of food), course, repast <UL> <LI> ds sande </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL> "[sendan]"

sār adj sore, grievous <UL> <LI> np sāre </LI> </UL>

sār m soreness, disease, pain <UL> <LI> ds sāre </LI> </UL>

sārig

adj sorry, sad

sǣ-rima m sea-shore, coast <UL> <LI> ds

-rīman </LI> </UL>

sǣ-rinc m sea-man, pirate

sārlīc adj

sorrowful, sad <UL> <LI> ds -līcre </LI> </UL>

sārnis f affliction, distress, suffering <UL>

<LI> ns sārnys </LI> <LI> ds -nysse </LI> </UL>

sār-wracu f

sorrowful, persecution or tribulation <UL> <LI> ds -wræce </LI> </UL>

sǣ-strand m sea-strand <UL>

<LI> ds -strande </LI> </UL>

Sātanas (Sātan) m Satan <UL> <LI> ds

Sātanase, Sātane </LI> </UL> "[Lat Satana, Satan]"

sāwan (sǣwan) (principal parts: pret sg: sēow pret pl: sēowon pp: sāwen )

R sow <UL> <LI> ger sāwenne </LI> <LI> 3 sg sǣwð </LI> <LI> pp

gesāwen </LI> <LI> pl gesāwene </LI> </UL>

sāwol (sāwl) f soul <UL>

<LI> ns sāwel, sāwl </LI> <LI> gs sāwle </LI> <LI> ds sāule </LI> <LI> as

sāule, sāwle </LI> <LI> np sāula, sāwla </LI> <LI> gp sāwla </LI> </UL>

scafan

(principal parts: pret sg: scōf pret pl: scōfon pp: scafen ) 6 shave, scrape

scanca m

shank, leg <UL> <LI> np scancan </LI> </UL>

scand (sceand, scond, sceond) f shame "[Ger Schande]"

sceadu (scead, n) f shadow, shade <UL> <LI> ds sceade, scade </LI> <LI> ap

sceadu </LI> </UL>

sceaft m shaft

scealc m

servant, man, rogue <UL> <LI> np scealcas </LI> </UL> "[Ger Schalk; cf Mod marshal]"

sceamian (scomian) WII

shame (impers w acc of pers and gen of thing) <UL> <LI> 3 sg scomað </LI> </UL>

seamu (scamu, scomu, sceomu) f

shame, dishonor <UL> <LI> ds sceame, scome </LI> </UL>

scēap n sheep <UL>

<LI> gp scēapa </LI> <LI> ap scēap </LI> </UL>

sceard adj

(broken), bereft of (w gen) "[Mod shard]"

scearplīce adv sharply, quickly

scearpnis

f sharpness <UL> <LI> as -nysse </LI> </UL>

scēat m

corner, lap; district or quarter (of the earth) <UL> <LI> gp scēata </LI> </UL> "[Ger Schooss]"

sceatt m

money, treasure, payment, tribute "[cf Mod scot-free]"

scēað (scǣð) f sheath <UL> <LI> ds scēaðe </LI>

</UL>

sceaða m enemy, fiend, criminal <UL> <LI> gs sceaðan </LI> </UL> "[sceððan]"

scēawian WII see, behold, examine (trans) <UL> <LI> ger scēawigenne </LI> <LI>

ptc scēawigende </LI> <LI> 3 pl scēawiað </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg scēawa </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg

scēawige </LI> </UL>

scēawung f seeing, surveying <UL> <LI> ds -unge </LI>

</UL>

Scēo-burh f Shoebury (Essex) <UL> <LI> ds -byrig </LI> </UL>

sceocca (scucca) m evil spirit, demon, devil <UL> <LI> gp scuccena </LI> <LI> ap sceoccan

</LI> </UL> "[scēoh; cf Mod shy]"

sceorian WI refuse <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

sceorede </LI> </UL>

scēotan (principal parts: pret sg: scēat pret pl: scuton pp: scoten ) 2

<OL> <LI>

shoot (trans and intr) </LI> <LI>

push, thrust (trans) <UL> <LI> imp 2 pl scēotað

</LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

sceppend see: slieppend

sceððan (principal parts:

pret sg: scōd,scēod pret pl: scōdon,scēodon pp: scaðen ) 6 scathe, injure (w dat) <UL> <LI> 3 sg sceðeð </LI>

</UL>

scieppan (scippan, scyppan, sceppan) (principal parts: pret sg: scōp,sceōp pret pl: scōpon,scēopon pp: scepen,sceapen ) 6 create <UL>

<LI> pret 3 sg scēop </LI> </UL>

scieppend (scippend, scyppend, sceppend) m creator <UL> <LI> ns

scippend, scyppend </LI> <LI> gs scyppendes </LI> <LI> ds sceppende </LI> <LI> as scyppend </LI>

</UL>

scildan WI shield, protect <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg scilde </LI> </UL>

scīnan (principal parts: pret sg: scān pret pl: scinon pp: scinene ) 1 shine <UL> <LI> ptc

scīnende </LI> <LI> 3 sg scīneð, scȳneð </LI> <LI> opt 2 pl scīnon </LI> <LI> 3 pl scīnen </LI>

</UL>

scip (scyp) n ship <UL> <LI> gs scipes </LI> <LI> ds

scipe, scype </LI> <LI> as scip </LI> <LI> np scipu </LI> <LI> gp scipa </LI>

<LI> ap scipu, scypu, scypa </LI> </UL>

scipen (scypen, scepen) n stall, shed for cattle <UL> <LI> ds

scipene </LI> </UL> "[cf Mod shop; Ger Schuppen]"

scip-flota m sailor, sea-man <UL> <LI> np

-flotan </LI> </UL>

scip-here m fleet, squadron

scippend see: scieppend

scip-rāp m ship-rope, cable <UL> <LI> ap -rāpas </LI> </UL>

scīr adj sheer, bright, clear

scīr f shire, district, division <UL> <LI> gs

scīre </LI> <LI> ds scīre (military division) </LI> <LI> as scīre </LI> </UL>

Sciringes-hēal

m Sciringesheal (Norway) <UL> <LI> ds -hēale </LI> <LI> as -hēal </LI> </UL>

scīr-monn m shire-man <UL> <LI> np -men </LI> </UL>

scofettan

WI shove, push (trans) <UL> <LI> 3 sg scofett </LI> </UL>

scolu

f shoal, multitude

scomian see: sceamian

scomu see: sceamu

Scōn-ēg f Skaane (southernmost district of the Scandinavian peninsula)

scop-ge-reord (sceop-) n language of poetry <UL>

<LI> ds -reorde </LI> </UL>

scortlīce (sceortlīce) adv shortly, briefly

Scottas (Sceottas) m pl the Scots <UL> <LI> gp Scotta </LI> </UL>

scrīn

n shrine, chest <UL> <LI> ds scrīne </LI> </UL> "[Lat scrīnium]"

scrūd

n shroud; garment, clothing

scucca see: sceocca

scūfan (principal parts: pret sg: scēaf

pret pl: scufon pp: scofen ) 2 shove, push (intr)

sculan (sceolan) PP

shall, ought, be necessary <UL> <LI> 1 sg sceal </LI> <LI> 2 sg scealt </LI> <LI> 3 sg sceall </LI>

<LI> 1 pl sculon </LI> <LI> 2 pl sceole [gē] </LI> <LI> 3 pl sculon (without inf) </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg

scyle </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg sceolde [(according to report; cf Ger sollte)] </LI> <LI> 3 pl sceoldon, scoldon </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg sceolde </LI>

<LI> 1 pl sceoldon </LI> <LI> 3 pl sceolden, scolden </LI> </UL>

scūr m

shower

scyld (scield, scild) m shield, protection; portion of a bird's plumage <UL> <LI> ds scylde </LI> <LI> as

scyld </LI> <LI> ap scyldas </LI> </UL>

scyld f guilt, offense, sin <UL>

<LI> gs scylde </LI> <LI> gp scylda </LI> <LI> ap scylda </LI> </UL> "[sculan; Ger Schuld]"

scyld-burh f shield-defense; phalanx

scyldig adj guilty <UL>

<LI> ds scyldgan </LI> </UL>

scyld-wyrcende ptc adj evil-doing, sinful

scyll (scell) f shell, scale <UL> <LI> ds scylle </LI> </UL>

scyndan

WI hasten (intr) <UL> <LI> ptc scyndende </LI> </UL>

scȳne (scīene)

adj sheen, bright, beautiful "[Ger schōn]"

scyppend see: scieppend

scyttel (scyttels)

m shot, missile; bolt, bar <UL> <LI> ap acyttelas, scyttelsas </LI> </UL> "[scēotan]"

Scyttisc

adj Scottish <UL> <LI> as Scyttysc </LI> </UL>

sē (sēo, þæt) dem pron; def art

this, that, the (he, she, it) <UL> <LI> m ns sē </LI> <LI> m gs þæs </LI> <LI> m ds ðǣm, þām </LI>

<LI> m as þone </LI> <LI> f ns sēo, sīo </LI> <LI> f gs þǣre </LI> <LI> f ds

þǣre </LI> <LI> f as þā </LI> <LI> n ns þæt </LI> <LI> n gs þæs </LI>

<LI> n ds þām </LI> <LI> n as þæt </LI> <LI> n is (m and n) ðȳ (ðī, ðig, ðē, ðon) </LI> <LI> np

þā </LI> <LI> gp þāra (þǣra) </LI> <LI> dp ðǣm (ðām) </LI> <LI> ap ðā </LI>

</UL> <UL> <LI> gs ðæs adv from that point of time, afterwards </LI> <LI> ðæs ðe from the time that; with what; according to what, as far as, as </LI> <LI> ðæs

for this cause </LI> <LI> tō ðæs to that extent or degree </LI> <LI> is (w comp) þȳ sweotolor the more clearly </LI> <LI> þȳ ... þȳ </LI> <LI>

þē lǣs lest </LI> <LI> þon mā þē any more than </LI> <LI> tō ðon to that degree </LI> <LI> be þȳ

hereby </LI> </UL> [All forms are frequent as antecedents to the relative particle ðe, thus forming the usual relative pron; the particle is sometimes omitted. See further: be, for lǣs, mid, tō]

sealm m psalm <UL> <LI> ap sealmas

</LI> </UL> "[Lat psalmus]"

sealm-scop m psalmist

sealt adj salt <UL> <LI> ap sealte </LI> </UL>

Seal-sudu

m Selwood Forest (Wessex) <UL> <LI> ds -wudu </LI> </UL>

searolice adv

artistically

searu (searo) n art, trick, snare <UL> <LI> ap (or as) searo </LI> <LI> dp

searwum, adv, skilfully </LI> </UL>

Seaxe m pl Saxons, Saxony

sēcan WI

seek, strive after <UL> <LI> ger sēceanne </LI> <LI> ptc sēcende </LI> <LI> 3 sg sēcð </LI>

<LI> 3 pl sēcað </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> tō him sēcað seek to them for </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> pret 1 sg

sōhte </LI> </UL>

secg m man, warrior <UL> <LI> gp secga </LI>

<LI> ap secgas </LI> </UL>

secgan (secgean) WIII say, utter, tell, discuss <UL> <LI> inf

secggan, secggean </LI> <LI> 1 sg secge </LI> <LI> 2 sg sægst </LI> <LI> 3 sg segð (impers),

segeð </LI> <LI> 3 pl secgað </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg saga, sege </LI> <LI> pret 1 sg sægde, sǣde

</LI> <LI> 3 sg sægde, sǣde </LI> <LI> 3 pl sægdon, sǣdon </LI> </UL>

sefa

m mind, mood, spirit <UL> <LI> as sefan </LI> </UL>

sēfte adj

soft, pleasant <UL> <LI> as sēftne </LI> <LI> comp as sēftran </LI> </UL>

segel

m n sail <UL> <LI> ds segle </LI> </UL>

segen (segn) m n

sign, ensign, mark, token "[Lat sīgnum]"

seglian WII sail <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg seglode </LI>

</UL>

segnian (sēnian) WII make the sign of the cross, cross oneself <UL> <LI> ptc segniende </LI> </UL>

seldan (seldon) adv seldom

seld-cūð adj seldom known, unusual, rare <UL> <LI>

gs -cūðan </LI> </UL>

sele m hall "[Ger Saal]"

sele-drēam m joy of the hall, revelry, festivity <UL> <LI> np -drēamas </LI> </UL>

sele-secg

m hero of the hall, retainer <UL> <LI> ap -secgas </LI> </UL>

self (seolf, sielf, silf, sylf) pron; adj

self, selfsame <UL> <LI> ns selfa, self, silf </LI> <LI> gs seolfes </LI> <LI> ds selfum, selfre, seolfum, sylfum </LI>

<LI> as seolfne </LI> <LI> np selfe, selfan, seolfan </LI> </UL>

selflīce n

pride, vanity (=adj, selfish, vain, puffed up)

self-willes (sylf-) (gen) adv voluntarily

sēlla comp adj better

<UL> <LI> ns selle </LI> <LI> supl ns sēlest </LI> <LI> supl np sēlestan </LI> <LI>

supl gp sēlestena </LI> </UL>

sellan (syllan) WI sell, give, yield <UL> <LI> inf

syllan </LI> <LI> ptc syllende </LI> <LI> 3 sg seleð, silð, sylð </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg sele, syle </LI>

<LI> 2 pl sellað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg selle </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg sealde </LI> <LI> 3 pl

sealdon </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg sealde </LI> <LI> pp geseald </LI> </UL>

sellic adj seldom, choice, wonderful "[&lt;seld-līc]"

sēllīc adj better, superior

<UL> <LI> as sēllīcran </LI> </UL>

sendan WI send <UL> <LI>

3 sg sent </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg send </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl sendon </LI> <LI> pp

sended, send </LI> </UL>

senep m n mustard <UL> <LI> gs senepes </LI>

</UL> "[Lat sināpi; Ger Senf]"

sēo see: sē

sēoc (sīoc) adj

sick <UL> <LI> ns sīoca </LI> <LI> as sīocne </LI> </UL>

seofon (syfen, syfan)

num seven <UL> <LI> np seofone </LI> </UL>

seofon-feald adj

seven-fold <UL> <LI> ap -fealde </LI> </UL>

seofoða num seventh <UL>

<LI> as seofoðe </LI> </UL>

seolfor n silver <UL> <LI> ds

seolfre </LI> <LI> as seolfor </LI> </UL>

seolh (siolh) m seal <UL>

<LI> gs sēoles, sīoles </LI> </UL>

seomian WII tarry, abide, continue (intr) <UL>

<LI> 3 sg seomað </LI> </UL>

sēon (principal parts: pret sg: seah pret pl: sāwon,sǣgon pp: sewen,sawen )

5 see, look <UL> <LI> ger sēonne </LI> </UL>

seonað m

synod, assembly "[Lat synodus]"

set n seat, entrenchment

setl n

seat, throne <UL> <LI> gs setles </LI> <LI> ds setle </LI> <LI> as setl </LI>

</UL>

settan WI <OL> <LI>

set, place <UL> <LI> pret 2 sg settest

</LI> <LI> 3 sg sette </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

compose, write <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl setton </LI>

</UL> </LI> </OL> "[sittan]"

si, sīe, sig see: bēon

sibb

f relationship, friendship, peace <UL> <LI> ns sib </LI> <LI> gs sibbe </LI> <LI> as

sibbe </LI> <LI> gp sibba </LI> </UL> "[Ger Sippe]"

sib-ge-dryht f

peaceful host

siblīc adj peaceable <UL> <LI> ap siblecan </LI> </UL>

sibling m relative

siccetung f sighing, sigh <UL> <LI>

as -unge </LI> </UL>

Sicilia-land n Sicily <UL> <LI> ds

-lande </LI> </UL>

sicol m sickle

sīd adj

wide, extensive <UL> <LI> as sīdne, sīde, sīdan </LI> </UL> "[cf Mod side]"

sīde adv

widely

sīde f side <UL> <LI> ds sīdan </LI> </UL>

sido see: siodu

sīd-weg m wide way

siendon see: bēon

sīgan (principal parts: pret sg: sāg,sāh pret pl: sigon pp: sigen ) 1

sink, settle down, approach <UL> <LI> 3 pl sīgað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg sāh </LI> </UL> "[sēon, sift]"

sige m victory

Sigen f the Seine <UL> <LI> ds

Sigene </LI> </UL>

sige-wong m plain of victory

siglan

WI sail <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg siglde </LI> </UL>

sigor n m

victory <UL> <LI> gp sigora </LI> </UL>

sigor-fæst adj victorious

sigor-lēan m reward of victory

Sillende Zealand

simle

see: symble

sīn reflex poss pron his

sin, sind, sindon see: bēon

sinc n treasure <UL> <LI> gs sinces </LI> <LI> as

sinc </LI> </UL>

sin-caldu f perpetual cold "[symble; cf Ger Singr&uuml;n]"

sinc-gyfa m giver of treasure, lord

sinc-þegu f receiving of treasure <UL> <LI> as

-þege </LI> </UL> "[þicgan]"

sin-drēam m everlasting joy

sin-gāl

adj constant, continual <UL> <LI> ds -gālan </LI> </UL>

sin-gāllīce adv

continually

singan (principal parts: pret sg: song pret pl: sungon pp: sungen ) 3 sing, compose poetry <UL>

<LI> ptc singende </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg sing </LI> </UL>

sīoc see: sēoc

siodu (siodo, sido) m custom, morals <UL> <LI> ns sido </LI> <LI> as

(or ap) siodo </LI> </UL> "[Ger Sitte]"

siolh see: seolh

sittan

(principal parts: pret sg: sæt pret pl: sǣton pp: seten ) 5 sit, take one's position, remain <UL> <LI> ptc sittende </LI> <LI>

3 sg sit </LI> <LI> imp 2 pl sittað </LI> <LI> opt 2 sg sitte </LI> </UL>

sīð comp adv later <UL> <LI> sīð and ǣr </LI> </UL> "[Ger seit]"

sīð m <OL> <LI>

journey, going, motion <UL> <LI> gs sīðes </LI> <LI> ds

sīðe </LI> <LI> as sīð </LI> <LI> is sīðe </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

time, occasion

<UL> <LI> ōðre sīðe ... ōðre sīðe on one occasion ... on another </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL> "[sendan]"

siðe-mest supl adj

latest, last <UL> <LI> ns -mesða (dial) </LI> </UL>

sīð-fæt m journey

siðian WII travel, go (intr) <UL> <LI> opt 1 sg siðie </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg

sīðode </LI> <LI> 3 pl -edon </LI> </UL>

siððan (syððan, seoððan &lt; sīððon, syþþan) adv (conj)

since, after, that, afterwards, when

slǣp m sleep <UL> <LI> ds slǣpe </LI> </UL> <UL>

<LI> on slǣpe </LI> </UL>

slǣpan (slāpan) (principal parts: pret sg: slēp pret pl: slēpon pp: slǣpen )

R sleep <UL> <LI> ptc slǣpende, slāpende </LI> <LI> 3 sg slǣpð </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg

slāpe </LI> </UL>

slēan (principal parts: pret sg: slōh,slōg pret pl: slōgon pp: slagen,slægen,slegen ) 6

<OL> <LI>

strike, smite, slay <UL> <LI> imp 2 sg sleah </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg slōge </LI> <LI> pp

geslægen, geslegen </LI> <LI> sg geslagena (smite wth an affliction) </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

construct </LI> </OL>

slege m stroke, blow, slaughter, death <UL> <LI> ds slege </LI> </UL> "[slēan]"

sliht (slieht) m slaughter, destruction <UL> <LI> ds slihte </LI> </UL> "[slēan]"

slītan (principal parts: pret sg: slāt pret pl: sliton pp: sliten ) 1 slit, tear (trans)

slīþen (slīþe) adj perilous, grim

smæl adj small, narrow <UL> <LI>

comp ns smælre </LI> <LI> supl ns smalost </LI> </UL>

smēagan (smēan) WIII

think, reflect upon, consider (trans and intr) <UL> <LI> 3 sg smēað </LI> <LI> 3 pl smēagað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg

smēage </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg smēade </LI> </UL>

smēaung (smēagung) f contemplation, reflection <UL>

<LI> ds -unga </LI> </UL>

smið m smith <UL> <LI> gp

smiða </LI> </UL>

smiððe f smithy <UL> <LI> ds smiððan </LI>

</UL>

smolt adj mild, peaceable

smylte adj mild, tranquil, peaceable

<UL> <LI> ds smyltre </LI> <LI> is smylte </LI> </UL> "[smolt]"

smyltnes f smoothness, quiet, calm "[smolt]"

smyrian (smerian, smyrwan) WI anoint "[smeoru]"

snāw m snow

snell adj quick, active, keen, bold <UL>

<LI> ns snel </LI> <LI> np snelle </LI> </UL> "[Ger schnell]"

sniðan

(principal parts: pret sg: snāð pret pl: snidon pp: sniden ) 1 cut "[Ger schneiden]"

snīwan

WI snow <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg snīwe </LI> </UL>

snotor (snottor) adj

discerning, wise <UL> <LI> ns snottor </LI> <LI> np snottre </LI> </UL>

snūde

adv quickly "[Ger schleunig]"

snytro (snyttru) f discernment, wisdom "[snotor]"

snyttru-cræft m discerning skill or might

sōfte adv softly, easily, pleasantly <UL> <LI> comp

sōftor </LI> </UL>

solor (solere) m soler, upper floor or chamber <UL> <LI> ds solore, solere </LI>

</UL> "[Lat sōlārium; Ger S&ouml;ller]"

somnian WII <OL> <LI>

collect, gather together (trans)

<UL> <LI> 3 sg somnað </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

assemble (intr) <UL> <LI> 3 sg

(for 3 pl ?) somnað </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL> "[Ger sammeln]"

somnunga (semninga) suddenly, forthwith

somod (samod)

adv together <UL> <LI> somod ætgædere </LI> </UL>

sōn m sound

<UL> <LI> gs sōnes </LI> </UL> "[Lat sonus]"

sōna adv soon

song (sang) m n song, poem <UL> <LI> gs songes </LI> <LI> is

songe </LI> <LI> np song </LI> </UL>

song-cræft m art of song and poetry

sorg (sorh) f sorrow <UL> <LI> ns sorh </LI> <LI> ds sorge

</LI> </UL>

sorg-full adv sorrowful <UL> <LI> comp ap -fulran

</LI> </UL>

sōð adj sooth, true <UL> <LI> gs sōðan </LI> <LI>

np sōðe </LI> <LI> ds tō sōðe, adv, in truth, truly </LI> <LI> dp tō sōðon </LI> </UL>

sōð-cyning m true King, God

sōð-fæst adj true, faithful

sōþ-fæstnis f truth <UL> <LI> gs -nysse </LI> </UL>

sōðlice

adv verily, truly, indeed

spæc see: sprecan

spāca m

spoke <UL> <LI> gs spācan </LI> <LI> np spācan </LI> </UL>

spǣtan

WI spit <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl spǣtton </LI> </UL>

spearca m

spark <UL> <LI> as spearcan </LI> </UL>

spearwa m sparrow

spēd f speed, success, riches, power <UL> <LI> as spēd </LI> <LI> np spēda

</LI> </UL>

spēdan WI accede (w dat) <UL> <LI> 2 pl spēdað

</LI> </UL> "[spēd]"

spēdig adj prosperous, rich, powerful

spel-boda

m messenger "[bēodan]"

spell n saying, story, narrative, message <UL> <LI> gs

spelle </LI> <LI> as spell </LI> <LI> np spell </LI> <LI> gp spella </LI>

</UL>

spere n spear <UL> <LI> ap speru </LI> </UL>

spillan WI spill, destroy

splott n splotch, blot, spot

spor n track, footprint <UL> <LI> ds spore </LI> </UL> "[Ger Spur]"

spōwan (principal parts: pret sg: spēow pret pl: spēowan pp: spōwen ) R succeed (impers w dat) "[cf Ger sputen]"

sprǣc f speech, language, saying, discourse <UL> <LI> gs sprǣce </LI> <LI> as

sprǣce </LI> <LI> ap sprǣca </LI> </UL>

sprecan (specan) (principal parts: pret sg: spræc pret pl: sprǣcon

pp: sprecen ) 5 speak <UL> <LI> ptc sprecende </LI> <LI> 3 sg spricð, spriceð, sprecð </LI> <LI>

pret 3 sg spæc </LI> <LI> 3 pl sprǣcan </LI> </UL>

sprengan WI

fly into pieces, burst, break (intr) <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg sprengde </LI> </UL> "[springan]"

springan

(principal parts: pret sg: sprong pret pl: sprungon pp: sprungen ) 3 spring (intr) <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg sprang

</LI> </UL>

spyrian (spyrigean) WI; W II follow, search, inquire (intr) <UL> <LI> inf spyrigean

</LI> <LI> 3 pl spyriað </LI> </UL> "[spor]"

staca m stake

<UL> <LI> ds stacan </LI> </UL>

stæde-fæst see: stede-fæst

stæf m staff, rod; letter, writing <UL> <LI> ds stafe </LI> </UL> "[cf Ger Buchstabe]"

stæl-here m predatory, marauding army or band <UL> <LI> dp -hergum </LI> </UL>

stæl-hrān

m decoy-reindeer <UL> <LI> np -hrānas </LI> </UL>

stæl-wyrðe

adj stalwart, serviceable

stān m stone, rock <UL> <LI> ds stāne </LI>

<LI> np stānas </LI> </UL>

stān-clif n stony cliff <UL> <LI> np

-clifu </LI> </UL>

standan see: stondan

stǣnen adj

of stone <UL> <LI> ns stǣnene </LI> <LI> ds stænenne </LI> <LI> ap stǣnene </LI>

</UL> "[stān]"

stān-hleoþ (hlīþ) n stony declivity, cliff <UL> <LI> ap -hleoþu </LI>

</UL>

stān-scylig adj stone-shelly, stony <UL> <LI> ap -scyligean </LI> </UL> "[scyll]"

stæp-mǣlum (dp) adv step by step

stǣr n story, history, narrative <UL>

<LI> gs stǣres </LI> <LI> as stǣr </LI> </UL> "[Lat historia]"

stæð

n shore <UL> <LI> ds stæðe, staþe </LI> </UL> "[standan; Ger Gestade]"

staðelian

WII establish <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg staðelode </LI> </UL> "[staðol, foundation]"

stēap

adj steep, lofty, precipitous <UL> <LI> as stēape </LI> </UL>

stearc adj

stark, strong

stēda m steed, stallion <UL> <LI> as stēdan </LI> </UL>

stede m stead, place

stede-fæst (stæde-) adj steadfast <UL> <LI>

np -fæste, stæde- </LI> </UL>

stefn (stemn) f <OL> <LI>

voice, sound <UL>

<LI> ds stefne, stemne </LI> <LI> is stefne </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

m, summons, term of military service <UL> <LI>

as stemn </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL> "[Ger Stimme]"

stefn (stæfn) m stem, prow of a ship

<UL> <LI> ds stefne </LI> </UL>

stemn see: stefn

stemnettan WI stem, resist, stand firm (intr) <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl stemnetton </LI> </UL>

stenc m stench, odor, fragrance <UL> <LI> as stenc </LI> </UL>

steng

m stang, pole, rod, bar <UL> <LI> ap stengas </LI> </UL> "[stingan]"

stēor-bord

n starboard, right side of a ship

stēor-rēþra m steersman <UL> <LI> ds -rēþran </LI>

</UL>

steort m tail <UL> <LI> ds steorte </LI> </UL> "[cf Mod start]"

steppan (stæppan) (principal parts: pret sg: stōp pret pl: stōpon pp: stapen ) 6 step, advance, go

stician WII <OL> <LI>

stick, stab (trans) <UL> <LI> pp gesticod </LI>

</UL> </LI> <LI>

stick, remain (intr) <UL> <LI> 3 pl sticiað </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

stīgan (principal parts: pret sg: stāg,stāh pret pl: stigon pp: stigen ) 1 ascend, rise, spring up <UL> <LI> 3 sg

stīgeð </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg stigge </LI> </UL> "[cf Mod sty]"

stihtan WI

incite <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg stihte </LI> </UL> "[Ger stiften]"

stille adj

still, fixed <UL> <LI> ds stillan </LI> <LI> np stille, stillu </LI> </UL>

stilnes

f stillness, quiet <UL> <LI> ds -nesse </LI> </UL>

stincende

(ptc) adj stinking, of offensive smell <UL> <LI> supl ns stincendiste </LI> </UL> "[stincan]"

stingan

(principal parts: pret sg: stong pret pl: stungon pp: stungen ) 3 sting, stab, push through (trans) <UL> <LI> imp 2 sg sting

</LI> <LI> pret 3 sg stang </LI> </UL>

stīð adj stiff, firm, stern, resolute, brave <UL> <LI>

as stīðan </LI> </UL>

stīð-hycgende (ptc) adj firm of purpose, resolute, brave

stīð-hȳdig (-hygdig)

adj firm of purpose, resolute

stīðlīce adv stoutly, boldly, severely <UL> <LI> comp stīðlīcor </LI>

</UL>

stoce m stock, stake <UL> <LI> ds stocce </LI> </UL>

stōd-hors n stallion

stondan (standan) (principal parts: pret sg: stōd pret pl: stōdon

pp: standen ) 6 stand, occupy a place, arise (intr) <UL> <LI> inf standan </LI> <LI> 3 sg stent, stynt, stondeð

</LI> <LI> 3 pl stondað </LI> </UL>

storm m storm <UL> <LI>

is storme </LI> <LI> np stormas </LI> <LI> gp storma </LI> </UL>

stōw f place <UL> <LI> ds stōwe </LI> <LI> as stōwe </LI>

<LI> ap stōwa </LI> </UL> "[Mod stow]"

strǣl m f arrow, dart "[Ger Strahl]"

strand m strand <UL> <LI> ds strande </LI> </UL>

strang see: strong

strangian WII strengthen <UL> <LI> ptc

strangende </LI> </UL> "[strong]"

stranglīc adj strong <UL> <LI> ds

-līcre </LI> </UL>

stranglīce adv strongly

strǣt f

street, road <UL> <LI> ds strǣt </LI> </UL> "[Lat strāta]"

strēam m

stream <UL> <LI> ap strēamas </LI> </UL>

strec (stræc) adj stern, severe <UL>

<LI> ns streca </LI> <LI> gs strecan </LI> </UL> "[streccan]"

strengðu (strengð)

f strength

strong (strang) adj strong <UL> <LI> as strangne </LI>

<LI> np stronge, strange </LI> <LI> comp ap strangran </LI> </UL>

stund f

brief period of time "[Ger Stunde]"

Stūr-mere m estuary of the Stour (Essex)

stycce-mǣlum (dp) adv

piecemeal; here and there

stȳman WI steam (intr) <UL> <LI> 3 sg stȳmeð </LI>

</UL> "[stēam]"

styrman WI storm (intr) <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg

styrme </LI> </UL> "[storm]"

styrian WI stir, move (trans and intr) <UL> <LI>

pret 3 sg styredon (w refl acc) </LI> </UL>

suā see: swā

sub-dīacon (-dēacon) m subdeacon

suelc see: swilc

sūð-stæð

n south coast <UL> <LI> ds -stæðe </LI> </UL>

sum pron adj

some, certain, some one, certain one (w gen) <UL> <LI> gs sumes </LI> <LI> ds sumum </LI> <LI> ds

sumre </LI> <LI> as sumne </LI> <LI> is sume </LI> <LI> np sume, sumu </LI>

<LI> ap sume, suma, sumu </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> sum ... sum a part ... the rest </LI> <LI> sumes adv

somewhat </LI> <LI> sumum ... sumum </LI> <LI> sume dæge one day </LI> <LI> sum hund about a hundred </LI> <LI>

syxa sum one of six (with five others) </LI> </UL>

sumor (sumer) m summer <UL> <LI>

gs sumeres (adv) </LI> <LI> ds sumera </LI> </UL>

sumor-lida m

summer-army (one that does not winter in the country) "[līðan]"

sun-bearo m sunny grove

sun-beorht adj

sun-bright

sundor adv apart

sund-plega m sporting in the waves, bathing

<UL> <LI> ds -plegan </LI> </UL>

sunnan-dæg m Sunday

sunnan-ūhta m Sunday morning <UL> <LI> ds -ūhtan </LI> </UL>

sunn-bēam

m sunbeam

sunne f sun <UL> <LI> gs sunnan </LI>

<LI> m sunna (?) </LI> </UL>

sunu m son <UL> <LI> gs

suna </LI> <LI> as sunu, suna </LI> <LI> ap suna </LI> </UL>

sūpan

(principal parts: pret sg: sēap pret pl: supon pp: sopen ) 2 sup, drink <UL> <LI> ger sūpenne </LI> </UL>

sūsl n torment <UL> <LI> ap sūslo </LI> </UL>

sūð adv south, southwards

sūðan adv from the south <UL> <LI> be sūþan

prep (w dat) south of </LI> <LI> wið sūþan (w acc) </LI> </UL>

sūþerne

adj southern

sūðe-weard adj southward

sūð-rima m

south coast <UL> <LI> ds -riman </LI> </UL>

sūð-rodor m southern sky

sūþ-ryhte adv southwards

sūð-sǣ m f south-sea (the sea south of England)

Sūð-seaxe pl m South Saxons, Sussex <UL> <LI> gp -seaxna </LI> </UL>

suwian

see: swigian

swā (swǣ) adv (dem and rel) so, as (manner, degree) <UL> <LI> swā forð so forth </LI> <LI>

swǣ same in like manner </LI> <LI> swā ðēah however </LI> <LI> ēac swā also </LI> <LI> swā swā

sa as, just as </LI> <LI> swǣ swǣ </LI> <LI> swā ... swā as ... as </LI> <LI> swǣ ... swǣ swǣ so ... (just) as </LI> <LI>

swā swā so that </LI> <LI> swā ... swā (w comp) the ... the </LI> <LI> swā oft swā whenever </LI>

<LI> swā hwider swā whithersoever </LI> <LI> swā hwā swā whosoever </LI> <LI> swā hwæt swā whatsoever </LI> <LI> bī swā hwaþerre efes swā

on whichever side </LI> </UL>

swæcc m odor, fragrance

swālīce

adv so, thus

swan m swan <UL> <LI> gs swanes </LI>

</UL>

swān m swain, peasant, young man

swār (swǣr) adj heavy, grievous

"[Ger schwer]"

swǣs adj beloved, own <UL> <LI> as swǣsne </LI> </UL>

swǣsendu pl n dainties, banquet

swāt m sweat, blood <UL>

<LI> is swāte </LI> </UL>

swæð n swath, track, footprint "[swaðu]"

sweart adj swart, black, tawny <UL> <LI> ds sweartan </LI> </UL>

swefn (swefen) n sleep, dream "[swebban]"

swēg m sound, harmony <UL> <LI>

is swēge </LI> <LI> gp swēga </LI> </UL>

swēgan WI

sound, have sound or import (intr) <UL> <LI> 3 sg swēgð </LI> </UL> "[cf Mod swoon]"

swegel (swegl)

n sky, heavens <UL> <LI> gs swegles </LI> <LI> ds swegle </LI> <LI> as

swegel </LI> </UL>

swegel-condel f candle or luminary of heaven <UL> <LI> gs -condelle </LI>

</UL>

swelc, swelce see: swilc, swilce

swelgan (principal parts: pret sg: swealg pret pl: swulgon

pp: swolgen ) 3 swallow (trans) <UL> <LI> 3 sg swelgeð </LI> </UL>

sweltan (principal parts: pret sg: swealt pret pl: swulton pp: swolten ) 3 die <UL> <LI> 3 sg swelt

</LI> <LI> opt 3 sg swelte </LI> </UL>

swencan WI trouble, molest, afflict, torment <UL> <LI>

3 sg swenceð </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg swence </LI> <LI> pp pl geswencte, geswencede </LI> </UL> "[swincan]"

sweng m stroke, blow <UL> <LI> gs swenges </LI> </UL> "[swingan]"

Swēo-land n Sweden

Swēom dp m the Swedes

swēora (swūra, swīra, swȳra) m neck <UL> <LI> ds suīran </LI> <LI> as swēoran, swūran, swȳran

</LI> </UL>

sweord (swurd, swyrd) n sword <UL> <LI> ds swurde </LI> <LI>

as sweord, swurd </LI> <LI> is sweorde </LI> <LI> gp sweorda </LI> </UL>

sweotol (swiotol, swutol) adj clear, manifest, distinct "[cf Goth swikunþs]"

sweotole adv clearly <UL>

<LI> comp sweotoler </LI> </UL>

sweotolian WII make manifest <UL> <LI> 3 sg

sweotolað </LI> </UL>

sweotolīce (swutelīce) adv clearly

swer m

pillar, column <UL> <LI> ds swere </LI> <LI> as swer </LI> </UL>

swēte

adj sweet <UL> <LI> as swētne </LI> <LI> comp ns swētra </LI> <LI> supl as

swēteste </LI> <LI> supl ap swētestan </LI> </UL>

swētnis f sweetness <UL>

<LI> gs -nysse </LI> <LI> ds -nesse </LI> <LI> as -nisse </LI> </UL>

sweðrian WII diminish, subside (intr) <UL> <LI> 3 sg sweðtrað </LI> </UL>

swīc-dōm m deception

swift adj swift <UL> <LI>

comp np swiftran </LI> <LI> supl ap swyftoste </LI> </UL>

swīgian (swugian, sugian, suwian)

WIII be silent <UL> <LI> 3 sg swīað </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg suwa </LI> <LI> pp

geswīged </LI> </UL> "[Ger schweigen]"

swilc (swylc, swelc) pron adj such <UL> <LI> ds

swylcere, swylce, suelc </LI> <LI> dp swylcum, swilcum, suelcum </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> as swylc swylce such as </LI> </UL>

swilce (swylce, swelce) adv conj <OL> <LI>

(w indic) in such manner, thus, likewise <UL> <LI> ēac swylce </LI>

<LI> ēac swelce </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

(w opt) as if, as though </LI> </OL>

swimman (principal parts: pret sg: swomm pret pl: swummon pp: swummen ) 3 swim <UL> <LI> 3 pl swimmað

</LI> </UL>

swīn (swȳn) n swine, hog <UL> <LI> gp swȳna </LI> </UL>

swincan (principal parts: pret sg: swonc pret pl: swuncon pp: swuncen ) 3 swink, labor, toil, strive (intr)

<UL> <LI> 3 sg swincð </LI> <LI> 2 pl swincað </LI> </UL> "[swingan]"

swingan (principal parts: pret sg: swong pret pl: swungon pp: swungen ) 3 whip, swinge, scourge, strike, beat <UL> <LI> imp 2 pl swingað

</LI> </UL>

swingel f whip, scourge <UL> <LI> as swingle </LI> </UL>

"[swingan]"

swīnsian WII sound, make melody, sing <UL> <LI> 3 sg swīnsað </LI> </UL>

swīnsung f melody, harmony <UL> <LI> ds -unge </LI> </UL>

swīra see: swēora

swīð (swȳð) adj strong, active, severe <UL> <LI> comp ns

swīðre, swȳðre </LI> <LI> comp ds swȳðran </LI> <LI> comp as swīðran </LI> </UL> "[Ger geschwind]"

swīðe (swȳðe) adv very, exceedingly, severely; (in supl) especially <UL> <LI> for swȳðe very severely </LI> </UL> <UL>

<LI> comp swīþor, suīðor, swȳþor </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> suīðor þonne rather than </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> supl

swīðost </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> ealles swīþost most of all </LI> <LI> eallra swīþust most of all </LI> </UL>

swīðlīc adj intense, excessive <UL> <LI> ds -līcre </LI> </UL>

swol

n heat, burning <UL> <LI> gs swoles </LI> <LI> ds swole </LI> </UL> "[swelan, /sweal/]"

swongor adj heavy, inert "[Ger schwanger]"

swūra see: swēora

swurd see: sweord

swuster (sweosteor) f sister <UL> <LI>

gs swyster </LI> <LI> as swuster </LI> </UL>

swutelīce see: sweotolīce

swylc, swylce see: swilc, swilce

swylt-cwalu f agony of death <UL> <LI>

as -cwale </LI> </UL>

swylt-hwīl f hour of death <UL> <LI> ds

-hwīle </LI> </UL>

swȳn see: swīn

swȳra see: swēora

sylen f gift <UL> <LI> as sylene </LI> </UL> "[sellan]"

sylf see: self

sylfren adj of silver <UL> <LI>

ds sylfrenan </LI> </UL> "[seolfor]"

syll f sill, base, support

<UL> <LI> ds sylle </LI> </UL>

symbel n feast, banquet <UL> <LI>

ds symble </LI> <LI> gp symbla </LI> </UL>

symble (symle, simle) adv

ever, always "[sin + mǣl]"

symle see: symble

syn-bend m f n

fetter of sin or of hell <UL> <LI> ap -bendas </LI> </UL>

syn-byrþen f burden of sin <UL>

<LI> ap -byrþenna </LI> </UL>

synd see: bēon

synderlīce

adv specially "[sundor]"

syndrig adj separate, private

syndriglīce

adv separately, specially

syn-full adj sinful <UL> <LI> gs -fullan </LI>

</UL>

synlīc adj sinful <UL> <LI> ap -līcu </LI> </UL>

synn f sin <UL> <LI> np synna </LI> <LI> gp synna

</LI> </UL>

synnig adj sinful

syrwan (sierwan) WI

<OL> <LI>

plot, machinate </LI> <LI>

put on armor <UL> <LI> pp gesyrwed </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

"[searu]"

Syr-ware pl m Syrians <UL> <LI> gp -wara </LI> </UL>

syððan see: siððan

syx (siex, six, sex) num gp syxa

syxtig num sixty

syxtig-feald adj sixty-fold <UL> <LI> as

-fealdne </LI> </UL>

<H2>T</H2>

tǣcan (tǣcean) WI teach, direct <UL> <LI> 3 sg

tǣcð </LI> <LI> opt 3 pl tǣcean </LI> <LI> pret 2 sg tǣhtest </LI> <LI> 3 sg tǣhte </LI>

<LI> 3 pl -on </LI> </UL>

tācen n token, symbol, sign, miracle <UL> <LI> as

tācen </LI> <LI> is tācne </LI> <LI> np tācno, tācna </LI> </UL>

tācnian

WII symbolize, signify, represent

tægel m tail

tǣlan WI

reprove, blame <UL> <LI> pret 2 sg tǣldesð (dial) </LI> <LI> pp pl getǣlde </LI> </UL>

tam

adj tame <UL> <LI> np tamu </LI> <LI> gp tamra </LI> </UL>

tān (tā, f) m twig "[cf mistel-tān /mistletoe/]"

tapur (tapor) m taper

tǣsan WI lacerate, pierce <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg tǣsde </LI> </UL> "[Mod tease]"

teala see: teola

tēar m tear <UL> <LI> ap

tēaras </LI> </UL>

tēar-gēotende (ptc) adj tear-shedding, tearful <UL> <LI> gs -gēotendre </LI>

</UL>

telga m branch <UL> <LI> np telgan </LI> </UL>

Temes f the Thames <UL> <LI> ds Temese </LI> </UL>

tempel n temple <UL> <LI> ds templ </LI> <LI> as templ </LI>

</UL> "[Lat Templum]"

teohhian (tiohhian) WII arrange, appoint, direct, destine <UL> <LI> 3 sg tiohhað </LI>

<LI> 1 pl tiohhiað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg teohhode </LI> <LI> pp tiohhod, getiohhod </LI> </UL> "[teoh, Ger Zeche]"

teola (teala, tela) adv properly, well "[til]"

teolian, teolung

see: tilian, tilung

tēon (tīon) (principal parts: pret sg: tēah pret pl: tugon pp: togen ) 2 draw, betake oneself, go

<UL> <LI> 3 sg tīehð </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg tīo </LI> </UL>

tēon (tēogan)

irreg arrange, create <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg tēode </LI> </UL> "[cf teohhian]"

tēonlīce

adj grievously "[tēon, /accuse/; Mod teen]"

Ter-finna gp the Terfins

tīber n

offering, sacrifice <UL> <LI> ds tībre </LI> </UL> "[cf Ger Ungeziefer]"

tīd f

tide, time, hour <UL> <LI> ds tīde </LI> <LI> is tīde </LI> <LI> np tīda </LI>

</UL>

tīgan WI tie <UL> <LI> pp getīged </LI> </UL>

tihtan see: tyhtan

til adj good "[Ger Ziel]"

tilian (teolian) WII <OL> <LI>

endeavor, strive, after <UL> <LI> inf teolian </LI> <LI>

3 sg tiolað </LI> <LI> 3 pl tiliað </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

provide, treat, gain (w gen) <UL>

<LI> 3 pl tilgað opt 3 sg tilige </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL> "[Mod till]"

tilung (teolung) f

tillage, husbandry <UL> <LI> gs teolunge </LI> </UL>

tīma m time <UL>

<LI> ds tīman </LI> </UL>

timbran WI build, construct <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl

timbredon </LI> </UL>

tin-treg n torment <UL> <LI> np tintrega </LI>

<LI> dp tinttregum </LI> <LI> ap -trega, tyntrega, -trego, -tregu </LI> </UL>

tin-treglīc adj

full of torment <UL> <LI> gs -līcan </LI> </UL>

tiohhian see: teohhian

tīr m fame, glory, honor "[Ger Zier]"

tīr-ēadig adj glorious

tīr-fæst adj famous, glorious <UL> <LI> as -fæste </LI> <LI> as -fæst

</LI> </UL>

tīr-meahtig adj of glorious might

tīðian WII

grant (w dat of pers and gen of thing) <UL> <LI> ger tīðienne </LI> </UL>

tō prep

<OL> <LI>

(w dat instr) to, at, for (place, time, indirect relation, condition); conducing to, for, as; sign of gerund; w verbs to inquire, seek, learn; prep adv <UL> <LI> tō ðǣm adv, to such an extent or degree, so </LI>

<LI> tō ðām </LI> <LI> tō ðon </LI> <LI> tō þon to that (time) </LI> <LI> tō sōðon truly

</LI> <LI> tō dæg to-day </LI> <LI> tō dæge </LI> <LI> tō ðearfe according to what is needed (cf for benefit) </LI> <LI> tō ðǣr

to where; belonging thereto </LI> <LI> ðǣr tō ēacan in addition thereto </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

(w gen) <UL> <LI> tō ðæs

adv [(= tō ðæm) (hwon)] moreover, however </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

tō adv

too

tō-æt-ȳcan WI add <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -ætȳhte </LI> </UL> "[ēac]"

tō-berstan 3 burst, break asunder <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -bærst </LI> </UL>

tō-brǣdan WI spread out <UL> <LI> pp -brǣdd </LI> </UL>

tō-brecan

4 break in pieces, destroy, break through <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg -brece </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -bræc </LI> <LI> 3 pl

-brǣcon </LI> <LI> pp -brocen </LI> <LI> sg -brocenan </LI> </UL>

tō-ceorfan

(principal parts: pret sg: -cearf pret pl: -curfon pp: -corfen ) 3 carve out

tō-clēofan 2

cleave asunder <UL> <LI> 3 sg -clēofeð </LI> </UL>

tō-cnāwan R know, acknowledge <UL>

<LI> opt 3 sg -cnāwe </LI> </UL>

tō-cuman 4 come, arrive <UL> <LI> pp

-cumen </LI> </UL>

tō-cwȳsan WI crush <UL> <LI> 1 sg -cwȳse </LI>

<LI> pp pl -cwȳsede </LI> </UL> "[Mod squeeze]"

tō-cwȳsednis f crushed condition <UL>

<LI> gs -nysse </LI> </UL>

tō-cyme m arrival, advent

tō-dāl n separation, difference

tō-dǣlan WI divide, separate <UL> <LI> 1 sg

-dǣle </LI> <LI> 3 pl -dǣlað </LI> <LI> pp -dǣled </LI> </UL>

tō-emnes

prep (w dat) alongside

tō-faran 6 separate, disperse (intr) <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

-fōr </LI> </UL>

tō-foran prep (w dat) before (time and place)

tō-gædere adv

together

tō-gēanes prep (w dat) toward, before

tō-ge-ðēodan WI join

<UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -þēodde </LI> </UL>

tō-hopa m hope <UL> <LI>

as -hopan </LI> </UL>

tō-lēsan see: tō-lȳsan

tō-lēsnes

f dissolution, violation, breach

tō-licgan 5 lie between, separate <UL> <LI> 3 sg -līð </LI>

</UL>

tō-lȳsan (-lēsan) WI loosen, relax, unhinge <UL> <LI> pp tōlēsed </LI> </UL>

tō-middes prep (w dat) amidst, amongst

tō-niman 4 take apart, separate, open, lift up <UL> <LI>

imp 2 pl -nymað </LI> <LI> pp -numen </LI> </UL>

torht adj

bright, glorious <UL> <LI> ns torhte </LI> </UL>

torn n anger, indignation "[Ger Zorn]"

tōscēad n distinction, difference

tō-slūpan 2 slip away

tō-smēagean (-smēagan) WIII think over in detail, inquire into, consider <UL> <LI> inf -smēagian </LI> </UL>

to-stencan WI scatter, drag along <UL> <LI> 3 pl -stencaþ </LI> </UL> "[stincan]"

tō-teran 4 tear in pieces <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -tær </LI> </UL>

tō-twǣman WI separate <UL> <LI> pp -twǣmed </LI> </UL> "[twēgen]"

tōð m tooth <UL> <LI> np tōðas </LI> <LI> dp tōþum </LI> <LI>

ap tēð </LI> </UL>

tō-weard adj toward, approaching, imminent, future <UL> <LI> gs

-weardan </LI> <LI> as -wearde </LI> <LI> gp -weardra </LI> </UL>

tō-weard

prep (w dat) toward

tō-wearde adv in advance, beforehand

tō-wegan 5

disperse <UL> <LI> pp -wegen </LI> </UL>

tō-weorpan (-wurpan) (principal parts: pret sg: -wearp pret pl: -wurpon

pp: -worpen ) 3 overthrow, destroy <UL> <LI> inf -wurpan </LI> <LI> 1 sg -wurpe </LI> </UL>

tō-wurpan see: tō-weorpan

traht-bōc f treatise <UL> <LI>

ap -bēc </LI> </UL> "[trahtian Ger trachten]"

trēo f tree, wood <UL> <LI>

gs trēowes </LI> <LI> ds trēowe, trēo, trȳw </LI> </UL>

trēow f

faith, pledge, agreement <UL> <LI> as trēowe </LI> <LI> ap trēowa </LI> </UL>

trēowen

adj of a tree, wooden <UL> <LI> ds trēowenre </LI> <LI> as trēowene </LI> </UL>

Trūsō an ancient city on the Drausensea

trūwa m confidence <UL> <LI> as trūwan

</LI> </UL>

trymm (tremm) n short distance, step <UL> <LI> as trym </LI> </UL>

trymman (trymian) WI confirm, exhort <UL> <LI> inf trymian </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl

trymedon </LI> <LI> pp trymed </LI> </UL> "[Mod trim]"

tū see: twēgen

tūcian WII ill-treat, torment, punish <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg tūcode </LI> </UL>

tūdor (tūddor) n offspring, issue <UL> <LI> gs tūddres </LI> <LI> as tūdor </LI>

</UL>

tūn m (enclosure), town, village, homestead <UL> <LI> ds tūne </LI> </UL> "[Ger Zaun]"

tunece f tunic, coat <UL> <LI> as tunecan </LI> </UL> "[Lat tunica]"

tunge f tongue <UL> <LI> as tungan </LI> </UL>

tūn-ge-rēfa m town-reeve, bailiff, steward of a manor <UL> <LI> ds -gerēfan </LI> </UL>

tungol

n (m) luminary, star <UL> <LI> np tungla </LI> <LI> gp tungla </LI> <LI> ap

tunglu </LI> </UL>

turf f turf <UL> <LI> ds tyrf </LI>

</UL>

tūwa (tūwwa twūwa trīwa) adv twice

twā see: twēgen

twēgen num m twain, two <UL> <LI> n tū </LI> <LI> nom twā

</LI> <LI> acc tū, twā </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> on tū in two </LI> <LI> tū swā lange adv

twice as long </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> f twā </LI> <LI> gen (of all genders) twēga </LI> <LI> dat

twǣm, twām </LI> </UL>

twelf num twelve <UL> <LI> nom twelfe </LI>

<LI> dat twelfum </LI> </UL>

twēntig num twenty

twēonian (twȳnian) WII doubt (impers) <UL> <LI> 3 sg twēlonað, twȳnað </LI> </UL>

twēonung (twȳnung) f doubt <UL> <LI> ds twȳnunge </LI> </UL>

twī-feald adj two-fold

tȳdernis (tȳddernis) f weakness <UL> <LI> as

tȳddernysse </LI> </UL> "[tūdor]"

tȳdran WI beget, bring forth <UL> <LI> 3 sg

tȳdreð </LI> </UL> "[tūdor]"

tyht (tiht) m training, instruction; motion, progress <UL> <LI> ds

tyhte </LI> </UL> "[tēon]"

tyhtan (tihtan) WI instigate, urge, persuade, exhort <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

tihte </LI> </UL> "[tēon]"

tyhting (tihting) f instruction, advice <UL> <LI> dp

tihtingum </LI> </UL>

tȳman WI beget, engender <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg tȳmde </LI>

</UL> "[tēam]"

tȳn (tīen) num ten

ð (þ).

þā adv; conj (dem and rel)

then, when <UL> <LI> þā þā then when </LI> <LI> þā hē þā ... þā when he then...then </LI> </UL> "[Ger da]"

þā see: sē

þafian WII consent to, permit; endure, suffer <UL> <LI> 3 sg

þafað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg þafige </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg þafode </LI> </UL>

þǣm, þām

see: sē

ðanc (ðonc) m grace, mercy, thanks <UL> <LI> ns ðonc </LI> <LI>

gs ðonces </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> Godes þonces through the mercy of God </LI> <LI> mīnes ðonces by my favor </LI> </UL>

<UL> <LI> as þanc </LI> <LI> ap ðancas </LI> </UL>

ðancian

WII thank (w dat of pers and gen of thing) <UL> <LI> 1 sg þancige </LI> <LI> 1 pl þanciað </LI> <LI>

pret 3 sg ðancode </LI> </UL>

ðanon see: ðonan

ðǣr (ðār)

adv (dem and rel) there, where <UL> <LI> þǣr þǣr there where </LI> <LI> tō þǣr </LI> <LI> to where </LI>

<LI> ðǣr inne </LI> <LI> ðǣr on </LI> <LI> ðǣr tō </LI> <LI> ðǣr tō ēacan </LI> <LI>

ðǣr ūtan </LI> <LI> ðǣr wið </LI> </UL>

þǣre, þǣra, þāra see: sē

ðās see: ðēs

þæs see: sē

þæslīce

[(cf þyslīc)] adv suitably

þæt (þætte &lt; þæt þe) conj that, so that <UL> <LI> swā þæt

so that </LI> </UL>

ðe rel particle that, which; (conj) because, or; w comp, than

<UL> <LI> sē þe he that, that </LI> <LI> þām þe see: (see sē) </LI> <LI> for ðǣm ðe see: (see for)

</LI> <LI> oð ðe see: (see oð) </LI> <LI> ðe ... ðe </LI> <LI> whether...or </LI> <LI> hwæðer ... þe

</LI> </UL>

þē see: ðū and sē

ðēah (ðēh) conj adv

though, however, nevertheless <UL> <LI> ðēah ðe </LI> </UL>

ðearf f need, behoof, requirement, benefit <UL> <LI>

ds þearfe </LI> <LI> as þearfe </LI> </UL> "[þurfan]"

ðearfa

m poor man <UL> <LI> np ðearfan </LI> </UL>

þearfende (ptc) adj

being in want

ðearle adv severely

þearlīc adj severe, cruel

þēaw m habit, custom, practice, behavior <UL> <LI> ap ðēawas </LI> </UL> "[Mod thews]"

þeccan WI cover <UL> <LI> 3 sg þeceð </LI> <LI> 3 pl

þeccað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg þeahte </LI> </UL> "[cf Mod thatch; Ger decken]"

þegen (þegn, þēn) m

servant, thane, officer, retainer, warrior <UL> <LI> ns þegn </LI> <LI> as þegen, þegn </LI> <LI> np þegnas, þegenas, þēnas </LI>

<LI> gp þegna, þēna </LI> </UL> "[Ger Degen]"

ðegenlīce adv in a manner becoming a ðegen, faithfully

ðegnian (ðēnian) WII <OL> <LI>

serve (w dat) <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg ðēnode

</LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

perform (a service), supply another with anything <UL> <LI> inf ðēnian </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

ðēh see: ðēah

þēn see: þegen

ðencan

WI think, consider, resolve, intend <UL> <LI> 1 sg ðence </LI> <LI> 2 sg ðencest </LI> <LI> 3 sg

ðencð, ðenceð </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg ðōhte </LI> </UL>

þenden conj adv while, as long as

ðēnian see: ðegnian

ðēnig-monn m serving-man <UL> <LI> ap

-men </LI> </UL>

þēnung (þēning) f service, ministration, office; attendants; service of a meal; book of a service <UL> <LI> ds þēnunga </LI>

<LI> as þēnunge </LI> <LI> np þēnunga </LI> <LI> ap ðēnunga, ðēninga </LI> </UL>

þēod (þīod) f people, nation <UL> <LI> gs ðēode </LI> <LI> ds ðēode, ðīoda

</LI> <LI> as ðēode </LI> <LI> np ðēoda, ðīoda </LI> <LI> gp ðēoda </LI> </UL>

"[Ger deutsch]"

þēoden m chief, lord, prince, king <UL> <LI> ds ðēodne </LI> <LI>

as þēoden </LI> </UL>

þēod-land n inhabited country

þēod-scipe

m service, discipline <UL> <LI> as -scipe </LI> </UL>

ðēof m

thief <UL> <LI> ap ðēofas </LI> </UL>

ðēon (principal parts: pret sg: ðāh pret pl: ðigon

pp: ðigen ) 1 thrive, prosper, succeed <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg ðēah </LI> </UL> "[Mod obs thee, Ger gedeihen]"

ðēos see: ðēs

ðēoster-full adj full of darkness <UL> <LI> ap

-fulle </LI> </UL>

ðēostro (ðīostro, ðȳstro) f n darkness <UL> <LI> gs ðīostro </LI>

<LI> as (or ap) ðīostro, ðȳstro </LI> <LI> gp ðēostra </LI> <LI> dp þīostrum, ðȳstrum </LI> </UL>

ðēow (ðīow) m servant <UL> <LI> ds þēowe </LI> <LI> gp ðēowa, ðīowa

</LI> </UL> "[cf þegen]"

ðēowa m servant <UL> <LI> np ðēowan

</LI> </UL>

ðēow-dōm m service

ðēowian WII

serve (w dat) <UL> <LI> ptc ðēowigende </LI> <LI> 3 sg þēowað </LI> <LI> 3 pl

þēowiað </LI> <LI> pret 1 sg þēodde </LI> <LI> 3 sg þēode </LI> </UL>

ðēs (ðēos, ðis)

dem pron this <UL> <LI> m ns ðēs </LI> <LI> m ds þeossum </LI> <LI> m as

ðisne, þysne </LI> <LI> m is ðȳs </LI> <LI> f ns ðēos, þīos </LI> <LI> f gs ðisse </LI>

<LI> f ds ðisse, ðeosse </LI> <LI> f as þās </LI> <LI> n ns ðis </LI> <LI> n is

ðȳs </LI> <LI> f ds ðissum, þysum </LI> <LI> np (all genders) ðās </LI> <LI> gp (all genders) ðissa, ðissera </LI>

<LI> dp (all genders) ðiosum, þeossum </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> ǣr ðissum </LI> <LI> as þis </LI> <LI> oð ðis

</LI> </UL>

þiccnes f thickness <UL> <LI> as -nesse </LI> </UL>

ðicgan 5 receive, take, consume, eat <UL> <LI> ger þicgenne </LI> <LI> 3 sg

þigeð </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl þēgun </LI> </UL>

ðider (ðyder, ðidres) thither

þider-weard adv thither-ward

þider-weardes adv thither-wards

þīn

poss pron thine <UL> <LI> ns þīn </LI> <LI> ds þīnre, þi-num </LI> <LI> as

þīnne </LI> <LI> gp þīnra </LI> <LI> ap þīne </LI> </UL>

þīnen

f handmaid <UL> <LI> ap þīnena </LI> </UL> "[þegen]"

ðing

n thing <UL> <LI> gs ðinges </LI> <LI> ds þinge </LI> <LI> as

ðincg </LI> <LI> np ðing </LI> <LI> dp ðingum </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> for ðiosum ðingum

for this reason </LI> </UL>

ðingere m one that pleads a cause, advocate <UL> <LI> np þingeras </LI>

</UL>

ðingian WII plead a cause, intercede for another (w dat) <UL> <LI> 3 pl þingiað </LI>

<LI> opt 3 sg þingie </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg þingode </LI> </UL>

ðingung f

advocacy, intercession, mediation <UL> <LI> as -unge </LI> </UL>

þīod see: þēod

ðīostro see: ðēostro

ðīow see: ðēow

ðīowot-dōm (ðēowot-)

m service <UL> <LI> ap -dōmas </LI> </UL>

ðis see: ðēs

þolian WII <OL> <LI>

suffer, endure, undergo <UL> <LI> ger þolianne, ðoligenne </LI>

<LI> pret 3 sg þolade </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

endure, hold out (intr) </LI> </OL> "[Ger dulden]"

þon see: sē

ðonan (ðonon, ðanon) adv thence

ðonan-weard adj on the way thence

þone see: sē

þonne (þænne) adv (dem and rel) then, when; w comp than <UL> <LI> þonne þonne then when </LI> <LI> þonne þonne ... þonne </LI> <LI> þonne ... þonne

</LI> </UL>

þorn m thorn <UL> <LI> np þornas </LI> </UL>

þoterung f lamentation

þrāg (þrāh) f time <UL>

<LI> as þrāge </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> þrāge adv for a time </LI> <LI> dp

at times, sometimes </LI> </UL>

ðrēagean (ðrēagan, ðrēan) WIII rebuke, reprove, oppress <UL> <LI> ger ðrēagenne </LI>

<LI> pret 3 sg ðrēade </LI> </UL>

þrēat m crowd, troop, flock

ðrī (ðrīe, ðrȳ, ðrēow, ðrīow) num three <UL> <LI> nom þrȳ, þrēo </LI> <LI> gen þrēora </LI> <LI>

dat þrīm </LI> <LI> acc þrīe, ðrȳ, þrīo </LI> </UL>

þridda num adj

third <UL> <LI> ns þridde </LI> <LI> gs þriddan </LI> <LI> ds þryddan </LI>

<LI> as þridde, -an </LI> </UL>

þringan (principal parts: pret sg: þrong pret pl: þrungon pp: þrungen )

3 throng, press or crowd together <UL> <LI> 3 pl þringað </LI> </UL> "[Ger dringen]"

þrīnnis

f trinity <UL> <LI> ds þrȳnnysse </LI> </UL>

þrīst (þrīste) adj

bold, confident, resolute, rash, presumptuous <UL> <LI> np ðrīste </LI> </UL> "[Ger dreist]"

ðrī-tēne (ðrēo-, -tȳne, ðrēottȳne) num

thirteen

ðrītig (ðrīttig, þrīttig) num thirty <UL> <LI> gs þrītiges, ðrītigra </LI> </UL>

þrītig-feald adj thirty-fold <UL> <LI> as -fealdne </LI> </UL>

ðrīwa adv thrice

þrotu f throat <UL> <LI> ds

þrotan </LI> </UL>

ðrōwian WII suffer <UL> <LI> ger ðrōwianne </LI>

<LI> ptc þrōwiende, þrōwigende </LI> <LI> 3 sg ðrōwað </LI> <LI> pret 2 sg þrōwodest </LI> <LI> 3 sg

-ade </LI> </UL>

ðrōwung f suffering <UL> <LI> ds -unge </LI>

</UL>

þryccan WI oppress, afflict <UL> <LI> pp þrycced </LI> </UL> "[Ger druecken]"

þrymlīce adv gloriously

þrymm m multitude, host, strength, force, renown, glory <UL>

<LI> ns þrym </LI> <LI> gp þrymma </LI> </UL>

þrym-sittende

(ptc) adj sitting in glory <UL> <LI> ds -sittendum </LI> </UL>

þrȳð (þrȳðo) f

might, majesty, copiousness <UL> <LI> np þrȳþe </LI> <LI> dp multitude </LI> </UL>

ðū

second pers pron thou <UL> <LI> gs ðīn </LI> <LI> ds ðē </LI> <LI> as

ðec, ðe- </LI> <LI> dual nom git (gyt) </LI> <LI> dual gen incer </LI> <LI> dual dat inc </LI>

<LI> dual acc incit (inc) </LI> <LI> np gē </LI> <LI> gp ēower </LI> <LI> dp

ēow, īow </LI> <LI> ap ēowic (ēow), ēow, īow </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> gyt būtū both of you </LI> </UL>

þunor m thunder <UL> <LI> gs þunres </LI> </UL>

þurfan

PP need, be required, have occasion <UL> <LI> 2 sg þearft </LI> <LI> 3 sg þearf </LI> <LI> 1 pl

þurfe wē </LI> <LI> opt 2 sg þurfe </LI> <LI> 3 pl þyrfen </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg ðorfte </LI>

<LI> 3 pl ðorfton </LI> </UL> "[Ger duerfen]"

ðurh prep (w acc) through (condition, agency) <UL>

<LI> ðurh þæt þe </LI> </UL>

þurh-flēon 2 fly, fly through <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg

-flēo </LI> </UL>

þurh-scēotan 2 shoot through, pierce <UL> <LI> 3 sg -scēoteð </LI>

<LI> pp p -scotene </LI> </UL>

þurh-slēan 6 smite through <UL> <LI> 3 sg

-slyhþ </LI> </UL>

þurh-tēon 2 (draw through), fulfil, accomplish

þurh-wadan (principal parts:

pret sg: -wo-d pret pl: -wōdon pp: -waden ) 6 go through, penetrate

ðurh-wunian WII continue, be steadfast

<UL> <LI> ptc -wuniende </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -wunode </LI> <LI> 3 pl -odon </LI> </UL>

þurst m thirst

ðurstig adj thirsty <UL>

<LI> ds ðurstigum </LI> </UL>

ðus adv thus

ðūsend n thousand <UL> <LI> gp þūsenda </LI> <LI> ap þūsende </LI> </UL>

þwēan (principal parts: pret sg: ðwōh pret pl: ðwōgon pp: ðwægen ) 6 wash <UL> <LI>

pret 3 sg ðwōh </LI> </UL>

þwyrnis (þweorhnis) f perversity <UL> <LI> ds

-nysse </LI> <LI> dp -nyssum </LI> </UL> "[ðweorh]"

þȳ see: sē

þȳdan WI submit <UL> <LI> opt 1 kpl þȳdon </LI> </UL> "[ðēod]"

ðyncan WI seem, appear <UL> <LI> 3 sg ðynceð </LI> <LI> opt 3 pl

ðyncen </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg þūhte </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg þūhte </LI> <LI> pp geðūht </LI>

<LI> 3 sg ðyncð, ðynceð, ðincð </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> mē ðyncð methinks </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg

ðince </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg þūhte </LI> </UL>

ðyrstan WI thirst after (w gen)

<UL> <LI> opt 3 sg ðyrste </LI> </UL> "[ðurst]"

þyslīc (þuslīc, þæslīc) pron adj such

<UL> <LI> np þyslīco </LI> </UL>

ðȳstro see: ðēostro

<H2>U</H2>

ufan adv from above, above

ufe-weard adj

upward, upper, higher up <UL> <LI> ds -weardum </LI> </UL>

ufor adv further away

ūhta m dawn <UL> <LI> gp ūhtna </LI> </UL>

ūht-song m morning song; matins <UL> <LI> ds -songe </LI> <LI> as -song </LI> </UL>

un-ā-berendlīc adj intolerable <UL> <LI> as -līce </LI> </UL>

un-ā-secgendlīc adj unspeakable <UL> <LI> ds -līcum </LI> </UL>

un-ā-ðroten

(pp) adj unwearied, indefatigable <UL> <LI> np -ðrotene </LI> </UL> "[ðrēotan]"

un-ā-wendendlīc

adj unchangeable

un-be-boht adj (ptc) unsold <UL> <LI> gp unbebohtra </LI>

</UL> "[bebycgan]"

un-be-fohten (pp) adj unopposed <UL> <LI> np -fohtene </LI>

</UL>

un-bryce adj imperishable "[brecan]"

uncer see: ic

un-coþu f disease <UL> <LI> as uncoðe </LI> </UL>

un-cūð adj unknown, uncertain

un-cyst f vice, wickedness <UL> <LI> ds

-cyste </LI> <LI> ap -cyste </LI> </UL>

under prep (w dat and acc) <OL> <LI>

under (w dat) </LI> <LI>

(w acc) <UL> <LI> under bæc adv backwards [(cf ofer bæc)]

</LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

under-be-ginnan (principal parts: pret sg: -gonn pret pl: -gunnon pp: -gunnen ) 3

undertake <UL> <LI> ger -ginnene </LI> </UL>

under-fenge m undertaking

under-fōn (principal parts: pret sg: -fēng pret pl: -fēngon pp: fangen ) R undertake, receive, assume <UL> <LI> ger

-fōnne </LI> <LI> ptc -fōnde </LI> <LI> 3 pl -fōð </LI> <LI> opt 3 pl -fōn </LI>

<LI> pret opt 3 sg -fēnge </LI> </UL>

under-gietan (-gitan -gytan) 5 perceive <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

-geat </LI> </UL>

undern m mid-morning, morning

under-scēotan (principal parts:

pret sg: -scēat pret pl: -scuton pp: -scoten ) 2 support <UL> <LI> pp pl -scotene </LI> </UL>

under-stondan 6 understand <UL> <LI> inf -standan </LI> <LI> 3 sg -stent

</LI> </UL>

under-ðēodan see: under-ðīedan

under-ðīedan (-ðȳdan, -ðēodan, -ðīodan) WI subject to

(w reflex acc and dat) <UL> <LI> pret opt 3 pl -ðīodden </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg -ðēodde </LI> <LI> pp -ðīed, -ðēod, -ðdēoded

</LI> <LI> pl -ðēodde </LI> </UL>

under-ðīodan see: under-ðīedan

un-drēfed (pp) adj untroubled, undisturbed, undefiled (of water)

un-earg (-earh) adj not cowardly, brave <UL> <LI> np

-earge </LI> </UL>

un-ēaðe adv not easily, with difficulty

un-ēaðelīce (-ȳðelīce, -ēðelīce) adv

with difficulty

un-fæger adj not fair, unsightly, foul

un-feor adv

not far, near

un-for-bærned (pp) adj unburned

un-for-cūð adj reputable, excellent, brave

un-forht adj fearless, undaunted <UL> <LI> np -forhte </LI> </UL>

un-forht-mōd adj fearless

un-friþ m hostility <UL> <LI> ds

unfriþe </LI> </UL>

un-gearo adj unprepared, unready <UL> <LI> gs -gearowes </LI>

</UL>

un-ge-cyndelīc adj unnatural, terrible <UL> <LI> ap -cyndelīce, -cyndelīco </LI> </UL>

un-ge-endod (pp) adj endless <UL> <LI> as -endode </LI> <LI> ap -endodan

</LI> </UL>

un-ge-fōge adv excessively

un-ge-frǣglīce adv

(to an unheard of degree), unquestionably, incredibly

un-ge-fullod (pp) adj unbaptized

un-ge-hīrsum adj disobedient

un-ge-lǣred (pp) adj unlearned, ignorant <UL> <LI> np -lǣredan </LI> </UL>

un-ge-lǣrednes f want of learning, ignorance <UL> <LI> ds -nesse </LI> </UL>

un-ge-lēaffull

adj unbelieving <UL> <LI> np -fulle </LI> <LI> ap -fullan </LI> </UL>

un-ge-lēafulnes f unbelief <UL> <LI> ds -nesse </LI> </UL>

un-ge-līc

adj unlike (w dat)

un-ge-limplīc adj unfitting, shameful <UL> <LI> ap

-līco </LI> </UL>

un-ge-metlīce adv immoderately

un-ge-rād adj

at variance, discordant <UL> <LI> np -gerāde </LI> </UL>

un-ge-rēdelice (-rǣdelīce -rȳdelīce) adv insecurely <UL>

<LI> supl -līcost </LI> </UL>

un-ge-sǣlig adj unhappy <UL> <LI> ns

-sǣliga </LI> <LI> np -sǣlige </LI> </UL>

un-ge-sǣlð f misfortune <UL>

<LI> gp -sǣlða </LI> </UL>

un-ge-scēadwīs adj undiscerning, unintelligent, irrational <UL> <LI> ds

-wīsum </LI> <LI> np -wīse </LI> </UL>

un-ge-sewenlīc adj invisible <UL>

<LI> np -līca </LI> </UL>

un-ge-trum adj weak, infirm <UL> <LI> np

-trume </LI> </UL>

un-ge-þwǣre adj at variance, discordant

un-ge-þyldig adj

impatient <UL> <LI> np -þyldige </LI> </UL>

un-ge-wemmed (pp) adj undefiled, pure

un-ge-wuna m evil habit <UL> <LI> gs -wunan </LI> </UL>

un-ge-wyrded (pp) adj uninjured

un-glēawnes f want of discernment

un-hāl

adj not hale, ill <UL> <LI> dp -hālum </LI> </UL>

un-hēanlīce adv

not ignominiously, nobly "[Ger Hohn]"

un-lǣred (pp) adj unlearned, ignorant <UL> <LI> np -lǣrde </LI>

</UL>

un-lybba m poisonous drug <UL> <LI> as unlybban </LI> </UL>

un-mǣte adj immeasurable

un-mihtig adj without might, weak <UL> <LI>

ns -myhtig </LI> </UL>

un-myltsiendlīc adj unpardonable

unnan PP grant, favor (w dat of pers and gen of thing) <UL> <LI> 3 sg an </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg

ūðe </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 pl ūþon </LI> </UL>

un-nēdig adj without compulsion or restraint; of one's own volition <UL>

<LI> np -nēdige </LI> </UL> "[nēad]"

un-nytt (-nett) useless <UL> <LI> ns

-nyt, -net </LI> </UL> "[nēotan]"

un-ofer-swīðelīc adj unconquerable <UL> <LI> np

-līce </LI> </UL>

un-orne adj old

un-rǣd m

evil counsel, folly <UL> <LI> dp (adv) -rǣdum </LI> </UL>

un-riht adj wrong, wicked, unjust <UL>

<LI> np -rihte, -rihtan </LI> <LI> dp -ryhtum </LI> </UL>

un-riht n

wrong, sin, injustice

un-rihtlīce adv wrongfully

un-rihtnes f wrong, unrighteousness

<UL> <LI> ds -nesse </LI> </UL>

un-riht-wīsnes f unrighteousness, injustice <UL> <LI>

gs -ryhtwȳsnysse </LI> </UL>

un-riht-wyrhta m evildoer <UL> <LI> np

(voc) -wyrhtan </LI> </UL>

un-rīm n countless number

un-rōt adj

sad, disconsolate

un-rōt-mōd adj sadhearted

un-rōtnes f sadness, contrition

un-scæððig adj innocent <UL> <LI> gs -an </LI> </UL>

un-sceaðfulnes f innocence <UL> <LI> as -nesse </LI> </UL>

un-scyldig

adj guiltless, innocent <UL> <LI> gs -scyldgan </LI> <LI> as -scyldigan </LI> <LI> ap

-scyldge </LI> </UL>

un-smēþe adj not smooth, uneven, rough <UL> <LI> gs -smēþes </LI>

</UL>

un-spēdig adj poor <UL> <LI> np un-spēdigan </LI> </UL>

un-staðol-fæst adj unstable, unenduring <UL> <LI> np -fæste </LI> </UL>

un-stille adj moving <UL> <LI> np unstillu </LI> </UL>

un-stilnes

f disturbance <UL> <LI> as -nesse </LI> </UL>

un-tela adv

improperly, wrongly

un-trēowsian WII deceive <UL> <LI> pp pl geuntrēowsode </LI> </UL>

un-trum adj weak, infirm, ill <UL> <LI> as -truman </LI> <LI> gp -trumra

</LI> <LI> ap -trume, -truman </LI> </UL>

un-trumnes (-try-) f weakness, illness <UL> <LI>

ds -nesse </LI> <LI> np -nyssa </LI> <LI> dp -nyssum </LI> <LI> ap

-nyssa </LI> </UL>

un-ðanc-wurðe adj ungrateful, unacceptable

un-ðēaw m

evil practice, vice <UL> <LI> np -ðēawas </LI> <LI> gp -ðēawa </LI> <LI> ap -ðēawas </LI>

</UL>

un-wāclīce adv unwaveringly

un-wær adj unwary

<UL> <LI> np -waran </LI> <LI> comp ns -wærre </LI> </UL>

un-wærlīce

adv unwarily, rashly

un-wærscipe m carelessness, folly

un-wealt adj

not 'walty,' steady <UL> <LI> comp np unwealtran </LI> </UL>

un-weaxen (pp) adj

not grown, young

un-wemme adj undefiled, pure

un-wierðe (-wyrðe) adj unworthy of

(w gen)

un-windan (principal parts: pret sg: -wond pret pl: -wundon, pp: -wunden ) 3 unwind, uncover

un-wīs adj unwise <UL> <LI> np -wīse </LI> <LI> ap

-wīse </LI> </UL>

un-wīs-dōm m unwisdom, ignorance <UL> <LI> ds -dōme </LI>

</UL>

un-wit-weorc n foolish work <UL> <LI> dp -weorcum </LI> </UL>

un-wið-metenlīce adv incomparably

un-wlitigian WII change the appearance of beauty of anything <UL> <LI>

3 sg -wlitegað </LI> </UL>

un-wrecen (pp) adj unpunished "[wrecan]"

un-wrītere m incorrect writer

ūp (ūpp, upp) adj up, upwards <UL> <LI> wið upp

above, upwards </LI> </UL>

ūp-ā-hafenes f exaltation <UL> <LI> ds -nesse </LI>

</UL>

ūp-ā-hebban 6 exalt, lift up <UL> <LI> 3 sg -hefeð </LI> <LI> pp dp

hafenum </LI> </UL>

ūp-ā-rǣred (pp) adj exalted <UL> <LI> ns upp- </LI>

</UL>

ūp-ā-stīgnes f ascension <UL> <LI> ds -nesse </LI> </UL>

ūp-ā-wend pp directed upward <UL> <LI> dp -wendum </LI> </UL>

ūp-gang m <OL> <LI>

rising (of the sun) <UL> <LI> ds -gange </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

way up, approach <UL> <LI> as -gang </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

ūp-lǣdend (ptc) adj

towering <UL> <LI> gp -lǣdendra </LI> </UL>

ūp-līc adj upper, heavenly <UL>

<LI> gs upplīcan, ūplīcan </LI> </UL>

uppe adv up, above <UL> <LI> uppe on lande up

into the land </LI> </UL>

uppon prep (w dat) upon <UL> <LI> on uppan </LI> </UL>

ūpp-stīgan 1 rise, spring up <UL> <LI> ptc as -stīgendne </LI> </UL>

ūp-stige m ascension <UL> <LI> ds ūp-stige </LI> </UL>

ūre

poss pron our <UL> <LI> gs ūres </LI> <LI> ds ūrum </LI> <LI> as

ūrne, ūre </LI> <LI> np ūre </LI> <LI> gp ūra </LI> </UL>

urnon

see: yrnan

ūs see: ic

ūser poss pron our

<UL> <LI> np ūsse </LI> </UL>

ūsic see: ic

ūt adv out, without

ūtan adv from without, outside

ūtan-bordes

(gen) adv abroad

ūte adv out, outside, without

ūter-mere m

outer, open sea

ūtera (ūterra, ȳtra, ȳttra) comp adj outer <UL> <LI> ns ūterre </LI> <LI> ap

ȳttran </LI> <LI> supl uttermost, extreme, last </LI> <LI> supl ap ȳtmæstan </LI> </UL>

ūte-weard

adj outward, outside <UL> <LI> ds -weardum </LI> </UL>

ūt-gong m

departure, exodus <UL> <LI> ds -gonge </LI> </UL>

uton see: wuton

ūð-wita m wise man, philosopher <UL> <LI> as -witan </LI> <LI> np

-wiotan </LI> </UL>

<H2>W</H2>

wā [(cf wēa)] m <OL> <LI>

woe </LI> <LI>

interj <UL> <LI> wālāwā alas </LI> <LI> wēi lā wēi </LI> </UL> </LI>

</OL>

wāc adj weak, pliant, insignificant, mean <UL> <LI> ds wācum </LI> <LI> as

wācne </LI> </UL>

wæcce f watch, waking <UL> <LI> ap wæccan </LI>

</UL>

wācian WII become weak, waver

wāclīc adj weak, mean

<UL> <LI> ds -līcum </LI> </UL>

wācnis f weakness; insignificance <UL> <LI>

ds -nysse </LI> </UL>

wacol adj awake, vigilant <UL> <LI> comp ns

wacolre </LI> </UL>

wacollīce adv vigilantly

wadan (principal parts:

pret sg: wōd pret pl: wōdon pp: waden ) 6 wade; advance, go, travel

wǣdl (wǣðl, wēðl) f poverty, want

<UL> <LI> ns wēðel </LI> <LI> gs wǣdle </LI> </UL>

wǣdla

m poor man

wǣdlian WII be poor, beg <UL> <LI> ptc wǣdligende </LI>

<LI> opt 2 pl wǣdlion </LI> </UL>

wǣfels m n covering, dress <UL> <LI> ds

wǣfelse </LI> </UL>

wǣfer-sȳn f spectacle, display <UL> <LI> ds -sȳne </LI>

</UL>

wāfian WII be agitated or astonished <UL> <LI> 3 pl wāfiað </LI> </UL>

wǣg (wēg) m wave <UL> <LI> gp wǣga </LI> <LI> ap wǣgas

</LI> </UL> "[wegan; Ger Woge]"

wagian WII wag, move (intr) <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

wagode </LI> </UL>

wæl n <OL> <LI>

body of the slain, slaughter, carnage </LI> <LI>

battle-field </LI> </OL> "[wōl 'pestilence'; cf Mod Valhalla]"

wæl-feld m field of slaughter <UL> <LI> ds

-felda </LI> </UL>

wæl-gīfre adj greedy for slaughter <UL> <LI> np -gīfru </LI>

</UL>

wæl-hrēow adj slaughterhouse, murderous, cruel <UL> <LI> ns -hrēowa </LI> <LI> ds

-hrēowan </LI> </UL>

wæl-rēaf n spoil of the slain, of the destroyed

wæl-rest (-ræst) f

bed of slaughter <UL> <LI> as -ræste </LI> </UL>

wæl-sleaht (-sliht) m slaughter <UL>

<LI> ns -sliht </LI> <LI> gp -sleahta </LI> </UL>

wæl-spere n

deadly spear

wæl-stōw f place of slaughter, battle-field <UL> <LI> gs -stōwe </LI> <LI> ds

-stōwe </LI> </UL> "[cf Ger Wahlstatt]"

wæl-wulf m slaughter-wolf, warrior <UL> <LI> np

-wulfas </LI> </UL>

wamb see: womb

wǣn (wægn) m

wain, wagon <UL> <LI> gs wænes </LI> <LI> as wǣn </LI> </UL>

wandian

WII waver, hesitate <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg wandode </LI> </UL> "[windan]"

wandrian WII wander, vary, change <UL> <LI> ptc wandriende </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg wandrige </LI> </UL>

wan-hāl (wann-) adj unhealthy, weak, ill <UL> <LI> dp wann- </LI> </UL>

wan-hȳdig adj heedless, rash

wanian WII wane, diminish, fade, perish (intr) <UL>

<LI> 3 sg wanað </LI> <LI> 3 pl waniað </LI> </UL>

wan-spēdig adj

destitute, poor <UL> <LI> ap -spēdigan </LI> </UL>

wǣpen n weapon <UL>

<LI> ds wǣpne </LI> <LI> as wǣpen </LI> <LI> np wǣpen </LI> <LI> gp

wǣpna </LI> </UL>

wǣpen-ge-wrīxl n conflict (exchange) of weapons <UL> <LI> gs -wrīxles </LI>

</UL>

wǣr f security, covenant, trust <UL> <LI> ap wǣra </LI> </UL>

wǣre, wǣron see: bēon

wǣr-fæst adj covenant-keeping, faithful

warian WII guard, protect, attend <UL> <LI> 3 sg warað </LI> </UL>

warnian (wearnian)

WII take warning, take heed <UL> <LI> imp 2 pl warniað </LI> </UL>

waroð (waruð, wearoð) m

shore <UL> <LI> ds waroðe </LI> </UL> "[Ger Werder]"

waru f

defence <UL> <LI> ds ware </LI> </UL>

waru f ware, article of merchandise <UL>

<LI> as ware </LI> </UL>

wæs see: bēon

wæstm

m (n) growth, fruit, product, result, benefit <UL> <LI> ds wæstme </LI> <LI> as wæstm </LI> <LI> np

wæstmas </LI> <LI> ap wæstma </LI> </UL> "[weaxan]"

wæstm-bǣre adj

fruit bearing, fruitful

wæstmian WII grow, increase

wǣt n drink

<UL> <LI> gs wǣtes </LI> </UL>

wæter n water <UL> <LI>

gs wæteres </LI> <LI> ds wætere </LI> <LI> as wæter </LI> <LI> np

wæter </LI> <LI> ap wæteru </LI> </UL>

wæter-fæsten n water-fastness, place protected by water <UL>

<LI> ds -fæstenne </LI> </UL>

wāð f motion, going, flight

waðum m wave <UL> <LI> gp waðema </LI> <LI> dp waðeman </LI> </UL>

wē see: ic

weald m weald, forest <UL> <LI>

ds wealda </LI> <LI> as weald </LI> <LI> np wealdas </LI> </UL>

wealdan (principal parts: pret sg: wēold pret pl: wēoldon pp: wealden ) R wield, control, direct, govern (w gen) <UL> <LI>

3 sg welt </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg wealde </LI> <LI> 3 pl wealden </LI> </UL>

wealdend (waldend) m ruler, lord <UL> <LI> ns waldend </LI> <LI> np waldend </LI>

</UL>

Wealh-ge-fēra (or -ge-rēfa) m commander of the troops on the Welsh border (or, reeve of the King's Welsh serfs)

wealh-stōd m interpreter, translator

<UL> <LI> gp -stōda </LI> <LI> ap -stōdas </LI> </UL>

weall

m wall, rampart <UL> <LI> ns weal </LI> <LI> gs wealles </LI> <LI> ds

wealle </LI> <LI> as weall </LI> <LI> np weallas </LI> </UL>

weallan (principal parts: pret sg: wēoll pret pl: wēollon pp: weallen ) R be agitated, well, boil <UL> <LI> ptc

weallende </LI> <LI> ds -endum </LI> </UL>

weal-steall m wall-place, foundation <UL>

<LI> as -steal </LI> </UL>

wealwian WII wallow, roll <UL> <LI> ptc

wealwigende </LI> <LI> opt 3 pl wealowigen </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg wealwode </LI> </UL>

weard

m ward, guard, keeper <UL> <LI> ns gs weardes </LI> </UL>

weardian WII

guard, keep, occupy <UL> <LI> 3 sg weardað </LI> <LI> 3 pl weardiað </LI> </UL>

wearm

adj warm

wearmian WII become warm <UL> <LI> 3 pl wearmiað </LI>

</UL>

wēa-tācen n token of woe

weaxan (wexan) (principal parts: pret sg: wōx,wēox

pret pl: wōxon,wēoxon pp: weaxen ) 6 and R wax, grow, increase <UL> <LI> ptc as wexendne </LI> <LI> 3 sg wexð weaxeð

</LI> <LI> 3 pl weaxað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg wexe </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg wēox </LI> </UL>

webbian WII weave; contrive <UL> <LI> ger webgenne </LI> </UL>

weccan WI wake, arouse (trans) <UL> <LI> inf 3 sg wecceð </LI> </UL>

wecg m wedge <UL> <LI> ds wecge </LI> </UL>

wēdan

WI be mad, rage <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg wēdde </LI> </UL> "[wōd]"

weder

n weather

weder-condel f (weather candle) sun

weg m

way <UL> <LI> as weg </LI> <LI> dp wegas </LI> <LI> ap wegas </LI>

<LI> gs weges </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> his weges his way </LI> <LI> on weg away </LI>

<LI> aweg away [(&lt; on weg)] </LI> <LI> ealne weg always see: (see eall) </LI> </UL>

wēg see: wig

wegan (principal parts: pret sg: wæg pret pl: wǣgon pp: wegen )

5 carry

weg-farende ptc adj wayfaring

weg-nest n m

provisions for a journey; viaticum <UL> <LI> is -neste </LI> </UL>

wel adv well <UL>

<LI> ēac wel likewise abundantly </LI> <LI> wel hwǣr almost everywhere </LI> </UL>

wela m

weal, prosperity, riches <UL> <LI> gs welan </LI> </UL>

wel-dǣd f good deed <UL>

<LI> dp </LI> </UL>

weler m lip <UL> <LI> ap

weleras </LI> </UL>

welig adj wealthy, prosperous, rich <UL> <LI> np welige </LI>

<LI> dp welegum </LI> <LI> ap welegan </LI> </UL>

wel-willende (ptc) adj

well-willing, benevolent <UL> <LI> ds -willendum </LI> </UL>

wēn f hope, expectation, supposition "[Ger Wahn]"

wēnan WI ween, hope, expect, suppose, imagine, think <UL> <LI> inf ger wēnanne </LI> <LI> 1 sg

wēne </LI> <LI> 2 sg wēnst </LI> <LI> 3 sg wenð </LI> <LI> 1 pl wēnað </LI>

<LI> 2 sg wēne </LI> <LI> 3 pl wēndon </LI> </UL>

wendan

WI <OL> <LI>

wend one's way, turn, go, change (intr; refl acc) <UL> <LI> 3 sg went </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg

wende </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg wende </LI> <LI> 3 pl wendon </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

turn, change, translate (trans)

<UL> <LI> 3 sg went </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg wende </LI> <LI> 1 pl wenden </LI> <LI>

3 pl pret </LI> <LI> 3 pl wendon </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL> "[windan]"

wennan

WI [(wenian W II)] accustom, entertain (trans) <UL> <LI> wenian mid wynnum entertain joyfully </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg wenede

</LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> wenede tō wiste feast </LI> </UL>

wēofod see: wīg-bed

Weonod-lund (Weonoð-) n Wendland <UL> <LI> ns Weonoð </LI> <LI> ds -lande

</LI> </UL>

weorc n work, action, deed <UL> <LI> gp weorca </LI> <LI>

ap weorc </LI> </UL>

weorold see: woruld

weorpan (wurpan)

(principal parts: pret sg: wearp pret pl: wurpon pp: worpen ) 3 throw, cast <UL> <LI> opt 3 sg wurpe </LI> </UL>

weorþ (wurþ) n worth, value <UL> <LI> ns wurþ </LI> <LI> as

wurþ </LI> </UL>

weorðe (weorð, wyrðe) worthy (w gen or dat) <UL> <LI> ns wyrðe </LI>

<LI> gs wyrðes (w dat) </LI> <LI> comp as wyrðran </LI> <LI> supl np weorðoste </LI>

</UL>

weorðan (wurðan) (principal parts: pret sg: wearð pret pl: wurdon pp: worden ) 3 become (pass aux)

happen (intr) <UL> <LI> 2 sg wurþest </LI> <LI> 3 sg wyrð </LI> <LI> 3 pl

weorðað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg weorðe </LI> <LI> 3 pl weorðen </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg </LI> <LI>

pret opt 3 sg wurde </LI> </UL> "[Ger werden]"

weorðian (wurðian) WII honor, worship <UL> <LI>

3 sg wurðað </LI> <LI> 3 pl weorðiað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg weorðige </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg

wurðode </LI> </UL>

weorðlīc adj worthy, honorable <UL> <LI> as -līcne </LI>

</UL>

weorðlīce (wurðlīce) adv worthily, honorably

weorð-mynd (wurð-mynt) f m honor, reverence, glory

<UL> <LI> ns wurðmynt </LI> <LI> gs wurðmyntes </LI> <LI> ds wurðmynte </LI> <LI>

as wurðmynt </LI> </UL>

weorð-scipe m honor, dignity

wēpan

(principal parts: pret sg: wēop pret pl: wēopon pp: -- ) R weep <UL> <LI> ptc dp wēpendum </LI> </UL>

wer m man <UL> <LI> gs weres </LI> <LI> ds

were </LI> <LI> as wer </LI> <LI> np weras </LI> <LI> gp wera </LI>

</UL> "[Goth wair; cog Lat vir; cf Mod Werwolf]"

werian WI <OL> <LI>

defend (w refl acc) <UL>

<LI> pret 3 sg werede </LI> <LI> 3 pl weredon </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

clothe <UL> <LI>

pp pl werede </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL> "[Mod wear]"

wērig adj weary, dejected

<UL> <LI> as wērigne </LI> <LI> np wērige </LI> </UL>

wērig-mōd adj spirit-weary <UL> <LI> ns </LI> </UL>

werod (wered, weorod) n

band of men, army, host <UL> <LI> ds werode </LI> <LI> is werode werede weorode </LI> <LI> gp weoruda </LI>

<LI> dp weorodum </LI> </UL> "[wer]"

wesan see: bēon

west adv west; west, westwards

westan adv from the west

westan-wind m west-wind <UL> <LI> gs -windes </LI> </UL>

wēste

adj waste, desolate

wēsten n waste, desert <UL> <LI> ds wēstenne, wēstene </LI>

<LI> as wēsten </LI> </UL>

west-dǣl m west quarter or region <UL> <LI> ap

-dǣlas </LI> </UL>

west-lang adj extending west

West-sǣ m f

West-sea (the sea west of Norway in opposition to the East-sea ie the Baltic Sea)

West-seaxe pl m the West-Saxons; Wessex <UL> <LI> gp -seaxna, -seaxena </LI> <LI> dp

-seaxan </LI> </UL>

wēðel see: wǣdl

wīc m f n

wick, dwelling-place, camp

wicg n horse <UL> <LI> ds wicge </LI> </UL>

wīc-ge-fēra (or better, -gerēfa) m bailiff, or reeve, of a wick or village

wīcian WII dwell, lodge, encamp <UL> <LI>

3 pl wīciað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg wīcode </LI> <LI> 3 pl -odon </LI> </UL>

wicing m viking, pirate <UL> <LI> as gp wīcinga </LI> <LI> ap wīcingas </LI>

</UL>

wīc-stōw f dwelling-place <UL> <LI> ds -stōwe </LI> </UL>

wīde adv widely <UL> <LI> sīde and wīde far and wide </LI> </UL>

wīd-gill adj broad, extensive <UL> <LI> as -gillan </LI> </UL>

wīd-sǣ

f open sea

wif n wife; woman <UL> <LI> gs wīfes </LI>

<LI> ds wīfe </LI> <LI> as wīf </LI> <LI> gp wīfa </LI> <LI> ap

wīf </LI> </UL>

wīf-cȳþþ f (home or) company of a woman <UL> <LI> ds -cȳþþe </LI>

</UL>

wīf-hād m woman-hood <UL> <LI> gs -hādes </LI> </UL>

wīfian WII marry (intr) <UL> <LI> pp gewīfod </LI> </UL>

wīg m n war, battle <UL> <LI> ns gs wīges </LI> <LI> ds wīge

</LI> </UL>

wīg (wīh, wēg) m altar <UL> <LI> as wēg </LI> </UL>

"[cf Ger weihen]"

wiga m warrior <UL> <LI> as wigan </LI> <LI>

gp wigena </LI> </UL>

wīg-bed (wīh-bed, wēobed, wēofod) n altar <UL> <LI> as

wēofod </LI> <LI> ap wīgbed, wīgbedo </LI> </UL> "[-bed &lt; bēod 'table']"

wīgend m warrior "[Ger Weigand]"

wīg-haga (wīh-) m (war-hedge), line of battle, phalanx <UL> <LI>

as wīhagan </LI> </UL>

wīg-heard adj resolute in battle <UL> <LI> as

-heardne </LI> </UL>

wīg-plega m (war-play), battle <UL> <LI> ds -plegan </LI>

</UL>

wīg-smið m (war-smith), warrior <UL> <LI> np -smiðas </LI> </UL>

wiht (wuht) f n wight, person, creature; whit, thing, anything <UL> <LI> ns wuht </LI> <LI> gs wuhte

</LI> <LI> ds wuhte </LI> <LI> as wihte wuht </LI> </UL> <UL> <LI> nǣnig wuht adv

not at all </LI> </UL>

Wiht f Isle of Wight

wilde adj

wild <UL> <LI> ns wilda </LI> <LI> np wilde wildu </LI> <LI> ap wildan </LI>

</UL>

wildor n wild beast or animal, reindeer

wil-ge-dryht f willing retinue

wil-giefa m gracious giver, lord

willa m will, determination, purpose, desire, pleasure <UL>

<LI> ds willan </LI> </UL>

willan irreg will, be willing, wish, be about to <UL> <LI> 1 sg

wille </LI> <LI> 2 sg wilt, wylt </LI> <LI> 1 pl willað </LI> <LI> 3 pl wyllað </LI>

<LI> opt 2 sg wille </LI> <LI> 3 sg wile </LI> <LI> pret 1 sg wolde </LI> <LI> 2 sg

woldes </LI> <LI> 3 sg wolde </LI> <LI> 3 pl woldon </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg wolde </LI>

<LI> 3 pl wolden woldon woldan </LI> </UL> [w neg see nyllan (= ne-willan)]

will-sele m delightful dwelling

will-wong m plain of delight <UL> <LI> ds -wonge </LI> </UL>

wilnian

WII desire, wish (w gen or acc) <UL> <LI> ptc wilnigende </LI> <LI> 1 sg wilnige </LI> <LI>

3 sg wilnað </LI> <LI> 3 pl wilniað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg wilnie </LI> <LI> pret 2 sg

wilnadest </LI> <LI> 3 sg wilnode </LI> </UL>

wilnung f wish, desire <UL>

<LI> ds -unga </LI> </UL>

wil-sum adj desirable, delightful <UL> <LI> dp

-suman </LI> </UL>

wil-sumnes f willingness <UL> <LI> ds -nesse </LI>

</UL>

Wil-tūn m Wilton (Wiltshire) <UL> <LI> ds -tūne </LI> </UL>

wīl-wendlīc see: hwīl-wendlīc

wīn n wine <UL> <LI> ds

wīne </LI> </UL>

Win-burne f Wimborne (Dorsetshire) <UL> <LI> ds -burnan </LI>

</UL>

wind m wind <UL> <LI> gs windes </LI> <LI> ds

winde </LI> <LI> as wind </LI> <LI> np windas </LI> </UL>

windan

(principal parts: pret sg: wond pret pl: wundon pp: wunden ) 3 <OL> <LI>

wind, twist, brandish (trans) <UL> <LI>

pret 3 sg wand </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

turn, go, fly (intr) </LI> </OL>

windig

adj windy

wine m friend, lord <UL> <LI> ap winas </LI>

</UL> "[wynn]"

Winedas pl m Wends; country of the Wends

wine-dryhten (-drihten)

m friendly lord <UL> <LI> gs -dryhtnes </LI> <LI> as -drihten </LI> </UL>

wine-lēas adj friendless <UL> <LI> ns </LI> </UL>

wine-mǣg

m friendly kinsman <UL> <LI> gp -mǣga </LI> <LI> ap -māgas </LI> </UL>

winnan (principal parts: pret sg: wonn pret pl: wunnon pp: wunnen ) 3 fight, strive (intr) <UL> <LI>

1 pl winnað </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg wyn </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg wann </LI> </UL>

wīn-sæl n wine-hall <UL> <LI> np -salo </LI> </UL>

Wintan-ceaster (Winte-)

f Winchester <UL> <LI> ds -ceastre Winteceastre </LI> </UL>

winter m

winter (in reckoning time, the equivalent of Mod year) <UL> <LI> gs wintres </LI> <LI> adv ds wintra </LI> <LI> as winter </LI>

<LI> gp wintra </LI> </UL>

winter-cearig adj full of the care of years

winter-ge-wǣde n weed, garment or covering of winter

winter-ge-weorp n winter storm

winter-scūr

m winter shower

winter-tīd f winter-tide <UL> <LI> ds -tīde </LI>

</UL>

wiota see: wita

wiotan see: witan

Wir-hēal m Wirral (Cheshire) <UL> <LI> ds Wīrhēale </LI> </UL>

wis

adj wise <UL> <LI> ds wīsan </LI> <LI> is wīse </LI> <LI> np

wīse </LI> </UL>

wīs-dōm m wisdom, learning <UL> <LI> gs -dōmes </LI>

<LI> ds -dōme </LI> <LI> as -dōm </LI> </UL>

wīse f

wise, manner, condition, idiom; matter <UL> <LI> as wīsan </LI> </UL>

wīsian WII direct, guide <UL>

<LI> pret 3 sg wīsode </LI> </UL>

Wīsle f the Vistula

Wīsle-mūða m the mouth of the Vistula <UL> <LI> as -muðan </LI> </UL>

wīslīc

adj wise

wīs-monn m wise man <UL> <LI> ns -mon </LI>

</UL>

wisnian WII wither, waste away <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg wisnode </LI> </UL> "[weornian]"

wissian WII direct, guide (w dat)

wist f

food, provision, feast <UL> <LI> ds wiste </LI> <LI> np wista </LI> <LI> ap wiste </LI>

</UL> "[wesan]"

wist-fullian WII feast (intr) <UL> <LI> opt 2 sg

-fullige </LI> </UL>

wit, wyt see: ic

wita (wiota) m

wise man, councilor <UL> <LI> np witan wiotan </LI> <LI> dp wytum </LI> <LI> gp witena wiotona </LI>

</UL> "[witan]"

witan (wiotan) PP know <UL> <LI> ger witanne, wiotonne </LI>

<LI> 1 sg wāt </LI> <LI> 2 sg wāst </LI> <LI> 3 sg wāt </LI> <LI> 1 pl

witon </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg wite </LI> <LI> opt 1 pl witen </LI> <LI> 2 pl wite gē </LI>

<LI> pret 1 sg wiste </LI> <LI> 3 sg wisse </LI> <LI> 3 pl wiston </LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg

wisse </LI> <LI> 1 pl wissen </LI> </UL> [w neg, see nytan (= ne-witan)]

wīte n

punishment, torment, injury <UL> <LI> gs wiites </LI> <LI> as wīte </LI> <LI> np wītu </LI>

</UL> "[Ger Verweis]"

wīte-dōm m prophecy

wītega (wītiga, wȳtega, wītga) m

seer, prophet <UL> <LI> ns wȳtega wītga </LI> <LI> as wītegan wītgan </LI> <LI> np wītgan </LI>

<LI> dp wȳtegum </LI> </UL> "[cf Mod wiseacre]"

wītegian WII prophesy <UL>

<LI> pret 1 sg wītegode </LI> <LI> 3 sg wītgode </LI> </UL>

Wīt-land n

Witland (in Prussia, on the Baltic Sea)

wītnian WII punish, torment, injure <UL> <LI> 3 sg wītnað </LI> <LI> 3 pl

wītniað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg wītnode </LI> </UL> "[wīte, cf Mod twit]"

wītnung f

torment, punishment

witodlīce adv truly, indeed

wið prep (w gen dat acc) <OL>

<LI>

with (w gen) toward, to (motion, direction) </LI> <LI>

with (w dat) toward, for, against (direction, exchange, opposition) prep adv </LI> <LI>

with (w acc) toward, along, with, against (motion, direction, location, extension) (association, contrast, opposition); <UL> <LI> wið ēastan adv to the east </LI> <LI> wið upp

upwards, above </LI> <LI> wið ēastan prep (w acc) east of </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

wiþerian

WII oppose <UL> <LI> pres ptc wiþerigende </LI> </UL>

wiþer-lēan n

requital, reward "[cf Mod guerdon]"

wiþer-sæc n hostility, opposition <UL> <LI> ds -sæce </LI>

</UL> "[sacan]"

wiðer-weardlīce (wyðer-werdlice) adv in a hostile manner

wiðer-winna (wȳðer-wynna) m

adversary <UL> <LI> ns wyðerwynna </LI> <LI> as wyðerwynnan </LI> </UL>

wið-hogian

WII disregard (w gen) <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg -hogode </LI> </UL>

wið-innan

adv from within; within

wið-metan (principal parts: pret sg: -mæt pret pl: mǣton pp: meten ) 5

measure or compare with (trans) <UL> <LI> 1 pl -mete wē </LI> </UL>

wið-metenes f

comparison <UL> <LI> ds -nesse </LI> </UL>

wið-sacan 6 strive against, renounce (w dat)

wið-stondan (-standan) 6 withstand, resist (w dat) <UL> <LI> inf -standan wyðstandan </LI> </UL>

wið-ūtan adv from without; without

wlanc see: wlonc

wlencu f pride <UL> <LI> np wlencea </LI> </UL> "[wlonc]"

wlītan (principal parts: pret sg: wlāt pret pl: wliton pp: wliten ) 1 look (intr)

<UL> <LI> 3 pl wlītað </LI> </UL>

wlite m appearance, countenance, beauty "[wlītan; cf Ger Antlitz]"

wlitig adj beautiful, fair, pleasing <UL> <LI> comp ns wlitigra </LI> </UL>

wlitig-fæst adj of enduring beauty

wlitigian WII beautify, adorn <UL> <LI> 3 sg

wlitegað </LI> </UL>

wlonc (wlanc) adj proud <UL> <LI> ds wlancan </LI>

<LI> as wlancne </LI> <LI> np wlance </LI> </UL>

wōd adj

mad, raging "[Mod obs wood; Ger Wut]"

Wōdnes-dæg m Wednesday

wōdnis f

madness <UL> <LI> ds -nysse </LI> </UL>

wōh (wōg, wō) adj crooked, wrong <UL>

<LI> as noun, wrong, perversion </LI> <LI> ds tō wōge </LI> <LI> as wōh, on wōh, on wōn </LI> </UL>

wōh-dǣd f wrong deed <UL> <LI> np -dǣda </LI> </UL> "[wōlīcum]"

wōhlīc (wōlic) adj wrongful

wōhlīce (wōlīce) adv wrongly, amiss

wōhnes (wōnes) f wrong, error, wickedness <UL> <LI> np wōnessa </LI> <LI> dp wōnessum </LI>

</UL>

wolcen n cloud <UL> <LI> ds wolcne </LI> <LI> np

wolcen </LI> </UL> "[Mod welkin]"

wōlīc, wōlīce see: wōhlīc (-līce)

wōma

m noise, alarm, terror

womb (wamb) f belly <UL> <LI> as wambe </LI>

</UL> "[Mod womb]"

womm (wamm) m stain, defilement, sin

wōnes see: wōhnes

wong (wang) m plain, field <UL> <LI> gs wonges </LI> </UL>

wonn (wann) adj dark <UL> <LI> ns won </LI> </UL>

wōp

m weeping, lamentation <UL> <LI> ds wōpe </LI> </UL> "[wēpan]"

word

n word <UL> <LI> ds worde </LI> <LI> as word </LI> <LI> np

word </LI> <LI> gp worda </LI> </UL>

wōrian WII move, totter, crumble to pieces <UL>

<LI> 3 pl wōriað </LI> </UL>

worn m large number, multitude

woruld (worold, weoruld, world) f <OL> <LI>

world <UL> <LI> ns weorld, world </LI> <LI> gs

worulde, worolde </LI> <LI> ds worulde, weorulde </LI> <LI> as woruld, weoruld </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI>

long period of time, cycle, eternity

<UL> <LI> ds tō worulde, in worulde </LI> <LI> as and gp on worlda world </LI> </UL> </LI> </OL>

woruld-ār (worold-) f worldly honor <UL> <LI> as woroldāre </LI> </UL>

woruld-caru

f worldly care <UL> <LI> ap -cara </LI> </UL>

woruld-cund adj

worldly, secular <UL> <LI> gp -cundra </LI> </UL>

woruld-frēond (world-) m

worldly friend <UL> <LI> gp worldfrēonda </LI> </UL>

woruld-ge-sǣlig adj worldly prosperous

woruld-ge-sǣlð (weoruld-) f worldly fortune <UL> <LI> np weoruldgesǣlða </LI> </UL>

woruld-ge-strēon n worldly riches

woruld-hād (weoruld-) m secular life <UL> <LI> ds

weoruldhāde </LI> <LI> as -hād </LI> </UL>

woruldlīc (worold-, world-) adj worldly <UL>

<LI> ap woroldlecan </LI> <LI> gp -līcra </LI> <LI> ap worldlīcu </LI> </UL>

woruld-rīce (world-) n kingdom of the world, world <UL> <LI> ds world-rīce </LI> </UL>

woruld-rīce (world-) adj having worldly power or riches <UL> <LI> gp worldrīcra </LI> </UL>

woruld-ðing (worold-)

n worldly thing or affair <UL> <LI> gp -ðinga, worold- </LI> <LI> ap ðing </LI> </UL>

woruld-wela (worold-) m worldly weal, prosperity, riches <UL> <LI> gp woroldwelena </LI> <LI> ap -welan </LI>

</UL>

woruld-wisdōm m worldly wisdom

wōð-cræft m art of song

<UL> <LI> is - cræfte </LI> </UL> "[wōd]"

wræc-hwīl f period of exile or of distress

<UL> <LI> ds -hwīle </LI> </UL>

wræc-lāst m track or path of exile, exile <UL> <LI>

ap -lāstas </LI> </UL>

wræc-sīð m journey of exile or of peril, exile <UL> <LI> ds

-sīðe </LI> <LI> as sīð </LI> </UL>

wracu f persecution, cruelty, distress "[wrecan]"

wrǣtlīc adj ornamental, splendid, wondrous <UL> <LI> np -līce </LI> </UL> "[wrǣtt, 'ornament']"

wrǣtlīce adv splendidly, wondrously

wrāð adj wroth, angry, hostile <UL>

<LI> gp wrāþra </LI> </UL>

wraðu f support, sustenance <UL> <LI> as

wraðe </LI> </UL>

wrecan (principal parts: pret sg: wræc pret pl: wrǣcon pp: wrecen ) 5

banish, persecute, wreak, avenge, punish <UL> <LI> 1 pl wrecað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg wrece </LI> <LI> 3 pl wrecen (w dat)

</LI> <LI> pret opt 3 sg wrǣce </LI> </UL>

wrēgan WI accuse <UL> <LI>

3 pl wrēgað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg wrēge </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl wrēgdon </LI> </UL> "[wrōht]"

wrenc m wrench, bending, twist, trick, deceit; modulation <UL> <LI> gp wrenca </LI> </UL> "[Ger Rank]"

wrīdan 1 grow <UL> <LI> 3 sg wrīdeð </LI> </UL>

wrīdian WII grow, flourish <UL> <LI> 3 sg wrīdað </LI> </UL>

writ

n writ, writing <UL> <LI> np writu </LI> </UL>

wrītan (principal parts: pret sg: wrāt	 pret pl: writon	 pp: writen )

(1) write <UL> <LI> 1 pl wrītað </LI> <LI> opt 3 sg wrīte </LI> <LI> pret 3 pl

wreoton </LI> <LI> pp gewryten </LI> </UL>

wrītere m writer <UL>

<LI> ds wrītere </LI> <LI> ap wrīteras </LI> </UL>

wrīxendlīce adv

in turn

wrīxlan WI change, exchange <UL> <LI> 3 sg wrīxleð (of the play of colors) </LI> </UL> "[wrīxl, Ger Wechsel]"

wrōht m f persecution, accusation, strife, enmity <UL> <LI> ap wrōhtas </LI> </UL>

"[Goth wrōhs, Ger Ruge]"

wucu (wice, weoce) f week <UL> <LI> gs wucan </LI> <LI>

gp wucena </LI> </UL>

wudu m wood, forest <UL> <LI> gs

wuda </LI> <LI> ds wuda </LI> <LI> as wudu </LI> <LI> np wudas </LI>

</UL>

wudu-bēam m tree of the forest or grove <UL> <LI> gp -bēama </LI> </UL>

wudu-bearo m forest, grove <UL> <LI> gs bearwes </LI> <LI> ds bearwe

</LI> </UL>

wudu-blǣd (blēd) f blossom of the grove <UL> <LI> ap -blēda </LI> </UL>

wudu-fæsten n forest-fastness, place protected by woods <UL> <LI> ds -fæstenne </LI> </UL>

wudu-holt m n forest, grove

wuduwe (widuwe, wydewe) f widow <UL> <LI> gs

wydewan </LI> <LI> as wydewan </LI> </UL>

wuht see: wiht

wuldor n glory, honor, dignity <UL> <LI> ds wuldre </LI> <LI> as wuldor </LI>

</UL>

wuldor-cyning m glorious King

wuldor-fæder m glorious Father

wuldor-fæst adj immutable in glory <UL> <LI> ns -fæsta </LI> </UL>

wuldor-full adj glorious <UL> <LI> ns -fulla </LI> <LI> ds fulre </LI>

</UL>

wuldor-fullīce adv gloriously

wuldor-gāst m glorious Spirit

wuldor-torht adj gloriously bright

wuldor-þrymm m glorious might or excellence <UL>

<LI> ap -þrymmas </LI> </UL>

wuldrian WII glorify <UL> <LI> ptc

wuldrigende </LI> <LI> imp 2 pl wuldriað </LI> </UL>

wulf m wolf

wund f wound <UL> <LI> as wunde </LI> <LI> np wunda

</LI> <LI> ap wunda </LI> </UL>

wund adj wounded

wundor n wonder, marvel <UL> <LI> gp wundra </LI> <LI> ap wundra </LI>

</UL>

wundorlīc adj wonderful, wondrous <UL> <LI> ds -līcum </LI> </UL>

wundorlīce adv wondrously <UL> <LI> comp wundorlīcor </LI> </UL>

wundrian WII wonder at a thing (w gen) <UL> <LI> ptc wundrigende </LI> <LI> 3 pl wundriað

</LI> <LI> pret 1 sg wundrode, -ade </LI> <LI> 3 sg -ode </LI> <LI> 3 pl -odon </LI> </UL>

wunian WII dwell, remain, continue, live (intr) <UL> <LI> ptc wunigende </LI> <LI>

3 sg wunað </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg wuna </LI> <LI> (w. local acc.) pret 3 sg wunode, -ade </LI> </UL>

wunung f dwelling, abode, 'living' <UL> <LI> as -unge </LI> <LI> ap

unga </LI> </UL>

wurma m (murex?) phenicine, purple red, or crimson <UL> <LI> dp wurman </LI>

</UL>

wurpan see: weorpan

wurð, wurðian see: weorð, weorðian

wurð-mynt see: weorð-mynd

wuton (uton) opt 1 pl of wītan: "go"; used to introduce an imperative or an adhortative clause, "let us"

wylla (wiella, willa) m

well, spring, fountain <UL> <LI> as willan </LI> <LI> np wyllan </LI> </UL> "[weallan]"

wylle-ge-spryng m n well-spring

wylle-strēam m fountain-stream <UL> <LI> gp

-strēama </LI> <LI> ap -strēamas </LI> </UL>

wylm (wielm, welm) m f welling, boiling, surging, fervor <UL>

<LI> ds wylme, welme </LI> <LI> as wylm </LI> </UL> "[weallan]"

wynlīc

adj joyful, pleasant

wynlond n land of joy

wynn (wyn) f

joy, delight; w gen crowning joy, the best <UL> <LI> gs wynne </LI> <LI> gp wynna </LI> </UL> "[Ger Wonne]"

wyn-sum adj winsome, delightful <UL> <LI> np wynsumu </LI> <LI> gp -sumra </LI>

<LI> ap -sume </LI> <LI> comp ns -sumra </LI> </UL>

wynsumlīc adj

winsome

wyn-sumnes f winsomeness <UL> <LI> ds -nesse </LI> </UL>

wyrcan (wyrcean) WI work, make, perform, do <UL> <LI> 3 sg wyrcð, wircð </LI> <LI> imp 2 sg wyrc

</LI> <LI> opt 3 sg wyrce </LI> <LI> 3 pl wyrcen </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg worhte </LI> <LI>

3 pl worhtun </LI> </UL>

wyrd f weird, fate, destiny <UL> <LI> gs

wyrde </LI> <LI> ds wyrde </LI> <LI> as wyrd </LI> <LI> gp wyrda </LI>

</UL> "[weorðan]"

wyrhta m wright, worker, maker <UL> <LI> np wyrhtan </LI>

</UL>

wyrm m worm, serpent <UL> <LI> gs wyrmes </LI> <LI> gp

wyrma </LI> </UL>

wyrm-līca m figure of a dragon (?); serpentine ornamentation (?)

wyrnan WI

deny, refuse, withhold (w dat of pers and gen of thing) <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg wyrnde </LI> <LI> 3 pl -don </LI> </UL> "[wearn 'refusal'; Mod warn]"

wyrsa, wyrrest see: yfel

wyrt f wort, root, plant, herb <UL> <LI>

np wyrta </LI> <LI> gp wyrta </LI> </UL> "[Ger Wurz]"

wyrt-truma

m root <UL> <LI> as wyrtruman </LI> </UL>

wyrðe see: weorðe

wȳscan WI wish (w dat of pers and gen of thing) <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg wȳscte

</LI> </UL>

<H2>Y</H2>

ȳdel see: īdel

yfel

adj evil, bad <UL> <LI> as yflan </LI> <LI> np yfle, yflan </LI> <LI> gp

yflena </LI> <LI> dp yflan </LI> <LI> comp ns wyrsa </LI> <LI> comp np wyrsan </LI>

<LI> supl dp wyrrestum </LI> <LI> supl ap weorstan, wyrstan </LI> </UL>

yfel n

evil, wickedness, mischief <UL> <LI> gs yfeles </LI> <LI> ap yfelu </LI> <LI> dp yflum </LI>

</UL>

yfele adv badly, miserably

yfelnis f wickedness

<UL> <LI> as -nysse </LI> </UL>

yfel-willende (ptc) adj willing evil, evil-minded

yfel-wyrcende (ptc) adj evil-doing

yflian WII wrong, injure <UL> <LI> 3 sg

yflað </LI> <LI> pret 3 sg yflode </LI> </UL>

ylca see: ilca

ylding f tarrying, delay <UL> <LI> ds yldinge </LI> </UL> "[eald]"

yldo (yldu, yld, ieldu, ield) f age <UL> <LI> gs ylde </LI> <LI> as ylde, yldu </LI>

</UL> "[Mod eld]"

yldra (ieldra) m ancestor, parent <UL> <LI> np ieldran, yldran </LI>

<LI> gp yldrena </LI> <LI> ap yldran </LI> </UL> "[eald]"

ymbe (ymb, embe)

prep w acc; adv around, about (place, time); concerning

ymbe-sprǣc f comment, remark, criticism <UL> <LI> as -sprǣce </LI>

</UL>

ymb-fōn R grasp, seize <UL> <LI> 3 sg -fēhð </LI> </UL>

ymb-hwyrft m circuit

ymb-hȳdignis (-hygdignis) f reflection, anxiety <UL> <LI>

ds -nysse </LI> </UL>

ymb-sellan WI encompass <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg

-sealde </LI> </UL>

ymb-settan WI surround <UL> <LI> 3 sg seteð </LI>

<LI> pp pl -sette </LI> </UL>

ymb-sittan 5 besiege <UL> <LI> pret 3 pl

-sǣton </LI> </UL>

ymb-ūtan adv about, around

yrfe-numa m

heir <UL> <LI> np yrfenuman </LI> </UL>

yrfe-weard m heir

yrhðu (-yrhðo) f cowardice <UL> <LI> as yrhðo </LI> </UL> "[earh]"

yrmð (yrmðo, iermð, ermð) f poverty, care, hardship, misery <UL> <LI> ns yrmðu </LI> <LI> ds yrmðe

</LI> </UL> "[earm]"

yrnan (iernan, irnan) (principal parts: pret sg: arn pret pl: urnon pp: urnen ) 3

run <UL> <LI> inf irnan </LI> <LI> ptc yrnende (of a ship; also of years) </LI> </UL>

yrre (ierre) n anger

yrre (ierre, eorre) adj angry, enraged

ys see: bēon

ȳsen see: īsen

ȳsle f

ashes <UL> <LI> np ȳslan </LI> </UL>

ȳst f storm

yteren adj of an otter <UL> <LI> as yterenne </LI> </UL> "[otor]"

ȳtmæst see: ūtera

ȳttra see: ūtera

ȳð

f wave <UL> <LI> np ȳða </LI> </UL>

ȳðan WI

lay waste (trans) <UL> <LI> pret 3 sg ȳðde </LI> </UL>

ȳð-faru f

wave-course, flood <UL> <LI> ds -fare </LI> </UL>

ȳð-mere m ocean of waves